Abstract
Drawing on writings within the CSCW community and on recent social theory, this paper proposes that the adoption of speech act theory as a foundation for system design carries with it an agenda of discipline and control over organization members’ actions. I begin with a brief review of the language/action perspective introduced by Winograd, Flores and their colleagues, focusing in particular on the categorization of speakers’ intent. I then turn to some observations on the politics of categorization and, wiith that framework as background, consider the attempt, through THE COORDINATOR, to implement a technological system for intentionaccounting within organizations. Finally, I suggest the implications of the analysis presented in the paper for the politics of CSCW systems design.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agre, Philip (1993) From high tech to human tech: on the sudden market for social studies of technology. In the proceedings of the workshop Social science research, technical systems and cooperative work. Paris, France, pp. 17–30.
Austin, J. L. (1962) How To Do Things With Words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bannon, Liam and Robinson, Mike (1991) Questioning Representations. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 219–234.
Bogen, David (1991) Linguistic Forms and Social Obligations: A critique of the doctrine of literal expression in Searle. In Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 31–62.
Bowers, John The Politics of Formalism. (1992) In M. Lea (ed.) Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication. Hassocks: Harvester.
Bowers, John and Churcher, John (1988) Local and Global Structuring of Computer-Mediated Communication. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Portland, OR, pp. 125–139.
Bullen, Christine and Bennett, John (1990) Learning from user experience with groupware. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Los Angeles, CA, pp. 291–302.
Duranti, Alessandro (1991) Intentionality and Truth: An Ethnographic Critique, unpublished ms, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Flores, Fernando, M. Graves, B. Hartfield, and T. Wonograd. (1988) Computer Systems and the Design of Organizational Interaction. In ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, Special Issue on the Language/Action Perspective. Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 153–172.
Foucault, Michel (1979) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. NY: Random House.
Garfinkel, Harold and Sacks, Harvey (1970) On Formal Structures of Practical Action. In J. McKinney and E. Tiryakian (eds.) Theoretical Sociology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, pp. 337–366.
Goodwin, Charles (1981) Conversational Organization: Interaction between Speakers and Hearers. New York: Academic Press.
Goodwin, Charles and Goodwin, Marjorie (1992) Assessments and the construction of context. In A. Duranti and C. Goodwin (eds.) Rethinking Context: Language as an interactive phenomenon. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 147–190.
Haraway, Donna J. (1991) Science as Culture, Science Studies as Cultural Studies? Paper prepared for the volume Cultural Studies Now and in the Future, P. Treichler, C. Nelson, and L. Grossberg (eds.), in prep., presented at a conference on Disunity and Contextualism: New Directions in the Philosophy of Science Studies. Stanford University, March 31-April 1.
Johnson, B., G. Weaver, M. Olson, & R. Dunham (1986) Using a computer-based tool to support collaboration: A field experiment. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, Austin, TX, pp. 343–352.
Levinson, S. (1983) Speech Acts. Chapter 5 in Pragmatics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Lynch, Michael Pictures of Nothing? Visual Construals in Social Theory. (1990) Paper presented at the 85th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Washington, D.C., August.
Sacks, Harvey (1979) Hotrodder: A Revolutionary Category. In G. Psathas (ed.) Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology. NY: Irvington, pp. 7–14.
Sacks, Harvey and Schegloff, Emanuel (1979) Two Preferences in the organization of references to persons in conversation and their interaction. In G. Psathas (ed.) Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology. New York: Irvington, pp. 15–21.
Schegloff, Emanuel (nd) To Searle on Conversation: A Note in Return. Prepared for a volume of essays in response to the work of John Searle, unpublished manuscript, Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Schegloff, Emanuel (1972) Notes on a Conversational Practice: Formulating place. In D. Sudnow (ed.) Studies in Social Interaction. New York, Free Press, pp. 75–119.
Schegloff, Emanuel (1982) Discourse as an Interactional Achievement. In D. Tannen (ed.) Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk. Georgetown Roudtable on Language & Linguistics, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, pp. 71–93.
Schegloff, Emanuel (1988) Presequences and Indirection: Applying speech act theory to ordinary conversation. In Journal of Pragmatics 12, pp. 55–62.
Suchman, Lucy (1993) Technologies of Accountability: On Lizards and Aeroplanes. In G. Button (ed.) Technology in Working Order: Studies in work, interaction and technology. London: Routledge, pp. 113–126.
Winner, Langdon (1986) Do Artefacts Have Politics? In The Whale and the Reactor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 19–39.
Winograd, Terry and Fernando Flores (1986) Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1958) Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell.
Yates, JoAnn (1989) Control through Communication. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Suchman, L. (1993). Do Categories Have Politics? The language/action perspective reconsidered. In: de Michelis, G., Simone, C., Schmidt, K. (eds) Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work 13–17 September 1993, Milan, Italy ECSCW ’93. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2094-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2094-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4928-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2094-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive