Skip to main content

Laissez Faire or Nationalization and Collective Control of the Global Commons

  • Chapter
Trade, Innovation, Environment

Abstract

The use of the atmosphere as a dumping place for greenhouse gases has been a matter of laissez faire. Proposals for an international agreement to restrict the rate of such emissions are, in effect, proposals for collectively determined controls. The alternative proposed here would combine collective control with “nationalization” of emission rights. Nationalization would give each country a share in the global carrying capacity and allow each country to determine the timing and best use of its share. However, the externalities involved in national decisions would still require some international coordination.

This paper is an extensive revision of a paper previously circulated under the title, “Central Issues in Greenhouse Warming Negotiations.” The research on which this paper is based was supported by the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, The Rockefeller Foundation and the National Science Foundation. None of these organizations bears any responsibility for its contents, however.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blomquist, W., Ostron, E. (1985). “Institutional Capacity and the Resolution of a Com mons Dilemma” Policy Studies Review, 5 (2), pp. 283–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckaus, R.S. (1992). “Comparing the Effects of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on Global Warming” The Energy Journal, 13(1), pp. 25–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, H.S. “Economic Theory of A Common Property Resource” Journal of Political Economy 62, 1954, pp. 124–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, M. (1990). “The Greenhouse Effect: Negotiating Targets” International Affairs, 66 (1), pp. 67–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, G. (1968). “The Tragedy of the Commons” Science, 162, pp. 1243–1248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lashof, D.A., Ahuja, D.R. (1990). “Relative Contribution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Global Warming” Nature, 344, pp. 529–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levhari, D., Mirman, L. (1980). “The Great Fish War” Bell Journal of Economics, 11, pp. 322–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J.F.B., Manabe, S., Tokioka, T., Meleshko, V. (1990). “Equilibrium Climate Change” in J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins and J.J. Ephraums (eds.), Climate Change, Cambridge University Presss, New York, pp. 131–1782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, M. (1971). The Logic of Collective Action, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Risbey, J.S., Handel, M.D., Stone, P.H. (1991). “Should We Delay Response to the Greenhouse Issue” EOS, 72 (53), p. 593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Risbey, J.S., Handel, M.D., Stone, P.H. (1991). “Do We Know What a Difference A Delay Make?” EOS, 72 (53), p. 596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, M.E., Jiang, X. (1991). “Revised Projection of Future Greenhouse Warming” Nature, 350, p. 219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlesinger, M.E., Jiang, X. (1991). “A Phased-in Approach to Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Changes” EOS, 72 (53), p. 593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, G.H. (1955). “Economic Theory of A Common Property Resource: the Fishery” Journal of Political Economy, 63, pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, R. (1987). “The Management of Common Property Resources” The World bank Research Observer, 2 (2), p. 229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, R.T., Rodhe, H., Oeschinger, H. and Siegenthaler, V. (1990). “Greenhouse Gases and Aerosols” in J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins and J.J. Ephraums (eds.), Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 131–1782.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Eckaus, R.S. (1994). Laissez Faire or Nationalization and Collective Control of the Global Commons. In: Carraro, C. (eds) Trade, Innovation, Environment. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) Series on Economics, Energy and Environment, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0948-2_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0948-2_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4409-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0948-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics