Abstract
More than two decades ago Dienes’ ‘Fractions An Operational Approach’ was published (1967). Here, fractions were approached in more than simply a formal manner. This is evident by, among other things, the way in which the student is addressed. ‘Do not forget that a fractional operator is just a multiplying operator followed by a dividing operator’ (loc. cit. p. 29). Dienes’ book is full of this sort of thing; it is the epitome of New Math. Today, a good twenty years later, this direction in mathematics education has bit the dust. At best, it is still licking the wounds it inflicted. Since then, all sorts of things have been attempted with fractions (“back to basics’, among other things). It is certainly about time for a realistic alternative, and that is the concern of this book. In this way can a promise of work be fulfilled that the Wiskobas department of the IOWO was unable to do at that time.1
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Notes Introduction
The Wiskobas project proceeded according to a theory of level progression. Phases of exploration (of subjects with short-term impact) and integration (the welding together of these subjects into a complete primary school program, including a long-term course of instruction for arithmetic and fractions), were followed by the phase of fundamental construction. High priority was given in the later phases to fundamental and solid research (and development) into a suitable course of instruction. Wiskobasteam (1980). With the untimely demise of the IOWO (1980), these activities were abruptly cut off and thereby considerably delayed.
The newest textbooks, ‘Rekenen & Wiskunde’ (Bekadidact Baam) and ‘Rekenwerk’ (commercial version of the SAC-program, De Ruiter, Gorinchem) have had the chance to become quite familiar with the ideas developed here.
The necessary preparatory work was carried out in Streefland (1983). The bibliography shows a great number of partial studies. This reflects in addition the complexity of the matter.
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© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Streefland, L. (1991). Introduction and Overview. In: Fractions in Realistic Mathematics Education. Mathematics Education Library, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3168-1_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3168-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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