Skip to main content

The role of dispersal in cyclic rodent populations

  • Chapter
Animal Dispersal

Abstract

The hypothesis that dispersal causes the cyclic fluctuations of small mammals is perhaps the oldest hypothesis in small mammal ecology, dating from the last century. If lemmings really do march to the sea to drown, we have a perfect form of altruistic population control through dispersal-caused mortality. Unfortunately, neither lemmings nor other voles do such dramatic things, and thus very early in research on cyclic small mammals the dispersal hypothesis was rejected (Elton, 1942).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abramsky, Z. and Tracy, C.R. (1979) Population biology of a ‘noncycling’ population of prairie voles and a hypothesis on the role of migration in regulating microtine cycles. Ecology, 60, 349–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beacham, T.D. (1980) Dispersal during population fluctuations of the vole, Microtus townsendii. Journal of Animal Ecology, 49, 867–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beacham, T.D. (1981) Some demographic aspects of dispersers in fluctuating populations of the vole Microtus townsendii. Oikos, 36, 273–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boonstra, R. and Krebs, C.J. (1977) A fencing experiment on a high-density population of Microtus townsendii. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55, 1166–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chitty, D. and Southern, H.N. (eds) (1954) Control of Rats and Mice, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, A. (1985) Does dispersal increase as populations expand? Oikos, 44, 367–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Desy, E.A. and Thompson, C.F. (1983) Effects of supplemental food on a Microtus pennsylvanicus population in central Illinois. Journal of Animal Ecology, 52, 127–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobson, F.S. (1981) An experimental examination of an artificial dispersal sink. Journal of Mammalogy, 62, 74–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elton, C. (1942) Voles, Mice and Lemmings, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finerty, J.P. (1980) The Population Ecology of Cycles in Small Mammals, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, R.G. and Pitelka, F.A. (1984) Resource limitation in populations of the California vole. Ecology, 65, 122–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaines, M.S. and McClenaghan, L.R. (1980) Dispersal in small mammals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 11, 163–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaines, M.S., Vivas, A.M. and Baker, C.L. (1979) An experimental analysis of dispersal in fluctuating vole populations: demographic parameters. Ecology, 60, 814–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, L. and Henttonen, H. (1985) Regional differences in cyclicity and reproduction in Clethrionomys species: are they related? Annales Zoologica Fennici, 22, 277–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henttonen, H., McGuire, A.D. and Hansson, L. (1985) Comparisons of amplitudes and frequencies (spectral analyses) of density variation in long-term data sets of Clethrionomys species. Annales Zoologica Fennici, 22, 221–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilborn, R. and Krebs, C.J. (1976) Fates of disappearing individuals in fluctuating populations of Microtus townsendii. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54, 1507–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurlbert, S.H. (1984) Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs, 54, 187–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, C.J. and Boonstra, R. (1978) Demography of the spring decline in populations of the vole Microtus townsendii. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47, 1007–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, C.J., Keller, B.L. and Tamarin, R.H. (1969) Microtus population biology: demographic changes in fluctuating populations of M. ochrogaster and M. pennsylvanicus in southern Indiana. Ecology, 50, 587–607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, C.J., Wingate, I., LeDuc, J. et al. (1976) Microtus population biology: dispersal in fluctuating populations of M. townsendii. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54, 79–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lidicker, W.Z. (1975) The role of dispersal in the demography of small mammals, in Small Mammals: their productivity and population dynamics (eds F.B. Golley, K. Petrusewicz and L. Ryszkowski), Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 103–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidicker, W.Z. Jr (1985) Dispersal, in Biology of New World Microtus (ed. R.H. Tamarin), American Society of Mammalogists, Special Publication No. 8, pp. 420–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madison, D.M. (1980) Space use and social structure in meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus. Behavioural Ecology Sociobiology, 7, 65–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClenaghan, L.R. and Gaines, M.S. (1976) Density-dependent dispersal in Sigmodon: a critique, Journal of Mammalogy, 57, 758–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, T.E. and Tash, J.C. (1988) Experimental analysis of the role of emigration in population regulation of desert pupfish. Ecology, 63, 1871–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, R. and Watson, A. (1985) Adaptive value of spacing behaviour in population cycles of red grouse and other animals, in Behavioural Ecology (eds R.M. Sibley and R.H. Smith), Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 275–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, J. and Krebs, C. (1971) Genetic, behavioural, and reproductive attributes of dispersing field voles Microtus pennsylvanicus and Microtus ochrogaster. Ecological Monographs, 41, 53–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NabagÅ‚o, L. (1981) Demographic processes in a confined population of the common vole Microtus arvalis. Acta Theriologica, 26, 163–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pokki, J. (1981) Distribution, demography and dispersal of the field vole, Microtus agrestis (L.), in the Tvärminne archipelago, Finland. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 164, 1–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, P.W. (1981) Kinship, demography, and Belding’s ground squirrel nepotism. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 8, 251–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stenseth, N.C. (1983) Causes and consequences of dispersal in small mammals, in The Ecology of Animal Movement (eds I.R. Swingland and P.J. Greenwood), Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 63–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taitt, M.J. and Krebs, C.J. (1985) Population dynamics and cycles, in Biology of New World Microtus (ed. R.H. Tamarin), American Society of Mammalogists, Special Publication No. 8, pp. 567–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamarin, R.H., Sheridan, M. and Levy, C.K. (1983) Determining matrilineal kinship in natural populations of rodents using radionuclides. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 271–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamarin, R.H., Reich, L.M. and Moyer, C.A. (1984) Meadow vole cycles within fences. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1796–804.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verner, L. and Getz, L.L. (1985) Significance of dispersal in fluctuating populations of Microtus ochrogaster and M. pennsylvanicus. Journal of Mammalogy, 66, 338–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warkowska-Dratnal, H. and Stenseth, N.C. (1985) Dispersal and the microtine cycle: comparison of two hypotheses. Oecologia, 65, 468–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krebs, C.J. (1992). The role of dispersal in cyclic rodent populations. In: Stenseth, N.C., Lidicker, W.Z. (eds) Animal Dispersal. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2338-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2338-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5033-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2338-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics