Abstract
Numerous cases of corrosion have affected equipment in nuclear power plant. Once detected, it is necessary to be able to predict their evolution in order to determine appropriate corrective measures. Modelling is most often empirical and, if the number of cases is sufficient, may be supported by statistical evaluations. The study of the physical mechanisms involved is indispensable in order to provide guidelines for the models and to identify the parameters which must be taken into account.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ph. Berge, F. de Kdroulas, “The Present Situation regarding Environmental Degradation of Components in Pressurized Water Reactors”, Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Environmental Degradation in Nuclear Power Systems, Jekyll Island, USA, 6–10 August, 1989.
R.W. Staehle, “Combining Design and Corrosion for Predicting Life”, Paper presented at the Nace Symposium on Life Prediction of Corrodible Structure, Kavai, Hawaii, 5–8 November, 1991.
Ph. Berge, H. Hennaut, M. Maurice, M. Warzee, “Etude morphologique des Oxydes Formés sur les Aciers Inoxydables dans l’Eau et la Vapeur à Haute Température”, Mémoires Scientifiques, Rev. Métallurgique, Vol. 62, No. 3, 1965.
J. Garaud, “La Corrosion des Aciers au Carbone par le Gaz Carbonique”, Report GDL-D551/5769, 1975, Electricité de France.
H.G. Heitmann, W. Kastner, “Erosion-Corrosion in Water Steam Cycles Causes and Counter Measures”, Paper presented at Specialist Meeting on Corrosion-Erosion, Electricité de France, Les Renardières, France, May, 1982.
G.J. Bignold, K. Garbett, R. Garnsey, I.S. Woolsey, “Erosion-Corrosion in Nuclear Steam Generators”, Paper presented at British Nuclear Engineering Society Conference, Boumemouth, United-Kingdom, 14–17 October, 1980.
Ph. Berge, J. Ducreux, P. Saint-Paul, “Effect of Chemistry on CorrosionErosion of Steels in Water and Wet Steam”, Paper presented at British Nuclear Engineering Society Conference, Boumemouth, United-Kingdom, 14–17 October, 1980.
M. Bouchacourt, A. Lenormand, F.N. Rémy, “Corrosion-Erosion dans les Circuits Secondaires -La maitrise du dommage”, Paper presented at the SFEN International Symposium, Fontevraud II, France, 10-14 September, 1990.
W.M.M. Huijbregts, “The Influence of Chemical Composition of Carbon Steel on Erosion-Corrosion in Wet Steam”, Paper presented at Specialist Meering on Corrosion-Erosion, Electricité de France, Les Renardières, France, May, 1982.
J. Ducreux, “Etude exp6rimentale de l’Influence de la Composition Chimique des Aciers sur leur Résistance A l’Erosion-Corrosion”, Paper presented at Specialist Meeting on Corrosion-Erosion, Electricité de France, Les Renardières, France, May, 1982.
M.W.E. Coney, H.S. Oates, S.J. Wilkin, “Thermal Hydraulic Effects on Mass Transfer Behaviour and on Erosion-Corrosion Metal Loss Rates”, Paper presented at Specialist Meeting on Corrosion-Erosion, Electricité de France, Les Renardières, France, May, 1982.
G.J. Bignold, K. Garbett, I.S. Woolsey, “Mechanistic Aspects of the Temperature Dependance of Erosion-Corrosion”, Paper presented at Specialist Meeting on Corrosion-Erosion, Electricité de France, Les Renardières, France, May, 1982.
R. Boudot, “Méthode d’Evaluation de la Sensibilité A la Corrosion Sous Contrainte en Milieu Primaire REP de Pièces en Alliages à Base de Nickel”, Report HT40/NEQ/1454.D, 1992, Departement Etudes des Matériaux, DER, Electricité de France.
F.P. Ford, “Mechanisms of Environmental Cracking in Systems Peculiar to the Power Generation Industry”, Report NP-2589, September, 1992, EPRI.
R.W. Staehle, “Stress Corrosion Cracking of the Fe-Cr-Ni Alloy System”, in “The Theory of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Alloys”, J.C. Scully (Ed), NATO, Bruxelles, Belgium, 1971, 223.
C.H. Shen, P.G. Shewmon, “A Mechanism For Hydrogen-Induced Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking in Alloy 600”, Met, Trans., Vol 21A, 1990, 1261.
Y. Shen, P.G. Shewmon, “Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600 and X-750 in High Temperature Water”, Met, Trans., Vol 22A, 1991, 1857.
P. Scott, M. le Calvar, “Some Possible Mechanisms of Intergranular Cracking of Alloy 600 in PWR Primary Water”, Paper presented at EPRI Airlie Workshop, Warrenton, VA, USA, 6–9 April, 1993.
G.S. Was, “Deformation and Intergranular Cracking Behaviour of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys at High Temperature”, Paper presented at EPRI Airlie Workshop, Warrenton, VA, USA, 6–9 April, 1993.
M.M. Hall, “Thermally Activated Low Temperature Creep and Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys”, Paper presented at EPRI Airlie Workshop, Warrenton, VA, USA, 6–9 April, 1993.
T. Magnin, “A Unified Model for Trans and Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking in FCC Ductile Alloys”,In: “Corrosion-Déformation Interactions”, T. Magnin and J.M. Gras Eds., Les Editions de Physique, Fontainebleau, France, 5–7 October, 1992, 1993, 27.
J.M. Boursier, 0. de Bouvier, J.M. Gras, D. Noel, R. Rios, F. Vaillant, “SCC of Alloy 600 in High Temperature Water : A Study of Mechanisms”, In: “Corrosion-Déformation Interactions”, T. Magnin and J.M. Gras (Eds.), Les Editions de Physique, Fontainebleau,France, 5–7 October, 1992, 1993, 117.
O.Cayla, P. Combrade, M. Foucault, A. Gelpi, G. Slama, D. Vanqon, “About The Role of Surface Films on Alloy 600 Corrosion in High Temperature Deaerated Environments”, Paper presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems Water Reactors, Traverse City, USA, 30 August-3 September, 1987.
C.A. Zapffe, “Neumann Bands and the Planar-Pressure Theory of Hydrogen Embrittlement”, J.I.S.I., Vol. 154, No. 2, 1946, 123.
N.J. Petch, “The Lowering of Fracture-Stress Due to Surface Absoption”, Phil. Mag., Vol. 1, 1956, 331.
A.R. Troiano, “The Role of Hydrogen and Other Interstitials in the Mechanical Behavior of Metals”, Trans, ASM, 52, 1960, 54.
Ph. Berge, “Modelling Corrosion for Life Prediction of Nuclear Reactors Components”, Paper presented at Nace Symposium on Life Prediction of Corrodible Structures, Cambridge, United-Kingdom, 23–26 September, 1991.
D. Gariga Majo, J.M. Gras, Y. Rouillon, F. Vaillant, J.C. Van Duysen, G. Zacharie, “Prediction of the Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance of Alloy 600 in Pure/Primary Water”, Paper presented at the Nace Symposium on Life Prediction of Corrodible Structures, Cambridge, United-Kingdom, 23–26 September, 1991.
P. Pitner, T. Riffard, “Traitement Statistique du Retour d’Expérience sur l’Amorqage des Fissures Longitudinales en Zone de Transition de Dudgeonnage (GV REP 900)”, Report HP/ 16-90, 1990, Electricité de France.
J.A. Gorman, R.W. Staehle, K.D. Strauropoulos, C.S. Welty, “Application of Statistical Distributions to Characterizing and Predicting Corrosion in Tubing in Steam Generators of Pressurized Water Reactors”, Paper presented at the Nace Symposium on Life Prediction of Corrodible Structures, Cambridge, United-Kingdom, 23–26 September, 1991.
P.M. Scott, “An Analysis of Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking in Steam Generators”, NEA/CSNI-UNIPEDE, Paper presented at Specialist Meeting on Operating Experience with Steam Generators, Bruxelles, Belgium, 16–20 October, 1991.
B. Granger, “Tubes GV en Inconel 600 -Modélisation de la Corrosion Sous Tension dans le Logiciel EPMGV”, Report ENMEC.93.0025, 1993, Electricité de France.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Berge, P. (1994). Modelling Corrosion in Nuclear Systems. In: Trethewey, K.R., Roberge, P.R. (eds) Modelling Aqueous Corrosion. NATO ASI Series, vol 266. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1176-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1176-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4513-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-1176-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive