Abstract
Multi-phase SiAION ceramics offer great scope for property design by controlling the types of phases present and the microstructure development. The most common SiAION composites are the pressureless sintered, glassy-phase containing β or α-β SiAION ceramics, where the presence of α SiAION acts as a means of controlling the hardness and the growth of elongated β SiAION crystals in the microstructure improves the toughness. The SiAION ceramics can also be reinforced by separate additions of other hard, refractory compounds such as SiC and TiN. The best effect is obtained if different toughening mechanisms are combined. The phase composition and microstructure of SiAION composites are discussed and related to some observed mechanical properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Wötting and G. Ziegler, Interceram. 35 (1986) 32–5.
P.F. Becher, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74 (1991) 255–69.
T. Ekström and M. Nygren, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 (1992) 259–76.
H. Mandai, D.P. Thompson and T. Ekström, J. Europ. Ceram. Soc., subm. for publication.
T. Ekström, Mater. Sci. Engin. A109 (1989) 341–49.
T. Ekström, J. Hard Mater. 4 (1993) 77–95.
T. Ekström, P.-O. Olsson and M. Holmström, J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 12 (1993), in print.
S.T. Buljan and J.G. Baldoni, Mater. Sci. Forum 47 (1989) 249–66.
R. Pompe, in Structural Ceramics — Processing, Microstructure and Properties”, edited by J.J. Benlzen et al., Risö National laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 1990, pp. 97–110.
W. Braue, J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 10 (1992) 175–93.
P.F. Becher, H.T. Lin, S.L. Hwang, M.J. Hoffmann and I.-W. Chen, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 287 (1993) 147–58.
H.-J. Kleebe, J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 10 (1992) 151–59.
T. Takahashi and H. Nishio, in “Hot Isostatic Pressing — Theory and Applications”, edited by M. Koizumi, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1991, pp. 407–12.
M.H. Lewis, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 287 (1993) 159–72.
G.R. Anstis, P. Chantikul, B.R. Lawn and D.B. Marshall, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64 (1981) 533–38.
T. Ekström, P.-O. Kall, M. Nygren and P.-O. Olsson, J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989) 1853–61.
E.M. Knutson-Wedel, L.K.L. Falk, H. Björklund and T. Ekström, J. Mater. Sci. 26 (1991) 5575–84.
T. Ekström, J. Hard Mater. 3 (1992) 109–18.
A.J. Pyzik, D.F. Carroll, C.J. Hwang and A.R. Prunier, in 4th Int. Symp. on Ceramic Materials and Comp, for Engines, edited by R. Carlsson et al., Elsevier Appl. Sci. Publ., London, 1991, pp. 584–93.
T. Ekström, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 287 (1993) 121–32.
E.M. Knutson-Wedel, L.K.L. Falk and T. Ekström, J. Hard Mater. 3 (1992) 435–45.
P.J. Cannard, T. Ekström and R.J.D. Tilley, J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 8 (1991) 375–82.
G. Pezzotti, I. Tanaka, T. Okamoto, M. Koizumi and Y. Miyamoto, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 1461–64 and 74 (1991) 3039–45.
S.R. Choi and J.A. Salem, J. Mater. Sci. 27 (1992) 1491–98.
S.T. Buljan, J.G. Baldoni and M.L. Huckabee, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 66 (1987) 347–52.
L.O. Nordberg, T. Ekström, G. Svensson and S. Wen, J. Hard Mater. 4 (1993), in print.
W. Braue, R.W. Carpenter and D.J. Smith, J. Mater. Sci. 25 (1990) 2949–57.
Y.J. Song and S. Hampshire, Key Engin. Materials 72–74 (1992) 99–108.
S.T. Buljan, S.F. Wayne and M.L. Huckabee, J. Hard Mater. 3 (1992) 379–91.
W. Kai, J.-M. Yang, C.J. Shih and A. Ezis, J. Mater. Sci. 27 (1992) 3706–18.
S.A. Bradley, K.R. Karasek, M.R. Martin, H.C. Yeh and J.L. Schienle, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72(1989)628–36.
A. Bellosi and G. De Portu, Mater. Sci. Engin. A109 (1989) 357–62.
E. Champion, P. Goursat, J.L. Besson, V. Madigou, M. Monthioux and P. Lespade, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 13 (1992) 732–39.
H. Takemura, Y. Miyamoto and M. Koizumi, in “Hot Isostatic Pressing”, edit. T. Garvare, Centek Publ. 1988, Luleå, Sweden, pp. 329–35.
G. Pezzotti, I. Tanaka and T. Okamoto, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73. (1990) 3033–38.
H. Björklund, L.K.L. Falk, J. Wasen, J.E. Adlerborn and H.T. Larker, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 287 (1993) 423–8.
J.J. Petrovic and R.E. Honnell, J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1990) 1083–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ekström, T. (1994). SiAlON Composite Ceramics. In: Hoffmann, M.J., Petzow, G. (eds) Tailoring of Mechanical Properties of Si3N4 Ceramics. NATO ASI Series, vol 276. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0992-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0992-5_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4430-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0992-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive