Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Conservation Biology ((COBI,volume 3))

Abstract

Butterflies are attractive, colourful and they fly by day. These characteristics not only make them amongst the most widely known groups of insects, and certainly the most popular, but also very suitable for monitoring. There is widespread interest in the study and conservation of butterflies and so an abundance of potential recorders who can readily identify them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker, R.R. (1972) The geographical origin of the British spring individuals of the butterflies Vanessa atalanta (L.) and Vanessa cardui (L.), Journal of Entomology A 46, 185–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brakefield, P.M. (1987) Geographical variation in, and temperature effects on, the phenology of Maniola jurtina and Pyronia tithonus (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae) in England and Wales, Ecological Entomology, 12, 139–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B.U.T.T. (Butterflies Under Threat Team) (1986) The Management of Chalk Grassland for Butterflies, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, W.G. (1963) Sampling techniques (2nd ed.), Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, R.L.H. (1985) Voltinism in British Aglais urticae (L.) (Lep. Nymphalidae): variation in space and time, British Entomological and Natural History Society, Proceedings and Transactions, 18, 51–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frohawk, F.W. (1934) The Complete Book of British Butterflies, Ward Lock, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, J., Pollard, E. and Thomas, J.A. (1984) Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland, Viking, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, E. (1982a) Observations on the migrating behaviour of the painted lady butterfly Vanessa cardui (L.) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae), Entomologist’s Gazette, 33, 99–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, E. (1982b) Monitoring the abundance of butterflies in relation to the management of a nature reserve, Biological Conservation, 24, 317–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, E. (1988) Temperature, rainfall and butterfly numbers, Journal of Applied Ecology, 25, 819–828.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, E. and Hall, M.L. (1980) Possible movement of Gonepteryx rhamni between hibernating and breeding areas, Entomologist’s Gazette, 31, 217–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, E., Hall, M.L and Bibby, TJ. (1986) Monitoringthe Abundance of Butterflies 1976–85, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.A. (1984) The conservation of butterflies in temperate countries: past efforts and lessons for the future, in The Biology of Butterflies (eds R.I. Vane-Wright and P.R. Ackery) (Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society No. 11), Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.A. (1986) Butterflies of the British Isles, Newnes, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pollard, E. (1991). Monitoring butterfly numbers. In: Goldsmith, B. (eds) Monitoring for Conservation and Ecology. Conservation Biology, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3086-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3086-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-412-35600-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3086-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics