Abstract
Khor Farasan is an inlet located in the eastern side of Farasan island which is a large island on the Saudi Red Sea coast. Once Khor Farasan was crowded with mangrove trees of species Avicennia marina, but it has been recently subjected to massive human activities, such as the construction of a sea port, highways, mersa and similar structures. A side road was also constructed across the Khor, separating it into two sides. As a result, the mangroves have been destroyed on a massive scale. First of all, the trees were cut and removed from a number of places. Then a large number of trees died in places where the flushing of water was reduced or eliminated. The intact part of the stand is located near the Khor mouth where the flow of seawater is normal.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Daugherty, H.E. 1975. Human impact on the mangrove forests of El Salvador. In: G. Walsh, S. Snedaker & H. Teas (eds), Proc. Int. Symp. Biol. Manage. Mangroves, p.816. October 8-11, 1974, Honolulu, Hawaii, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville, Fla.
Dawes, C.J. 1981. Mangrove communities. In: C.J. Dawes (ed), Marine Botany, pp.516–538.
Ghamrawy, M.S. & Aleem, A.A. 1987. Distribution of biota in Avicennia marina mangrove at Shoaiba, Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia. Researches Sci., KAU 73–84.
Jones, D.A., Ghamrawy, M.S. & Wahbeh, M.I. 1987. Littoral and shallow subtidal environments. In: F.J. Edwards & S.M. Head (eds). Red Sea, pp. 169–193. Pergamon Press, London.
Lewis, R.R. 1982. Mangrove Forests. In: R.R. Lewis III (ed), Creation and Restoration of Coastal Plant Communities, pp. 153–171. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.
Lugo, A.E. & Snedaker, S.C. 1974. The ecology of mangroves. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Systematics 5: 39–64.
Macnae, W. 1968. A general account of the fauna and flora of mangrove swamps and forests in the Indo-West Pacific region. Adv. Mar. Biol. 6: 73–270.
Mandura, A.S., Saifullah, S.M. & Khafaji, A.K. 1987. Mangrove ecosystem of southern Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia. Proc. Saudi Biol. Soc. 10: 165–193.
Mandura, A.S., Khafaji, A.K. & Saifullah, S.M. 1988. Ecology of a mangrove stand of a Central Red Sea Coast Area: Ras Hatiba (Saudi Arabia). Proc. Saudi Biol. Soc. 11: 85–112.
Migahid, A.M. 1978. Flora of Saudi Arabia, 2 Vols., 2nd ed., Riyadh Univ. Publications, Riyadh, 650pp.
Morely, N.J.F. 1975. The coastal waters of the Red Sea. Bull. Marine Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 5: 1–19.
Saifullah, S.M., Khafaji, A.K. & Mandura, A.S. 1989. Litter production in a mangrove stand of the Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coast. Aquatic Botany 36: 79–86.
Tschirley, F.H. 1969. Defoliation in Vietnam. Science 163: 779–786.
Vessey-Fitzgerald, D.F. 1955. Vegetation of the Red Sea Coast, south of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J. Ecol. 43: 477–489.
Vessey-Fitzgerald, D.F. 1957. Vegetation of the Red Sea Coast, north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J. Ecol. 45: 547–569.
Walsh, G.E. 1974. Mangroves: A review. In: R. Reimold & W. Queen (eds), Ecology of Halophytes, pp.51–174.
Zahran, M.A. 1983. Introduction to Plant Ecology and Vegetation Types of Saudi Arabia, Faculty of Meteorology and Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 142pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mandura, A.S., Khafaji, A.K. (1993). Human impact on the mangrove of Khor Farasan Island, Southern Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. In: Lieth, H., Al Masoom, A.A. (eds) Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants. Tasks for vegetation science, vol 27. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4821-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1858-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive