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Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle pp 199–216Cite as

Benthic Secondary Production in the Deep Sea

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Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 360))

Abstract

Production in populations of deep-sea macrobenthic protobranch bivalves in the Rockall Trough (N.E. Atlantic) are estimated from demographic models developed primarily from tracking recruitment modes in size frequencies in an epibenthic-sled time-series from a 2.9-km-deep Permanent Station, and corroborated from other data. P/B ratios for 4 bivalve-community dominants range from 0.49 to 1.65, which fall within the range of inshore protobranchs. Their combined production (114.9 mg wet weight m-2 yr-1), however, is less than half that predicted (363 mg wet weight m-2 yr-l) from relationships established empirically in a large data set from the continental shelf. Total nonforaminiferal macrobenthoscommunity production equivalent to 122 mg organic carbon is tentatively extrapolated from the bivalve data based on the mean P/B of 0.98. This value for somatic production represents around 3 to 12% of estimated total respiratory carbon uptake of the sediment community for this depth, indicating that secondary production by macrobenthos is a small but non-trivial component of carbon consumption and turnover at the floor of the deep ocean.

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  1. Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, P.O. Box 3., Oban, Argyll, Scotland, UK, PA37 1SA

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  1. Oceanography Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA, TX

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Gage, J.D. (1992). Benthic Secondary Production in the Deep Sea. In: Rowe, G.T., Pariente, V. (eds) Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle. NATO ASI Series, vol 360. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2452-2_12

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