Abstract
Habitat is defined here as the environment of a community confined to a portion of the landscape. Each habitat is made of three species-specific components:
-
1.
‘Environmental’ physical and chemical features (e.g., temperature, salinity)
-
2.
Resources (e.g., food, space)
-
3.
Interacting organisms (other than those functioning as resources, e.g., competitors, predators, mutualists).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ben-Eliahu, M. N. and Safriel, U. N. (1982) A comparison between species diversities of polychaetes from tropical and temperate structurally similar rocky intertidal habitats. J. Biogeogr., 9, 371–90.
Ben-Eliahu, M. N., Safriel, U. N. and Ben-Tuvia, S. (1988) Environmental stability is low where polychaete species diversity is high: quantifying tropical vs temperate within-habitat features. Oikos, 52, 255–73.
Colwell, R. K. (1974) Predictability, constancy and contingency of periodic phenomena. Ecology, 55, 1148–53.
Connell, J. H. (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science, 199, 1302–9.
Connell, J. H. and Orias, E. (1964) The ecological regulation of species diversity. Am. Nat., 98, 399–414.
Dean, R. L. and Connell, J. H. (1987) Marine invertebrates in an algal succession. III. Mechanisms linking habitat complexity with diversity. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 109, 249–73.
Fishelson, L. and Haran, T. (1986/87) Epifauna of algae on a rocky platform near Mikhmoret (Mediterranean Sea, Israel): composition and dynamics. Israel J. Zool., 34, 105–23.
Heltsche, J. F. and Bitz, D. W. (1979) Comparing diversity measures in sampled communities. In Ecological Diversity in Theory and Practice (eds J. F. Grassle, G. P. Patil, W. Smith and C. Taillie), International Cooperative Publishing House, Fairland, Maryland, pp. 133–44.
Huston, M. (1979) A general hypothesis of species diversity. Am. Nat., 113, 81–101.
Lipkin, Y. and Safriel, U. (1971) Intertidal zonation on rocky shores at Mikhmoret (Mediterranean, Israel). J. Ecol., 59, 1–30.
Lubchenco, J., Menge, B. A., Garrity, S. D., Lubchenco, P. J., Ashkenas, L. R., Gaines, S. D., Emlet, R., Lucas, J. and Strauss, S. (1984) Structure persistence, and role of consumers in a tropical rocky intertidal community (Taboguilla Island, Bay of Panama). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 78, 23–73.
Menge, B. A. and Sutherland, J. P. (1976) Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity. Am. Nat., 110, 351–96.
Menge, B. A. and Sutherland, J. P. (1987) Community regulation: variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment. Am. Nat., 130, 730–57.
Ortega, S. S. (1987) Habitat segregation and temporal variation in some tropical intertidal populations. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 113, 247–65.
Pielou, E. C. (1975) Ecological Diversity. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
Safriel, U. (1966) Recent vermetid formation on the Mediterranean shore of Israel. Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond., 37, 27–34.
Safriel, U. N. (1975) The role of vermetid gastropods in the formation of Mediterranean and Atlantic reefs. Oecologia, 20, 85–101.
Safriel, U.N. and Hadfield, M. G. (1988) Sibling speciation by life-history divergence in Dendropoma (Gastropoda: Vermetidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 35, 1–13.
Safriel, U. and Lipkin, Y. (1964) Note on the intertidal zonation of the rocky shores at Eilat (Red Sea, Israel). Israel J. Zool., 13, 187–90.
Safriel, U. N. and Ritte, U. (1986) Population biology of Suez Canal migration — which way, what kind of species and why. In Evolutionary Processes and Theory (eds S. Karlin and E. Nevo), Academic Press, Orlando, pp. 561–82.
Sanders, H. L. (1968) Marine benthic diversity: a comparative study. Am. Nat., 102, 243–82.
Spight, T. M. (1977) Diversity of shallow-water gastropod communities on temperate and tropical beaches. Am. Nat., 111, 1077–91.
Zahl, S. (1977) Jackknifing an index of diversity. Ecology, 58, 907–13.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Safriel, U.N., Ben-Eliahu, M.N. (1991). The influence of habitat structure and environmental stability on the species diversity of polychaetes in vermetid reefs. In: Bell, S.S., McCoy, E.D., Mushinsky, H.R. (eds) Habitat Structure. Population and Community Biology Series, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3076-9_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3076-9_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5363-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-3076-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive