Abstract
Benthic foraminifera are important members of the deep-sea biota and sometimes are the dominant organisms in the meiofaunal and macrofaunal size ranges and in hard substrate communities. Agglutinated species are abundant and include a rich diversity of undescribed taxa, many of them belonging to soft-bodied groups, e.g. the Komokiacea. These delicate forms are particularly important in tranquil, central oceanic regions below the carbonate compensation depth, where calcareous species are rare. Large robust astrorhizaceans, on the other hand, are more abundant near the continental margins. Agglutinated foraminifera occupy infaunal, epifaunal and elevated microhabitats in the deep-sea. They consume a wide range of other organisms and, in turn, are ingested in large numbers by deposit-feeding megafauna and specialist predators. Their tests contribute to the structure of the benthic environment while the burrowing activities of smaller specimens may modify the sedimentary fabric. Thus, in a variety of ways, agglutinated foraminifera must play a major ecological role in the ocean-floor communities.
Keywords
- Benthic Foraminifera
- Benthic Foraminifer
- Abyssal Plain
- Harpacticoid Copepod
- Manganese Nodule
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aller, J.Y. and Aller, R.C. (1986) “Evidence for localized enhancement of biological activity associated with tube and burrow structures in deep-sea sediments at the HEBBLE site, western North Atlantic”, Deep-Sea Research 33, 755–790.
Alongi, D.M. and Pichon, M. (1988) “Bathyal meiobenthos of the western Coral Sea: distribution and abundance in relation to microbial standing stocks and environmental factors”, Deep-Sea Research 35, 491–503.
Altenbach, A. V. and Sarnthein, M. (1989) “Productivity record in benthic Foraminifera”, in W.H. Berger, V.S. Smetacek and G. Wefer (eds.), Productivity of the Oceans: Present and Past, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 255–269.
Altenbach, A.V., Unsöld, G. and Walger, E. (1988) “The hydrodynamic environment of Saecorhiza ramosa (BRADY)”, Meyniana 40, 119–132.
Avnimelech, M. (1952) “Revision of the tubular Monothalmia”, Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, 3, 60–67.
Basov, I.A. (1974) “Biomass of benthic foraminifers in the region of the South Sandwich Trench and Falkland Islands”, Oceanology 14, 277–279.
Bender, H. (1989) “Gehäuseaufbau, Gehäusegenese und Biologie agglutinierter Foraminiferen (Sarcodina, Textulariina)”, Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, Wien 132, 259–347.
Bender, H. and Hemleben, C. (1988) “Constructional aspects of test formation of some agglutinated foraminifera”, in M.F. Gradstein and F. Rögl (eds), Second Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera, Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, Wien 41, 13–21.
Bernstein, B.B., Hessler, R.R., Smith, R. and Jumars, P.A. (1978) “Spatial dispersion of benthic Foraminifera in the abyssal central North Pacific”, Limnology and Oceanography 23, 401–416.
Bernstein, B.B. and Meador, J.P. (1979) “Temporal persistence of biological patch structure in an abyssal benthic community”, Marine Biology 51, 179–183.
Billett, D.S.M., Llewellyn, CL. and Watson, J. (1988) “Are deep-sea holothurians selective feeders?”, in R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert, R.L. Parsley (Eds), Echinoderm Biology, Proceedings of the Sixth International Echinoderm Conference Victoria, 23–28 August 1987, A.A. Balkema, 421–428.
Boltovskoy, E. and Wright, R. (1976) Recent Foraminifera, W. Junk.
Brady, H.B. (1879) “Notes on some of the reticularian Rhizopoda of the “Challenger” Expedition. 1. — on new or little known arenaceous types”, Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Sciences 19, 20–63.
Brady, H.B. (1881) “Notes on some of the reticularian Rhizopoda of the “Challenger” Expedition. Part III. 1. Classification. 2. Further notes on new species. 3. Note on Biloculina mud”, Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Sciences 21, 31–71.
Brady, H.B. (1882) “Report on the Foraminifera”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11, 708–717.
Brady, H.B. (1884) “Report on the foraminifera dredged by H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1973–1876”, Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876, Zoology 9, 1–814.
Briggs, K.B. (1985) “Deposit feeding by some deep-sea megabenthos from the Venezuela Basin: selective or non-selective”, Marine Ecology — Progress Series 21, 127–134.
Brönnimann, P., Van Dover, C.L. and Whittaker, J.E. “Abyssothermapaciflca, n. gen., n.sp., a Recent remaneicid (Foraminiferida, Remaneicacea) from the East Pacific Rise”, Micropalaeontology 35, 142–149.
Brönnimann, P. and Whittaker, J.E. (1988) “The Trochamminacea of the Discovery Reports”, British Museum (Natural History), 152 pp..
Burnett, B.R. (1979) “Quantitative sampling of microbiota of the deep-sea benthos. II. Evaluation of technique and introduction to the biota of the San Diego Trough”, Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 98, 233–242.
Burnett, B.R. (1981) “Quantitative sampling of the microbiota of the deep-sea benthos. III. Thebathyal San Diego Trough”, Deep-Sea Research 28, 649–663.
Burnett, B.R. and Thiel, H. (1988) “The Nanobenthos”, in R.P. Higgins and H. Thiel (eds), Introduction to the Study of Meiofauna, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 232–237.
Carpenter, W.B. (1869) “On the rhizopodal fauna of the deep-sea”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 18, 59–62.
Carpenter, W.B. (1875) “The Microscope and its Revealations”, 5th Edition, J. and A. Churchill.
Carpenter, W.B. (1876) “On the genus Astrorhiza of Sandahl, lately described as Haeckelina by Dr. Bessels”, Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 16, 221–224.
Carpenter, W.B. (1881) “The Microscope and its Revealations”, Sixth Edition, J. and A. Church, London.
Carpenter, W.B. and Thomson, W. (1869) “Preliminary report of dredging operations in the seas to the north of the British Islands, carried on in Her Majesty’s steam-vessel “Lightning”“, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 17, 168–200.
Carpenter, W.B., Jeffreys, J.G. and Thomson, W. (1870) “Preliminary report of the scientific exploration of the deep sea in H.M. survey-vessel “Porcupine” during the summer of 1869”, Proceedings of the Royal Society 18, 397–492.
Cartwright, N.G. (1988) Biological and ecological studies on benthic foraminifera from the bathyal and abyssal northeast Atlantic, PhD Thesis, University of Reading..
Cartwright, N.G., Gooday, A.J. and Jones, A.R. (1989) “The morphology, internal organisation and taxonomic position of Rhizammina algaeformis Brady, a large, agglutinated deep-sea foraminifer”, Journal of Foraminiferal Research 19, 115–125, pis 1–4.
Cedhagen, T. (1988) “Position in the sediment and feeding of Astrorhiza limicola Sandahl, 1857 (Foraminiferida)”, Sarsia 73, 43–47.
Christensen, A.M. (1981) “Fecampia abyssicola n. sp. (Turbellaria: Rhabdocoeld) and five cocoon types of undescribed species of Fecampiidae from the deep sea”, Galathea Report 15, 69–77.
Christiansen, B.O. (1965) “A bottom form of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides rubra (d’Orbigny, 1839)”, Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli 34, 197–202.
Christiansen, B.O. (1971) “Notes on the biology of Foraminifera”, in Troisième Symposium Européen de Biologie Marine, September 1968, Vie et Milieu Supplement No. 22, Vol. II, 465–478.
Corliss, B.H. (1985) “Microhabitats of benthic foraminifera within deep-sea sediments”, Nature, 314, 435–438.
Cushman, J. A. (1910) “A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean. Part 1. Astrorhizidae and Lituolidae”, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 71, 1–134.
Cushman, J.A. (1911) “A monograph of the Foraminifera of the Pacific Ocean. Part 2. Textulariidae”, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 71, 1–108.
Cushman, J. A. (1918) “The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean, Part 1 Astrorhizidae”, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 104, 1–111.
Cushman, J.A. (1921) “Foraminifera of the Philippine and adjacent seas”, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100, 1–608.
Davies, G.J. (1987) Aspects of the biology and ecology of deep-sea Scaphopoda (Mollusca), PhD Thesis, Heriot-Watt University.
De Folin, L. (1885) “On a new state of reticularian rhizopods” Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16, 232–233.
De Folin, L. (1886) “Les Bathysiphons; premières pages d’une monographie du genre”, Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 40, 271–289.
De Folin, L. (1887a) “Les Rhizopodes réticulaires”, in L. de Folin and L. Périer, Les Fonds de la Mer, Savy, Paris, Vol. 4, pp. 124–134, 176–193.
De Folin, L. (1887b) “Les Rhizopodes réticulaires (Tribus des Arénacées et des Globigérinacées)”, Naturaliste, Paris, series 2, 9, 127–128.
De Folin, L. (1888) “Rhizopodes réticulaires. Tribu des Vaseux”, A. Lamaignère, Biarritz, 1–8,
D’Orbigny, A. (1839) Voyage dans l’Amérique méridionale — Foraminifères, volume 5, part 5, P. Bertrand, 1–86.
Douglas, R.G. and Woodruff, F. (1981) “Deep-sea benthic foraminifera”, in C. Emiliani (ed.), The Sea, Vol. 7, John Wiley, 1233–1327.
Dugolinsky, B.K., Margolis, S.V. and Dudley, W.C. (1977) “Biogenic influence on growth of manganese nodules”, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 47, 428–445.
Earland, A. (1933) “Foraminifera. Part II. South Georgia”, Discovery Reports 7, 27–138, pis 1–7.
Earland, A. (1934) “Foraminifera. Part III. The Falklands sector of the Antarctic (excluding South Georgia)”, Discovery Reports 10, 1–208.
Earland, A. (1936) “Foraminifera. Part IV. Additional records from the Weddell Sea sector, from material obtained by the S.Y. ‘Scotia’”, Discovery Reports 13, 1–76.
Filatova, S.A. (1982) “On some problems of the quantitative study of deep-sea bottom fauna”, Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 117, 5–18 (Institute of Oceanographie Sciences Translation No. 179).
Flint, J.M. (1899) “Recent Foraminifera. A description catalogue of specimens dredged by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross”, Report of the United States National Museum for 1897, 249–349.
Gage, J.D. (1979) “Macrobenthic community structure in the Rockall Trough”, Ambio Special Report 6, 43–46.
Gamito, S.L., Berge, J.A. and Gray, J.S. (1988) “The spatial distribution patterns of the foraminiferan Pelosina cf. arborescens Pearcey in a mesocosm”, Sarsia 73, 33–38.
Gooday, A.J. (1983a) “Bathysiphon rusticus de Folin, 1886 and Bathysiphon folini n.sp.: two large agglutinated foraminifers abundant in abyssal NE Atlantic epibenthic sledge samples”, Journal of Foraminiferal Research 13, 262–276.
Gooday, A.J. (1983b) “Primitive Foraminifera and Xenophyophorea in IOS epibenthic sledge samples from the northeast Atlantic”, Institute of Oceanographie Sciences Report 156, 33 pp.
Gooday, A.J. (1984) “Records of deep-sea rhizopod tests inhabited by metazoans in the northeast Atlantic”, Sarsia 69, 45–53.
Gooday, A.J. (1986a) “Soft-shelled foraminifera in meiofaunal samples from thebathyal northeast Atlantic”, Sarsia 71, 275–287.
Gooday, A.J. (1986b) “Meiofaunal foraminiferans from the bathyal Porcupine Seabight (northeast Atlantic): size structure, standing stocks, taxonomic composition, species diversity and vertical distribution in the sediment”, Deep-Sea Research 33, 1345–1373.
Gooday, A.J. (1986c) “The genus Rhabdammina in the northeast Atlantic: a new species, a redescription of R. major de Folin, 1887, and some speculations on species relationships”, Journal of Foraminiferal Research 16, 150–160.
Gooday, A.J. (1987) “Rhizopoda”, in H.S.J. Roe et al., Great Meteor East; a biological characterisation, Institute of Oceanographie Sciences Deacon Laboratory Report No. 248, pp. 153–156.
Gooday, A.J. (1988a) “A response by benthic Foraminifera to the deposition of phytodetritus in the deep sea”, Nature, 332, 70–73.
Gooday, A.J. (1988b) “The genus Bathysiphon (Protista, Foraminiferida) in the north-east Atlantic: revision of some species described by de Folin (1886)”, Journal of Natural History 22, 71–93.
Gooday, A.J. (1988c) “The genus Bathysiphon (Protista, Foraminiferida) in the north-east Atlantic: a neotype for B. fdiformis G.O. and M. Sars, 1872 and the description of a new species”, Journal of Natural History 22, 95–105.
Gooday, A.J. (in press) “Tinogullmia riemanni sp. nov. (Allogromiina: Foraminiferida), a new species associated with organic detritus in the deep-sea”, Bulletin British Museum Natural History.
Gooday, A.J. and Cook, P.L. (1984) “An association between komokiacean foraminifers (Protozoa) and paludicelline ctenostomes (Bryozoa) from the abyssal northeast Atlantic”, Journal of Natural History 18, 765–785.
Gooday, A.J. and Claugher, D. (1989) “The genus Bathysiphon (Protista, Foraminiferida) in the northeast Atlantic: SEM observations on the wall structure of seven species”, Journal of Natural History 23, 591–611.
Gooday, A.J. and Haynes, J.R. (1983) “Abyssal foraminifers, including two new genera, encrusting the interior of Bathysiphon rusticus tubes”, Deep-Sea Research 30, 591–614.
Gooday, A.J. and Nott, J.A. (1982) “Intracellular barite crystals in two xenophyophores, Aschemonella ramuliformis and Galatheammina sp. (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) with comments on the taxonomic position of A. ramuliformis”, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 62, 595–605.
Gooday, A.J. and Lambshead, P.J.D. (1989) “Influence of seasonally deposited phytodetritus on benthic foraminiferal populations in bathyal northeast Atlantic: the species response”, Marine Ecology — Progress Series 58, 53–67.
Gooday, A.J. and Turley, C.M. (in press) “Responses by benthic organisms to inputs of organic material to the ocean floor: a review”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
Graf, G. (1989) “Benthic-pelagic coupling in a deep-sea benthic community”, Nature, London 341, 437–439.
Gradstein, F.M. and Berggren, W.A. (1981) “Flysch-type agglutinated foraminiferal stratigraphy and the Maestrichtian to Paleogene history of Labrador and North Seas”, Marine Micropalaeontology 6, 212–268.
Grassle, J.F. (1989) “Species diversity in deep-sea communities”, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4, 12–15.
Grassle, J.F. and Morse-Porteous, L.S. (1987) “Macrofaunal recolonization of disturbed deep-sea environments and the structure of deep sea benthic communities”, Deep-Sea Research 34, 1911–1950.
Greenslate, J. (1974) “Microorganisms participate in the construction of manganese nodules”, Nature, London 249, 181–183.
Greenslate, J., Hessler, R.R. and Thiel, H. (1974) “Manganese nodules are alive and well on the sea floor”, Proceedings Marine Technology Society Tenth Annual Conference, 171–181..
Haynes, J.R. (1981) Foraminifera, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London and Basingstoke.
Hemleben, Ch., Spindler, M. and Anderson, O.R. (1989) Modern planktonic Foraminifera, 363 pp., Springer-Verlag.
Herb, R. (1971) “Distribution of Recent benthonic foraminifera in the Drake Passage”, in G.A. Llano and E.I. Wallen (eds), Biology of Antarctic Seas IV, Antarctic Research Series 17, American Geophysical Union, 251–300.
Heron-Allen, E. and Earland, A. (1922) “Protozoa. Part II. Foraminifera”, British Antarctic (“Terra Nova”) Expedition, 1910, Zoology 6, 25–268.
Heron-Allen, E. and Earland, A. (1929) “Some new foraminifera from the South Atlantic, Part II”, Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society of London series 3, 49, 324–334.
Heron-Allen, E. and Earland, A. (1932a) “Foraminifera. Part I. The ice free area of the Falkland Islands and adjacent seas”, Discovery Reports 4, 291–460.
Heron-Allen, E. and Earland, A. (1932b) “Some new foraminifera from the South Atlantic; IV. Four new genera from South Georgia”, Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society of London, series 3, 52, 253–261.
Hessler, R.R. (1974) “The structure of deep benthic communities from central oceanic waters”, in C.B. Miller (ed.), The Biology of the Oceanic Pacific. Proceedings 33rd Annual Biology Colloquium, Oregon State University Press, 79–93.
Hofker, J. (1930) “Foraminifera of the Siboga Expedition, Part 2, Families Astrorhizidae, Rhizamminidae, Reophacidae, Anomalinidae, Peneroplidae”, Siboga-Expedite Monographie IVa, 79–170.
Hofker, J. (1972) Primitive agglutinated Foraminifera, E.J. Brill, Leiden.
Hohenegger, J., Piller, W. and Baal, C. (1989) “Reasons for spatial microdistributions of foraminifers in an intertidal pool (northern Adriatic Sea)”, P.S.Z.N.I.: Marine Ecology 10, 43–78.
Jones, R.W. (1986) “Distribution of morphogroups of Recent agglutinating Foraminifera in the Rockall Trough — a synopsis”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 88B, 55–58.
Jones, R.W. and Charnock, M.A. (1985) ““Morphogroups” of agglutinated Foraminifera. Their life positions and feeding habits and potential applicability in (paleo)ecological studies”, Revue de Paleobiologie 4, 311–320.
Jones, T.R. and Parker, W.K. (1860) “On the Rhizopodal fauna of the Mediterranean, compared with that of the Italian and some older Tertiary deposits”, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 16, 292–307.
Jumars, P.A. (1982) “Limits in predicting and detecting benthic community responses to manganese nodule mining”, Marine Mining 3, 213–229.
Jumars, P.A. and Wheatcroft, R.A. (1989) “Responses of benthos to changing food quality and quantity, with a focus on deposit feeding and bioturbation”, in W.H. Berger, V.S. Smetacek and G. Wefer (eds), Productivity of the Oceans: Present and Past, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 235–253.
Kaminski, M.A. (1985) “Evidence for control of abyssal agglutinated foraminiferal community structure by substrate disturbance: results from the HEBBLE area”, Marine Geology 66, 113–131.
Kaminski, M.A. (1988) Cenozoic deep-water agglutinated Foraminifera in the North Atlantic, PhD Thesis, MIT/WHOI, WHOI-88-3.
Kaminski, M.A. and Schröder, C.J. (1987) “Environmental analysis of deep-sea agglutinated foraminifera: can we distinguish tranquil from disturbed environments”, Gulf Coast Section SEPM Foundation Eighth Annual Research Conference, selected papers and illustrated abstracts, 90–93.
Kaminski, M.A., Grassle, J.F. and Whitlatch, R.B. (1988) “Life history and recolonisation among agglutinated foraminifera in the Panama Basin”, in M.F. Gradstein and F. Rögl (eds), Second Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera, Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, Wien 41, 229–243.
Khripounoff, A. and Sibuet, M. (1980) “La nutrition d’échinodermes abyssaux. 1. Alimentation des holothuries”, Marine Biology 60, 17–26.
Khusid, T.A. (1979a) “The distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Kurile-Kamchatka Trough area”, Biologiya Morya 3, 11–17.
Khusid, T.A. (1979b) “Benthic Foraminifera of the Peru-Chile Trench”, Oceanology 19, 590–593.
Kiaer, H. (1899) “Thalamophora”, The Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition 1876–1878, Zoology, 1–13.
Kitazato, H. (1981) “Observation of behavior and mode of life of benthic foraminifers in laboratory”, Geoscience Reports of Shizuoka University 6, 61–71.
Kitazato, H. (1984) “Microhabitats of benthic foraminifera and their application to fossil assemblages”, in H.J. Oertli (ed.), Benthos’83; 2nd International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera (Pau, April 1983), Alf Aquitaine, Esso REP and Total CFP, Pau and Bordeaux, 339–344.
Kitazato, H. (1989) “Vertical distribution of benthic foraminifera within sediments (preliminary report)”, Benthos Research (Bulletin Japanese Association Benthology) 35/36, 41–51.
Le Calvez, J. (1938) “Un foraminifère géant Bathysiphon filiformis G.-O. Sars”, Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale, Paris 79, 82–88.
Lee, J.J. (1974) “Towards understanding the niche of Foraminifera”, in R.H. Hedley and CG. Adams (eds), Foraminifera, Vol. 1, Academic Press, 207–260.
Lee, J.J. (1980) “Nutrition and physiology of the Foraminifera”, in M. Levandowsky and S.H. Hutner (eds), Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa, Vol. 3, Academic Press, London, 43–66.
Levin, L.A. and Thomas, C.L. (1988) “The ecology of xenophyophores (Protista) on eastern Pacific seamounts”, Deep-Sea Research 35, 2003–2027.
Lindenberg, H.G. and Auras, A. (1984) “Distribution of arenaceous foraminifera in depth profiles of the Southern Ocean (Kerguleen Plateau area)”, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 48, 61–106.
Linke, P. (1989) “Lebendbeobachtungen und Untersuchungen des Energiestoffwechsels benthischer Foraminiferen aus dem Europäischen Nordmeer”, Berichte onderforschungsbereich 313, Universität Kiel No. 18, 1–123.
Lipps, J.H. (1983) “Biotic interactions in benthic Foraminifera”, in M.J.S. Tevesz and P.L. McCall (eds), Biotic interactions in Recent and fossil benthic communities, Plenum Publishing Corporation, 331–376.
Loeblich, A.R. and Tappan, H. (1988)Foraminiferal genera and their classification, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1182 pp..
Lukina, T.G. (1980) “Deep-sea Foraminifera of the central part of the Pacific Ocean”, Zoologischeskikh Institut, Akademiya Nauk SSR, Issledovaniya Fauny Morey 24, 1–203 (in Russian).
Mackensen, A. and Douglas, R.G. (1989) “Down-core distribution of live and dead deep-water benthic foraminifera in box corers from the Weddell Sea and the Californian continental borderland”, Deep-Sea Research 36, 879–900.
Miller, W. III (1988) “Giant Bathysiphon (Foraminiferida) from Cretaceous turbidites, mten California”, Lethaia 21, 363–374.
Mullineaux, L.S. (1987) “Organisms living on manganese nodules and crusts: distribution and abundance at three North Pacific sites”, Deep-Sea Research 34, 165–184.
Mullineaux, L.S. (1988a) “Taxonomic notes on large agglutinated foraminifers encrusting manganese nodules, including the description of a new genus, Chondrodapis (Komokiacea)”, Journal of Foraminiferal Research 18, 46–53.
Mullineaux, L.S. (1988b) “The role of settlement in structuring a hard-substratum community in the deep sea”, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 120, 247–261.
Murray, J. and Renard, A.F. (1891) “Report on deep-sea deposits”, Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during the years 1873–76, 1–525.
Murray, J.W. (1971) An Atlas of Recent British Foraminiferids, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd..
Murray, J.W. (1973) Distribution and Ecology of Living Benthic Foraminiferids, Heinemann Educational Books.
Murray, J.W. and Taplin, CM. (1984) “The W.B. Carpenter Collection of Foraminifera: a catalogue”, Journal of Micropalaeontology 3, 55–58.
Norman, A.M. (1876) “Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Foraminifera, Polycystina and Spongida”, in J. Gwyn Jeffreys, Preliminary Report of the biological results of a cruise in H.M.S. ‘Valorous’ to Davis Strait in 1875, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 25, 202–215.
Norman, A.M. (1878a) “On the genus Haliphysema, with description of several forms apparently allied to it”, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1, 265–284, pl. 16.
Norman, A.M. (1878b) “On the architectural achievements of little masons, annelidan (?) and rhizopodan, in the abyss of the Atlantic”, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1, 284–287.
Parker, W.K. and Jones, T.R. (1857) “Description of some foraminifera from the coast of Norway”, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 2, 19, 273–303.
Parker, W.K. and Jones, T.R. (1865) “On some Foraminifera of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, including Davis Straits and Baffin’s Bay”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 155, 325–441.
Parr, W.J. (1950) “Foraminifera”, Reports B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929–1931, Series B (Zoology, Botany) 5, 232–392.
Paul, A.Z. and Menzies, R.J. (1974) “Benthic ecology of the high Arctic deep sea”, Marine Biology 27, 251–262.
Pearcey, F.G. (1914) “Foraminifera of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition”, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 49, 991–1044.
Pfannkuche, O. and Thiel, H. (1987) “Meiobenthic stocks and benthic activity on the NE-Svalbard Shelf and in the Nansen Basin”, Polar Biology 7, 253–266.
Riemann, F. (1974) “On hemisessile nematodes with flagelliform tails living in marine soft bottoms and on microtubes found in deep sea sediments”, Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 40, 1–15.
Riemann, F. (1983) “Biological aspects of deep-sea manganese nodule formation”, Oceanologica Acta 6, 303–311.
Robertson, D. (1891) “Trochammina bradyi n.n.”, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 7, 388.
Saidova, Kh.M. (1967a) “The biomass and quantitative distribution of live foraminifera in the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench area”, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 174, 216–217.
Saidova, Kh.M. (1967b) “Sediment stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Pacific Ocean by benthonic foraminifera during the Quaternary”, in M. Sears (ed.), The Quaternary History of the Ocean Basins, Progress in Oceanography 4, Pergamon Press, 143–151.
Saidova, Kh.M. (1970) “Benthic foraminifers of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench area”, in V.G. Bogorov (ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its Environment, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Proceedings of the Institute of Oceanology 86, 144–173.
Saidova, Kh.M. (1971) “Distribution of Foraminifera along the Pacific coast of South America”, Oceanology 11, 210–217.
Saidova, Kh.M. (1975) “Benthonic foraminifera of the Pacific Ocean”, Institut Okeanologii P.P. Shirshova, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 875 pp.
Saidova, Kh.M. (1981) “Recent foraminiferal communities of the Pacific abyssal plains”, Oceanology 21, 259–262.
Sandahl, O. (1858) “Trånya former afRhizopoder”, Öfversigtaf. K. Vetenskaps-Akademien Förhandlingar Stockholm (1857) 14, 299–303.
Sars, G.O. (1872) “Undersogelser over Hardangerfjordens Fauna”, Fordhandlunger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 1871, 246–255 (Institute of Oceanographie Sciences Translation No. 179).
Sars, M. (1869) “Fortsatte Bemaerkninger over det dyriske liys Udbredning i havets dybder”, Forhandinger Videnskabs-Selskabs 1868, 246–275 (Translated in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 3, 423–441).
Schafer, C.T., Cole, F.E and Carter, L. (1981) “Bathyal zone benthic foraminiferal genera off northeast Newfoundland”, Journal of Foraminiferal Research 11, 296–315.
Schafer, C.T. and Cole, F.E. (1982) “Living benthic foraminifera distributions on the continental slope and rise east of Newfoundland, Canada”, Geological Society of America Bulletin 93, 207–217.
Schnitker, D. (1980) “Quaternary deep-sea benthic foraminifers and bottom water masses”, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 8, 343–370.
Schröder, C.J. (1986) “Deep-water arenaceous foraminifera in the northwest Atlantic Ocean”, Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences 71, 191pp.
Schröder, C.J., Scott, D.B. and Medioli, F.S. (1987) “Can small benthic foraminifera be ignored in paleoenvironmental analyses?”, Journal of Foraminiferal Research 17, 101–105.
Schröder, C.J., Scott, D.B., Medioli, F.S., Bernstein, B.B. and Hessler,R.R. (1988) “Larger agglutinated foraminifera: comparison of assemblages from central North Pacific and western North Atlantic (Nares Abyssal Plain)”, Journal of Foraminiferal Research 18, 25–41.
Schröder, C.J., Medioli, F.S. and Scott, D.B. (1989) “Fragile abyssal foraminifera (including new komokiacea) from the Nares Abyssal Plain”, Micropaleontology 35, 10–48, pis 1–9.
Smith, P.B. (1973) “Foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean”, Geological Survey Professional Paper 766, 1–27.
Snider, L.J., Burnett, B.R. and Hessler, R.R. (1984) “The composition and distribution of meiofauna and nanobiota in a central North Pacific deep-sea area”, Deep-Sea Research 31, 1225–1249.
Southward, E.C. and Southward, A.J. (1967) “The distribution of Pogonophora in the Atlantic Ocean”, in N.B. Marshall (ed.), Aspects of Marine Zoology, Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, No. 19, 145–158.
Spärck, R. (1933) “Contributions to the animal ecology of the Franz Joseph Fjord and adjacent East Greenland Waters I–II”, Meddelelser om Gronland 100, 5–38.
Tendal, O.S. (1979) “Aspects of the biology of Komokiacea and Xenophyophorea”, Sarsia 64, 13–17.
Tendal, O.S. (1985) “A preliminary account of the Komokiacea and Xenophyophorea”, in L. Laubier and C. Monniot (eds), Peuplements profonds du Golf de Gascogne, IFREMER, Brest, pp. 263–266.
Tendal, O.S. and Gooday, A.J. (1981) “Xenophyophoria (Rhizopoda, Protozoa) in bottom photographs from the bathyal and abyssal NE Atlantic”, Oceanologica Acta 4, 415–422.
Tendal, O.S. and Hessler, R.R. (1977) “An introduction to the biology and systematics of Komokiacea”, Galathea Report 14, 165–194.
Tendal, O.S. and Thomsen, E. (1988) “Observations on the life position and size of the large foraminifer Astrorhiza arenaria Norman 1876 from the shelf off northern Norway”, Sarsia 73, 39–42.
Thiel H. (1975) “The size structure of the deep-sea benthos”, Internationale Revue des Gesamten Hydrobiologie 60, 575–606.
Thiel H. (1978) “The faunal environment of manganese nodules and aspects of deep-sea time scales”, in W.E. Krumbein (ed.), Environmental Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 887–896.
Thiel, H. (1983) “Meiobenthos and nanobenthos of the deep-sea”, in G.T. Rowe (ed.), Deep-Sea Biology, The Sea Vol. 8, John Wiley and Sons, 157–230.
Thiel, H., Lochte, K., Gooday, A.J., Hemleben, Ch., Mantoura, R.F.C., Patching, J.W., Pfannkuche, O., Riemann, F., Schriever, G. and Turley, CM. (in press) “Phytodetritus on the deep-sea floor in a central oceanic region of the northeast Atlantic”, Biological Oceanography.
Thies, A. (this volume) “The distribution, taxonomy and ecology of Crithioninahispida”.
Thistle, D. (1979) “Harpacticoid copepods and biogenic structures: implications for deep-sea diversity maintenance”, in R.J. Livingston (ed.), Ecological processes in coastal and marine systems, Plenum Publishing Corporation, 217–231.
Thistle, D. (1982) “Aspects of the natural history of the harpacticoid copepods of San Diego Trough”, Biological Oceanography 1, 225–238.
Thistle, D. (1983) “The role of biologically produced habitat heterogeneity in deep-sea diversity maintenance”, Deep-Sea Research 30, 1234–1245.
Thomsen, L. (1989) “Bacterien und meiofauna in gangsystemen der Macrofauna”, Berichte aus dem Sonderforschungsbereich 313, Universität Kiel No. 19, 1–77.
Thorson, G. (1934) “Contributions to the animal ecology of the Scoresby Sound Fjord complex (East Greenland)”, Meddelelser om Gronland 100, 5–68.
Van Dover, C.L., Berg, C.J. and Turner, R.D. (1988) “Recruitment of marine invertto hard substrates at deep-sea hydrothermal vents on the East Pacific Rise and Galapagos spreading center”, Deep-Sea Research 35, 1833–1849.
Weston, J.F. (1984) “Wall structure of the agglutinated foraminifera Eggerella bradyi (Cushman) and Karreriella bradyi (Cushman)”, Journal of Micropalaeontology 3, 29–31.
Weston, J.F. and Murray, J.W. (1984) “Benthic foraminifers as deep-sea water-mass indicators”, in Benthos’83; 2nd International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera (Pan, April 1983), 605–610.
Wilson, G.D.F. and Thistle, D. (1985) “Amuletta, a new genus for Ilyarachna abyssorum Richardson, 1911 (Isopoda: Asellota: Eurycopidae)”, Journal of Crustacean Biology 5, 350–360.
Zheng, S. (1988) The agglutinated and porcelaneous foraminifera of the East China Sea, Science Press, Beijing, 337 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gooday, A.J. (1990). Recent Deep-Sea Agglutinated Foraminifera: A Brief Review. In: Hemleben, C., Kaminski, M.A., Kuhnt, W., Scott, D.B. (eds) Paleoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography and Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera. NATO ASI Series, vol 327. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3350-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3350-0_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5480-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3350-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive