Skip to main content

Nuclear proteins and the release from quiescence of root meristematic cells in pisum sativum

  • Chapter
Molecular and Cell Biology of the Plant Cell Cycle

Abstract

Chromatin comprises DNA highly compacted with many proteins, and both transcription and replication processes depend on the molecular mechanisms which are able to modify this structural organization. The state of chromatin compaction is very high in cells of dry embryos and decreases with the imbibition which takes place during the first phase of germination. The structural nuclear proteins and the enzymes involved in DNA metabolism play an important role in these variations, therefore they might control the release from the quiescence of cells during germination. QP47 is a novel nonhistone nuclear protein which seems to have a structural role similar to that of H1. The variation of content of this protein could influence the accessibility of DNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baluska F (1990) Nuclear size, DNA content, and chromatin condensation are different in individual tissues of the maize root apex. Protoplasma 158: 45–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bouvier-Durand M, Real M and Come D (1989) Changes in nuclear activity upon secondary dormancy induction by abscisic acid in apple embryo. Plant Physiol Biochem 27: 511–518.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bryant JA, Jenns SM, and Francis D (1980) DNA polymerase activity and DNA synthesis in roots of pea (Pisum sativum ) seedlings. Phytochemistry 20: 13–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chiatante D, Brusa P, Levi M and Sparvoli E (1991) Nuclear proteins during the onset of cell proliferation in pea root meristems. J Exp Bot 42: 45–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chiatante D, Brusa P, Levi M and Sparvoli E (1991) Phosphorylation of nuclear proteins and proliferation in root meristem of pea (Pisum sativum). Plant Science 75: 39–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Colombo B, Chiatante D, Citterio S, and Sparvoli E ( 1992) Biochemical investigation of PCNA (Proliferating cell nuclear antigen) in meristematic cells of Pisum sativum during the activation of cell proliferation. Life Science Advances, (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deltour R (1985) Nuclear activation during early germination of the higher plant embryo. J Cell Sci 75: 43–83.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fukata H and Fukasawa H (1986) Isolation and characterization of DNA topoisomerase II from cauliflower inflorescences. Plant Mol Biol 6: 137–144.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Garrard WT (1991) Histone H1 and the conformation of transcriptionally active chromatin. Bioassay 13: 87–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ivanov PV and Zlatanova JS (1989) Quantitative changes in histone content of the cytoplasm and the nucleus of germinating maize embryo cells. Plant Physiol Biochem 27: 925–930.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Krachmarov C, Stoilov L, Zlatanova J (1991) Nuclear matrices from transcriptionally active and inactive plant cells. Plant Sci 76: 35–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Levi M, Pasini E, Brusa P, Chiatante D, Sgorbati S, and Sparvoli E (1991) Culture of pea embryo axes for studies on the reactivation of the cell cycle at germination. In vitro Cell Dev Biol 28P: 20–24.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Osley MA (1991) The regulation of histone synthesis in the cell cycle. Ann Rev Biochem 60: 827–861.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Roth SY and Allis CD (1992) Chromatin condensation: does histone H1 dephosphorylation play a role? TIBS 3: 93–98.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sgorbati S, Sparvoli E, Levi M, Chiatante D and Giordano P (1988) Bivariate cytofluorimetric analysis of DNA and nuclear protein content in plant tissue. Protoplasma 144: 180–184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sgorbati S, Sparvoli E, Levi M, and Chiatante D (1989 ) Bivariate cytofluorimetric analysis of nuclear protein and DNA relative to cell kinetics during germination of Pisum sativum seed. Physiol Plant 75: 479–484.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Travers AA (1992) DNA conformation and configuration in protein DNA complexes. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2: 71–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zlatanova JS, Ivanov PV, Stoilov LM, Chimshirova KV and Stanchev BS (1987) DNA repair precedes replicative synthesis during early germination of maize. Plant Mol Biol 10 : 139–144.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chiatante, D. (1993). Nuclear proteins and the release from quiescence of root meristematic cells in pisum sativum . In: Ormrod, J.C., Francis, D. (eds) Molecular and Cell Biology of the Plant Cell Cycle. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1789-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1789-0_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4787-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1789-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics