Abstract
In this paper the development of a new experimental method tailored to investigate the lubricant film in sealing contacts is presented and discussed in detail. This technology is based on a new 3-Dimensional mapping technique achieved by image processing the fluorescent emission induced in the oil film of the sealing contact.
-
— In a first step, the equipment for calibration was designed and used to optimise the optical system and the concentration of fluorescent dye.
-
— In a second step, the lubricant film under a radial seal lip and its correlation to shaft speed and friction torque were studied.
The first calibration trials showed that, with appropriate optimisation, the fluorescent method and the existing tools would be adequate. More detailed investigations and optimisation resulted in a maximum resolution of 0.02 μm between zero and 3.0 μm and a total measuring range of 10 μm. The experimental observation of the fluid film in the sealing contact area using this newly developed fluorescent imaging technology allowed the discrete measurement of the 3-D field of the fluid film thickness under dynamic condition. The average height of the lubricant film under a seal lip was determined also in the submicron range. Scaled 3-D graphs of the shape of the lubricant film were produced from the digitised intensity values of the fluorescent emission.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kammüller, M., 1986, “Zur Abdichtwirkung von Radial-Wellendichtringen”, Dissertation Universit ä t Stuttgart
Gabelli, A. and Poll, G., 1990, “Formation of Lubricant Film in Rotary Sealing Contacts — Part I: Lubricant Film Modelling”. Paper presented at the Joint ASME/STLE Tribology Conference, Toronto, Canada, October 7-10.
Poll, G. and Gabelli, A., 1990, “Formation of Lubricant Film in Rotary Sealing Contacts: Part II — A New Measuring Principle for Lubricant FilmThickness”. Paper presented at the Joint ASME/STLE Tribology Conference, Toronto, Canada, October 7-10.
Kawahara, Y., Ontake, Y. and Hirubayashi, H., 1981, “Oil Film Formation of Oil Seals for Reciprocating Motion”, Proc. of 9th International Conference on Fluid Sealing.
Wernecke, P.W., 1987, “Analysis of the Reciprocating Sealing Process”, Proc. of 11th International Conference on Fluid Sealing.
Ocata, M., Fujii, T. and Shimotsuma, Y., 1987, “Study on Fundamental Characteristics of Rotating Lip-type Oil Seals”, Proc. of the 14th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, p.p. 553–560.
Schouten, M.J.W., 1978, “Elasto-Hydrodynamische Schmierung; Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Erweiterung der EHD Theorie auf praxisnahe instation ä re Bedingungen”, Forschungshefte Forschungskoratorium Maschinenbau E.V., Heft 72.
Jagger, E.T., 1957, “Study of Lubrication of Synthetic Rubber Rotary Shaft Seals”, Proc. Conf. on Lubrication and Wear, Paper 93.
Reiner, M., 1960, “Cross Stresses in the Laminar Flow of Liquids”, Phys. Fluids, Vol. 3, Part 3, pp. 427–432.
Denny, D.F., 1961, “Some Measurements of Fluid Pressures between Plane Parallel Thrust Surfaces with Special Reference to the Balancing of Radial Face Seals”, Wear, Vol. 4. Part 1, pp. 64–83.
Smart, A.E. and Ford, R.A.J., 1974, “Measurement of Thin Liquid Films by a Fluorescent Technique”, Wear, Vol. 29, pp. 41–47.
Ford, R.A.J. and Foord, CA., 1978, “Laser-based Fluorescence Techniques for Measuring Thin Liquid Films”, Wear, Vol. 51, pp. 289–297.
Kassfeldt, E., 1987, “Analysis and Design of Hydraulic Cylinder Seals”, Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Luleå, No. 56D.
Hoult, D.P., Lux, J.P., Wong, V.W. and Billian, S.A., 1988, “Calibration of Laser Fluorescence Measurements of Lubricant Film Thickness in Engines”, SAE Trans. No. 97
Lux, J.P., Hoult, D.P. and Olechowski, M.J., 1990, “Lubricant Film Thickness Measurements in a Diesel Engine Piston Ring Zone”, STLE Preprint 90-AM-1H-1, STLE 1990 Annual Meeting.
Hoult, D.P. and Takiguchi, M., 1991, “Calibration of the Laser Fluorescence Technique Compared with Quantum Theory”, STLE-Tribology Transactions, Vol. 34, 3, pp. 440–444.
Richardson, D.E., 1990, “The Development and Implementation of Theoretical and Experimental Methods for Studying Oil Films in Engine Cylinders”, PhDthesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Binnington P., 1991, “The Measurement of Rotary Shaft Seal Film Thickness”, PhD-thesis, University of Durham
Bupara, S.S., Walowit, J.A. and Allen, CM., 1967, “Gas Lubrication and Distortion of High Pressure Mainshaft Seals for Compressors”, 3rd International Conference on Fluid Sealing, Cambridge, England, Paper A-3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Poll, G., Gabelli, A., Binnington, P.G., Qu, J. (1992). Dynamic Mapping of Rotary Lip Seal Lubricant Films by Fluorescent Image Processing. In: Nau, B.S. (eds) Fluid Sealing. Fluid Mechanics and its Applications, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2412-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2412-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5064-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2412-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive