Skip to main content

Fibrates and Reversal of Atherogenic Particles

  • Chapter
  • 120 Accesses

Part of the book series: Medical Science Symposia Series ((MSSS,volume 1))

Abstract

The fibric acid derivatives (fibrates) form a family of hypolipidemic drugs whose structure and mode of action are closely related to that of the parent compound clofibrate (p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid). Clofibrate (Atromid-S) was introduced into the UK in 1962 and found wide application as a lipid lowering agent. However, its limited efficacy and its poor benefit to risk ratio in the W.H.O. trial (3) have led to a steady decline in its use since 1978 (13). Second and third generation fibrates eg bezafibrate, fenofibrate and gemfibrozil have been developed and marketed as useful agents for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia where they are first line therapies and, hypercholesterolemia where they are used either as first line or second line when bile acid sequestrant resin therapy fails. They are also commonly used in combination regimens with the resins cholestyramine and colestipol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Austin M. A., Breslow J. L., Hennekens C. H., Burring J. E., Willett W. C. and Krauss R. M. (1988): J.A.M.A., 260: 1917–1921.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Austin M. A., King M. C., Vranizan K. M. and Krauss R. M. (1990): Circulation, 82: 495–506.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Committee of Principal Investigators. (1978): Br. Heart J.,10: 1069–1118

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cosentini R., Blasi F., Trinchera M., Sommariva D., Fasoli A., (1989):Atherosclerosis,79:253–255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Frick M. H., Elo O., Haapa K, Heinonen O. P., Heinsalmi P., Helo P., Huttunnen J. K., Kaitaniemi P., Koskinen P., Manninen V., Maenpaa H., Malkonen M., Manttari M., Norola S., Pasternack A., Pikkarainen J., Romo M., Sjoblom T., Nikkila E.A. (1987): N. Eng.J. Med., 317: 1237–1245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Griffin B. A., Caslake M. J., Yip B., Tait G. W., Packard C. J. and Shepherd J. (1990): Atherosclerosis, 83: 59–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Griffin B. A., Caslake M. J., Gaw A., Sinnott M., Yip B., Packard C. J. and Shepherd J. (1990): Atherosclerosis, 85: 93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Krauss R. M. and Burke D. J. (1982): J. Lipid Res., 23: 97–104.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shepherd J., Caslake M. J., Lorimer A. R., Vallance B. D. and Packard C. J. (1985): Arteriosclerosis, 5: 162–168.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shepherd J., Packard C. J., Stewart J. M., Atmeh R. F., Clark R. S., Boag D. E., Carr K., Lorimer A. R., Ballantyne D., Morgan H. G. and Lawrie T. D. V. (1984): J. Clin. Invest, 74: 2164–2177.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Simpson H. S., Williamson C. M., Olivecrona T., Pringle S., Maclean J., Lorimer A. R., Bonnefous F., Bogaievsky Y, Packard C. J. and Shepherd J., (1990): Atherosclerosis, 85:193–202.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Stewart J. M., Packard C. J., Lorimer A. R., Boag D. E., Shepherd J. (1982): Atherosclerosis, 44: 355–364.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wysowski D. K, Kennedy D. L. and Gross T. P. (1990): J.A.M.A., 263: 2185–2188.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gaw, A., Griffin, B.A., Caslake, M.J., Packard, C.J., Shepherd, J. (1992). Fibrates and Reversal of Atherogenic Particles. In: Gotto, A.M., Lenfant, C., Paoletti, R., Soma, M. (eds) Multiple Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease. Medical Science Symposia Series, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2700-4_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2700-4_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5196-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2700-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics