Skip to main content

Histone H2A expression during S-phase: histological co-localization of H2A mRNA and DNA synthesis in pea root tips

  • Chapter
Molecular and Cell Biology of the Plant Cell Cycle

Abstract

Histone H2A mRNA is expressed developmentally in specific cells in the pea root apical meristem. A double labelling technique was used to identify cells replicating DNA and also expressing H2A mRNA. We found that approximately 90% of the S-phase cells were expressing H2A mRNA. About 10% of the cycling cells expressed H2A mRNA outside of S-phase and about 10% of S-phase cells did not express H2A mRNA. When DNA synthesis was inhibited with hydroxyurea, a commensurate and specific decrease in steady state levels of H2A mRNA was found. We conclude that cell specific expression of pea histone H2A mRNA is dependent on cell cycle regulation and that H2A mRNA is transiently accumulated during a period of the cell cycle which mostly overlaps the S-phase. An assumption that H2A mRNA accumulation was implemented in late G1 , and abated in late S could account for this observation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baumbach LL, Marashi F, Plumb G, Stein G and Stein J (1984) Inhibition of DNA replication coordinately reduces cellular levels of Core and H1 Histone mRNAs: Requirement for protein synthesis. Biochemistry 23: 1618–1625.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bochenek B and Hirsch AM (1990). In-situ Hybridization of nodulin mRNAs in rood nodules using non-radioactive probes. Plant Mol Biol Rep 8: 237–248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dalton S, Robins AJ, Harvey RP and Wells JRE (1989) Transcription from the intron-containing chicken histone H2AF gene is not S-phase regulated. Nucleic Acids Res 17: 1745–1756.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dodds JH and Roberts LW (1982) Experiments in Plant Tissue Culture, pp. 30–31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fourney RM, Miyakoshi O, Day RS and Paterson MC (1988) Northern blotting: Efficient RNA staining and transfer. Focus 10: 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hayashi S, Gillam IC, Delaney AD, Tener GM (1978) Acetylation of chromosome squashes of Drosophila melanogaster decreases the background in autoradiographs from hybridization with [125I]-labelled RNA. J Histochem Cytochem 26: 677–679.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Heinhorst S, Cannon G and Weissbach A (1985) Chloroplast DNA synthesis during the cell cycle in cultured cells of Nicotiana tabacum: Inhibition by nalidixic acid and hydroxyurea. Arch Bioch Biophys 239: 475–479.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hereford LM, Osley MA, Ludwig JR and McLaughlin CS (1981) Cell-cycle regulation of yeast histone mRNA. Cell 24: 367–375.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Huh NE, Hwang IW, Lim K, You KW and Chae CB (1991) Presence of a bi-directional S phase-specific transcription regulatory element in the promoter shared by testis-specific TH2A and TH2B histone genes. Nucl Acids Res 19: 93–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Koning AJ, Tanimoto EY, Kiehne K, Rost T and Comai L (1991) Cell-specific expression of plant histone H2A genes. Plant Cell 3: 657–665.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Krakoff I, Brown NC and Reichard P (1968) Cancer Res 28: 1559–1565.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lepetit M, Ehling M, Chaubet N and Gigot C (1992) A plant histone gene promoter can direct both replication-dependent and-independent gene expression in transgenic plants. Mol Gen Genet 231: 276–285.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Martineau B, McBride KE and Houck CM (1991) Regulation of metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitor gene expression in tomato. Mol Gen Genet 228: 281–286.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Moran L, Norris D, Oslet MA (1990) A yeast H2A-H2B promoter can be regulated by changes in histone gene copy number. Genes and Development 4: 752–763.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Old RW and Woodland HR (1984) Histone genes: Not so simple after all. Cell 38: 624–626.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Owen TA, Holsthuis J, Markose E, Van Wijnen AJ, Wolfe SA, Grimes SR, Lian JB and Stein GS (1990) Modifications of protein-DNA interactions in the proximal promoter of a cell-growth-regulated histone gene during onset and progression of osteoblast differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 5129–5133.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Plumb M, Stein J and Stein G (1983). Coordinate regulation of multiple histone mRNAs during the cell cycle of HeLa cells. Nucl Acids Res 11: 2391–2410.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Pokalsky AR, Hiatt WR, Ridge N, Rasmussen R, Houck CM and Shewmaker, CK (1989) Structure and expression of elongation factor la in tomato. Nucl Acids Res 17: 4661–4673.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Popham, RA (1955) Levels of tissue differentiation in primary roots of Pisum sativum. Amer J Bot 42: 529–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Raikhel NV, Bednarek SY and Levner D (1988) In-situ hybridization in plant tissues. In: Plant Molecular Biology Manual. SB Gelvin and RA Schilperoot (eds), pp. 1–32, Section B-9. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rost TL, Jones TJ and Falk RH (1988). Distribution and relationship of cell division and maturation events in Pisum sativum (Fabaceae) seedling roots. Amer J Bot 75: 1571–1583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF and Maniatis T (1987) Molecular Cloning: A laboratory manual, 2nd ed. (Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schumperli D (1986) Cell-cycle regulation of histone gene expression. Cell 45: 471–472.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Shalhoub V, Gerstenfeld LC, Collart D, Lian JB and Stein GS (1989). Down regulation of cell growth and cell cycle regulated genes during chick osteoblast differentiation with the reciprocal expression of histone gene variants. Biochemistry 28: 5318–5322.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Tanimoto E, Douglas C and Halperin W (1979) Factors affecting crown gall tumorigenesis in tuber slices of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus ,L.). Plant Physiol 63: 989–994.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Torrey JG (1955) On the determination of vascular patterns during tissue differentiation in excised pea roots. Amer J Bot 42: 183–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Van ’t Hof J (1965) Cell population kinetics of excised roots of Pisum sativum. J Cell Biol 27: 179–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Wells D and Kedes L (1985) Structure of human histone cDNA evidence that basally expressed histone genes have intervening sequences and encode polyadenylated mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci 82: 2834–2838.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tanimoto, E.Y., Rost, T.L., Comai, L. (1993). Histone H2A expression during S-phase: histological co-localization of H2A mRNA and DNA synthesis in pea root tips. In: Ormrod, J.C., Francis, D. (eds) Molecular and Cell Biology of the Plant Cell Cycle. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1789-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1789-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4787-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1789-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics