Skip to main content

Dynamic Mapping of Rotary Lip Seal Lubricant Films by Fluorescent Image Processing

  • Chapter
Fluid Sealing

Part of the book series: Fluid Mechanics and its Applications ((FMIA,volume 8))

Abstract

In this paper the development of a new experimental method tailored to investigate the lubricant film in sealing contacts is presented and discussed in detail. This technology is based on a new 3-Dimensional mapping technique achieved by image processing the fluorescent emission induced in the oil film of the sealing contact.

  • — In a first step, the equipment for calibration was designed and used to optimise the optical system and the concentration of fluorescent dye.

  • — In a second step, the lubricant film under a radial seal lip and its correlation to shaft speed and friction torque were studied.

The first calibration trials showed that, with appropriate optimisation, the fluorescent method and the existing tools would be adequate. More detailed investigations and optimisation resulted in a maximum resolution of 0.02 μm between zero and 3.0 μm and a total measuring range of 10 μm. The experimental observation of the fluid film in the sealing contact area using this newly developed fluorescent imaging technology allowed the discrete measurement of the 3-D field of the fluid film thickness under dynamic condition. The average height of the lubricant film under a seal lip was determined also in the submicron range. Scaled 3-D graphs of the shape of the lubricant film were produced from the digitised intensity values of the fluorescent emission.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kammüller, M., 1986, “Zur Abdichtwirkung von Radial-Wellendichtringen”, Dissertation Universit ä t Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gabelli, A. and Poll, G., 1990, “Formation of Lubricant Film in Rotary Sealing Contacts — Part I: Lubricant Film Modelling”. Paper presented at the Joint ASME/STLE Tribology Conference, Toronto, Canada, October 7-10.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Poll, G. and Gabelli, A., 1990, “Formation of Lubricant Film in Rotary Sealing Contacts: Part II — A New Measuring Principle for Lubricant FilmThickness”. Paper presented at the Joint ASME/STLE Tribology Conference, Toronto, Canada, October 7-10.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kawahara, Y., Ontake, Y. and Hirubayashi, H., 1981, “Oil Film Formation of Oil Seals for Reciprocating Motion”, Proc. of 9th International Conference on Fluid Sealing.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wernecke, P.W., 1987, “Analysis of the Reciprocating Sealing Process”, Proc. of 11th International Conference on Fluid Sealing.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ocata, M., Fujii, T. and Shimotsuma, Y., 1987, “Study on Fundamental Characteristics of Rotating Lip-type Oil Seals”, Proc. of the 14th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, p.p. 553–560.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schouten, M.J.W., 1978, “Elasto-Hydrodynamische Schmierung; Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Erweiterung der EHD Theorie auf praxisnahe instation ä re Bedingungen”, Forschungshefte Forschungskoratorium Maschinenbau E.V., Heft 72.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jagger, E.T., 1957, “Study of Lubrication of Synthetic Rubber Rotary Shaft Seals”, Proc. Conf. on Lubrication and Wear, Paper 93.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Reiner, M., 1960, “Cross Stresses in the Laminar Flow of Liquids”, Phys. Fluids, Vol. 3, Part 3, pp. 427–432.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Denny, D.F., 1961, “Some Measurements of Fluid Pressures between Plane Parallel Thrust Surfaces with Special Reference to the Balancing of Radial Face Seals”, Wear, Vol. 4. Part 1, pp. 64–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Smart, A.E. and Ford, R.A.J., 1974, “Measurement of Thin Liquid Films by a Fluorescent Technique”, Wear, Vol. 29, pp. 41–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ford, R.A.J. and Foord, CA., 1978, “Laser-based Fluorescence Techniques for Measuring Thin Liquid Films”, Wear, Vol. 51, pp. 289–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kassfeldt, E., 1987, “Analysis and Design of Hydraulic Cylinder Seals”, Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Luleå, No. 56D.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hoult, D.P., Lux, J.P., Wong, V.W. and Billian, S.A., 1988, “Calibration of Laser Fluorescence Measurements of Lubricant Film Thickness in Engines”, SAE Trans. No. 97

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lux, J.P., Hoult, D.P. and Olechowski, M.J., 1990, “Lubricant Film Thickness Measurements in a Diesel Engine Piston Ring Zone”, STLE Preprint 90-AM-1H-1, STLE 1990 Annual Meeting.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hoult, D.P. and Takiguchi, M., 1991, “Calibration of the Laser Fluorescence Technique Compared with Quantum Theory”, STLE-Tribology Transactions, Vol. 34, 3, pp. 440–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Richardson, D.E., 1990, “The Development and Implementation of Theoretical and Experimental Methods for Studying Oil Films in Engine Cylinders”, PhDthesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    Google Scholar 

  18. Binnington P., 1991, “The Measurement of Rotary Shaft Seal Film Thickness”, PhD-thesis, University of Durham

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bupara, S.S., Walowit, J.A. and Allen, CM., 1967, “Gas Lubrication and Distortion of High Pressure Mainshaft Seals for Compressors”, 3rd International Conference on Fluid Sealing, Cambridge, England, Paper A-3.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Poll, G., Gabelli, A., Binnington, P.G., Qu, J. (1992). Dynamic Mapping of Rotary Lip Seal Lubricant Films by Fluorescent Image Processing. In: Nau, B.S. (eds) Fluid Sealing. Fluid Mechanics and its Applications, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2412-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2412-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5064-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2412-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics