Skip to main content

Structure, Bonding, Dynamics: NMR Studies

  • Chapter
Progress in Intercalation Research

Part of the book series: Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures ((PCMALS,volume 17))

Abstract

Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods have now been applied for more than a decade to intercalation compounds and have contributed substantially to the progress in this field. Structural and dynamic information was obtained from wideline, high-resolution and relaxation studies. Nuclei of both guest species and host lattices were used as probes for their environment. NMR techniques provided adequate tools for studying the location of guest molecules, their orientation and bonding characteristics as well as guest-host interactions and details of the motional behaviour. Physical properties have been investigated, and by close interaction between synthesis and spectroscopic measurements, NMR was conducive to the development of the chemistry of intercalation as well. In several cases NMR has even turned out to be a highly useful analytical tool.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. U. Haeberlen, in Advances in Magnetic Resonance, Edited by J. S. Waugh (New York, Academic Press), Suppl. 1, p. 1 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. W. Spiess, in NMR Basic Principles and Progress, Edited by P. Diehl, E. Fluck, and R. Kosfeld (Berlin, Springer), p. 55 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Mehring, Principles of High Resolution NMR in Solids, 2nd ed., (Berlin, Springer) (1983).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. C. A. Fyfe, Solid State NMR for Chemists, (Guelph, Canada, CFC Press) (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Engelhardt and D. Michel, High-Resolution Solid State NMR of Silicates and Zeolites, (Chichester, John Wiley) (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. R. Ernst, G. Bodenhausen, and A. Wokaun, Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions (Oxford, Oxford University Press) (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Möller, W. Müller-Warmuth, E. Wein, Z. T. Lalowicz, and R. Schöllhorn, J. Magn. Reson. 83, 1 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Hentschel, J. Schlitter, H. Sillescu, and H. W. Spiess, J. Chem. Phys. 68, 56 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. For more details: E. Fukushima and S. B. W. Roeder, Experimental Pulse NMR (London, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company) (1981), and references given therein.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Janssen, Thesis, Universität Münster (in prep.).

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Lobert, Thesis, Universität Münster 1991 (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. S. Waugh and E. I. Fedin, Solid State Phys. 4, 2233 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Bloembergen, E. M. Purcell, and R. V. Pound, Phys. Rev. 73, 679 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. P. M. Richards, Solid State Commun. 25, 1019 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. K. Halstead, C. Schmidt, H. W. Spiess, R. Schöllhorn, W. Müller-Warmuth, and H. Möller, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 7167 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Conard, M. Gutierrez-le Brun, P. Lauginie, H. Estrade-Szwarckopf, and G. Hermann, Synthetic Metals 2, 227 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Lobert, H. Möller, W. Müller-Warmuth, W. Paulus, and R. Schöllhorn, Synthetic Metals 34, 659 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. W Nonte, Thesis, Universität Münster 1990 (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Jansen, M. Lobert, W. Müller-Warmuth, and W Nonte, Solid State Nuclear Magn. Reson. 2, 201 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Reviews: R. Schöllhorn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 19, 983 (1980); R. Schöllhorn, in Intercalation Chemistry, Edited by M. S. Whittingham and A. J. Jacobson (New York, Academic Press), p. 315 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. U. Rôder, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, J. Chem. Phys. 70, 2864 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. U. Rôder, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, J. Chem. Phys. 75, 412 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Kanzaki, N. Watanabe, K. Maeda, and O. Matsumoto, J. Phys. Chem. 91, 2727 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. U. Rôder, W. Müller-Warmuth, H. W. Spiess, and R. Schöllhorn, J. Chem. Phys. 77, 4627 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Schöllhorn and C. Riekel, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  26. E. Wein, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 90, 158 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Lobert, W. Müller-Warmuth, W. Paulus, and R. Schöllhorn, Colloids and Surfaces A 72, 345 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  28. W. Paulus, H. Katzke, and R. Schöllhorn, J. Solid State Chem. 96, 162 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Lobert, W. Muller-Warmuth, H. Katzke, and R. Schöllhorn, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 96, 1564 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Review and references: R. H. Friend and A. D. Yoffe, Advances in Phys. 36, 1 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. N. V. Smith, S. D. Kevan, and F. J. Di Salvo, J. Phys. B. 18, 3175 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. E. Wein, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, Z. Phys. Chem. (NF) 151, 113 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. E. Wein, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, Solid State Ionics 22, 231 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. P. F. McMillan, V. Cajipe, P. Molinie, M. F. Quinton, V. Gourlaouen, and P. Colombet, Chem. Mater. 3, 796 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. B. G. Silbernagel, M. B. Dines, F. R. Gamble, L. A. Gebhard, and M. S. Whittingham, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 1906 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. B. G. Silbernagel and F. R. Gamble, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 1914 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. B. G. Silbernagel and F. R. Gamble, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1436 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. F. R. Gamble and B. G. Silbernagel, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 2544 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. H. T. Weaver, J. E. Schirber, and B. G. Silbernagel, Solid State Commun. 28, 21 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. L. Kleinberg and B. G. Silbernagel, Solid State Commun. 33, 867 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. R. Schöllhorn and H. D. Zagefka, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 16, 199 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Molitor, W. Müller-Warmuth, H. W. Spiess, and R. Schöllhorn, Z. Naturforsch. 38a, 237 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. G. W. O’Bannon, W. S. Glaunsinger, and R. F. Marzke, Solid State Ionics 26, 15 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. W. Nonte, M. Lobert, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, Synthetic Metals 34, 665 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. A. S. Montjoie, Thesis, Universität Münster (1987) (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  46. W. S. Glaunsinger, M. J. McKelvy, E. M. Larson, R. B. von Dreele, J. Eckert, and N. L. Ross, Solid State Ionics 34, 281 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. B. G. Silbernagel, Solid State Commun. 17, 361 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. B. G. Silbernagel and M. S. Whittingham, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 3670 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. B. G. Silbernagel and M. S. Whittingham, Mat. Res. Bull. 12, 853 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. R. L. Kleinberg and B. G. Silbernagel, Solid State Commun. 36, 345 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Eguchi, C. Marinos, J. Jonas, B. G. Silbernagel, and A. H. Thompson, Solid State Commun. 38, 912 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. R. L. Kleinberg, B. G. Silbernagel, and A. H. Thompson, Solid State Commun. 41, 401 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. R. L. Kleinberg, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 43, 285 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. C. Berthier, Y. Chabre, and P. Segransan, Physica 99B, 107 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  55. C. Berthier, Y. Chabre, P. Segransan, P. Chevalier, L. Trichet, and A. Le Mehaute, Solid State Ionics 5, 379 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. C. Berthier, Y. Chabre, and M. Minier, Solid State Commun. 28, 327 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Y. Chabre, P. Segransan, C. Berthier, and G. Ouvrard, in Fast Ion Transport in Solids, Edited by P. Vashita (Amsterdam, Elsevier North Holland Inc.), p. 221 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  58. C. Prigge, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, Z. Phys. Chem. (NF) (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  59. W. Küchler, P. Heitjans, D. Clausen, A. Payer, and R. Schöllhorn, in Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena, Edited by M. Mehring, J. U. von Schütz, and H. C. Wolf, (Berlin, Springer), p. 217 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  60. W. Y. Liang, in Intercalation in Layered Materials, Edited by M. S. Dresselhaus, NATO ASI Series B. Physics, 31, 148 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  61. D. W. Murphy, F. J. Di Salvo, G. W. Hull, and J. V. Waszczak, Inorg. Chem. 15, 17 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. P. Molinie, L. Trichet, J. Rouxel, C. Berthier, Y. Chabre, and P. Segransan, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 45, 105 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. N. Karnezos, L. B. Welsh, and M. W. Shafer, Phys. Rev. B 11, 1808 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. W. Paulus, Thesis, Universität Münster (1990) (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  65. B. G. Silbernagel, Chem. Phys. Lett. 34, 298 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. N. J. Clayden, C. M. Dobson, S. J. Heyes, and P. J. Wiseman, J. Inclusion Phenomena 5, 65 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. S. J. Heyes, N. J. Clayden, C. M. Dobson, M. L. H. Green, and P. J. Wiseman, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1560 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  68. C. Grey, J. S. O. Evans, D. O’Hare, and S. J. Heyes, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1380 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  69. D. O’Hare, Chem. Soc. Rev. 21, 121 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. C. F. Lee, L. K. Myers, K. G. Valentine, and M. E. Thompson, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 201 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  71. P. L. McDaniel, T M. Barbara, and J. Jonas, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 626 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. P. L. McDaniel, G. Liu, and J. Jonas, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 5055 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. S. Wada, H. Alloul, and P. Molinie, J. Physique 39, L–243 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  74. J. M. Cocciantelli, K.-S. Suh, J. Senegas, J. P. Doumere, J. L. Soubeyroux, M. Pouchard, and P. Hagenmuller, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53, 51 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. G. P. Carver, Phys. Rev. B 2, 2284 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. J. Conard and H. Estrade, Mat. Science and Eng. 31, 173 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. P. Lauginie, M. Letellier, H. Estrade, J. Conard, and D. Guerard, Proc. 5th Int. Carbon and Graphite Conf., London, p. 645 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  78. J. Conard, H. Estrade-Szwarckopf, P. Lauginie, and G. Hermann, in Physics of Intercalation Compounds, Edited by L. Pietronero and E. Tosatti, Springer Series in Solid State Science 38, (Berlin, Springer), p. 264 (1981).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  79. C. Marinos, S. Plesko, J. Jonas, J. Conard, and D. Guerard, Solid State Commun. 47, 645 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. I. Burmester, P. Heitjans, A. Schirmer, and G. Balzer-Jöllenbeck, Verhandl. DPG (VI) 27, 730 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  81. G. Roth, K. Lüders, P. Pfluger, and H. J. Güntherodt, Solid State Commun. 39, 423 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. P. Lauginie, H. Estrade-Szwarckopf, and J. Conard, Mat. Science Forum 91-93, 545 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. P. Freiländer, P. Heitjans, H. Ackermann, B. Bader, G. Kiese, A. Schirmer, and H. J. Stöckmann, Z. Naturforsch. 41a, 109 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  84. P. Freiländer, P. Heitjans, H. Ackermann, B. Bader, G. Kiese, A. Schirmer, H. J. Stöckmann, and C. van der Marel, Z. Phys. Chem. (NF) 151, 93 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. A. Schirmer, P. Heitjans, W. Faber, and J. E. Fischer, Synthetic Metals 34, 589 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. A. Schirmer, P. Heitjans, W. Faber, and J. E. Fischer, Mat. Science Forum 91-93, 589 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. M. Grüne and W. Müller-Warmuth, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 95, 1068 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. H. Estrade, J. Conard, P. Lauginie, P. Heitjans, F. Fujara, W Buttler, G. Kiese, H. Ackermann, and D. Guerard, Physica 99B, 531 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  89. V. A. Nalimova, J. Conard, D. Guerard, G. N. Bondarenko, K. N. Semenenko, and V V Avdeev, (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  90. H. Estrade-Szwarckopf, M. Malki, A. M. Faugere, F. Feury, P. Lauginie, J. Conard, and B. Rousseau, Mat. Science Forum 91-93, 557 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. L. Stang, K. Lüders, V. Geiser, and H. J. Güntherodt, Synth. Metals 34, 577 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. J. Conard, H. Estrade, P. Lauginie, H. Fuzellier, G. Furdin, and R. Vasse, Physica 99B, 521 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  93. D. T. Haworth and C. A. Wilkie, J. Solid State Chem. 31, 343 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. M. Suganuma, U. Mizutani, and T. Kondow, Phys. Rev. B 22, 5079 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. J. Conard, P. Lauginie, H. Estrade-Szwarckopf, G. Hermann, D. Guerard, and P. Lagrange, Physica 105B, 285 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  96. D. D. Dominguez, H. A. Resing, C. F. Poranski, Jr., and J. S. Murday, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 20, 363 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. K. Kume and Y. Maniwa, Synth. Metals 6, 219 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. K. Kume, Y. Maniwa, H. Suematsu, Y. Iye, and S. Tanuma, Synth. Metals 8, 69 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Y. Maniwa, K. Kume, H. Suematsu, and S. Tanuma, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54, 666 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. K. Kume, K. Nomura, and Y. Hiroyama, Synth. Metals 12, 307 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. J. Janssen, Diplomarbeit, Universität Münster (1990) (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  102. T. Tsang, R. M. Fronko, H. A. Resing, X. W. Quian, and S. A. Solin, Solid State Commun. 62, 117 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. M. F. Quinton, A. P. Legrand, L. Facchini, and F. Beguin, Synth. Metals 23, 271 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. M. F. Quinton, C. Fretigny, and A. P. Legrand, Synth. Metals 34, 569 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. J. Conard, H. Fuzellier, and R. Vangelisti, Synth. Metals 23, 277 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Y. Hiroyama and K. Kume, Solid State Commun. 65, 617 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. T. Tsang and H. A. Resing, Solid State Commun. 53, 39 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. J. Conard and H. Fuzellier, Mat. Science Forum 91-93, 521 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. R. Saito, M. Tsukada, K. Kobayashi, and H. Kamimura, Phys. Rev. 35B, 2963 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  110. R. Saito, K. Kobayashi, M. Tsukada, and H. Kamimura, Synth. Metals 23, 265 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. J. Conard, in Chemical Physics of Intercalation, Edited by A. P. Legrand and S. Flandrois (New York, Plenum Press), ASI (B 172), p. 357 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  112. J. Conard, Annales Phys. 11, Suppl. 2, 235 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. J. Conard, Conference Internationale sur le Carbone, Paris, Text courts et programme, p. 386 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  114. G. R. Miller, C. F. Poranski, Jr., and H. A. Resing, J. Chem. Phys. 80, 1708 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. G. Aselmann, Diplomarbeit, Universität Münster (1982) (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  116. T. Tsang, R. M. Fronko, and H. A. Resing, J. Magn. Reson. 72, 315 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. T. Tsang, R. M. Fronko, H. A. Resing, X. W. Quian, and S. A. Solin, Solid State Commun. 63, 361 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. H. A. Resing, R. M. Fronko, T. Tsang, and S. A. Solin, Synth. Metals 23, 297 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. M. F. Quinton, L. Facchini, F. Beguin, and A. P. Legrand, Rev. Chim. Miner. 19, 407 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. F. Beguin, H. Estrade, J. Conard, P. Lauginie, P. Marceau, D. Guerard, and L. Facchini, Synth. Metals 7, 77 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. F. Beguin, B. Gonzalez, J. Conard, and H. Estrade-Szwarckopf, Synth. Metals 12, 187 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. M. Goldmann, A. J. Dianoux, B. Gonzalez, F. Beguin, H. Estrade-Szwarckopf, and J. Conard, Synth. Metals 23, 55 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. H. Fuzellier and J. Conard, in Proton Conductors, Edited by P. Colomban (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press) (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  124. P. Lauginie, H. Estrade-Szwarckopf, B. Rousseau, J. Conard, D. Guerard, N. E. Elalem, and L. Elansari, Synth. Metals 34, 563 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. K. Kume, Colloids and Surfaces 45, 251 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. G. R. Miller, H. A. Resing, F. L. Vogel, A. Pron, T. C. Wu, and D. Billaud, J. Phys. Chem. 84, 3333 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. H. A. Resing, J. P. Reardon, D. Weber, P. Brant, F. L. Vogel, T. C. Wu, D. Billaud, and A. Pron, in Magnetic Resonance in Colloid and Interface Science, Edited by J. P. Fraissard and H. A. Resing (Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publ. Co.), p. 547 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  128. G. R. Miller, H. A. Resing, P. Brant, M. J. Moran, F. L. Vogel, T. C. Wu, D. Billaud, and A. Pron, Synth. Metals 2, 237 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. H. A. Resing, M. J. Moran, and G. R. Miller, J. Chem. Phys. 76, 1706 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. G. Roth, J. Goebbels, K. Lüders, P. Pfluger, and H. J. Güntherodt, Rev. Chim. Miner. 19, 387 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. H. A. Resing, M. J. Moran, G. R. Miller, L. G. Banks, C. F. Poranski, Jr., and D. C. Weber, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 20, 355 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. I. Stang, G. Roth, K. Lüders, and H. J. Güntherodt, Synth. Metals 12, 85 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. I. Stang, K. Lüders, V. Geiser, and H. J. Güntherodt, Z. Phys. Chem. (NF) 151, 133 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. H. A. Resing, lecture and private communication (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  135. M. Kraus, I. Stang, and K. Lüders, Synth. Metals 34, 583 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. A. M. Panich, A. M. Danilenko, and S. P. Gabuda, Doklady Acad. Nauk USSR 281, 389 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. A. M. Panich, A. M. Danilenko, A. S. Nazarov, S. P. Gabuda, and I. I. Yakovlev, Zh. Struct. Khim. 29, 55 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. A. M. Panich, A. V. Sabilinsky, S. P. Gabuda, A. M. Danilenko, and A. S. Nazarov, Zh. Struct. Khim. 30, 66 (1989).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. A. M. Panich and N. F. Yudanov, Zh. Struct. Khim. 32, 79 (1991).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Review: A. M. Panich, Colloids and Surfaces A 72, 19 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  141. A. M. Panich, J. Magn. Reson. 66, 9 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. M. F Quinton, S. Leonardelli, A. P. Legrand, R. Yazani, and T. Nakajima, J. Fluorine Chem. 57, 23 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Cl. Ritter, Z. Phys. Chem. (NF) 151, 51 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Cl. Ritter, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, Solid State Ionics 20, 283 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. H. Möller, Thesis, Universität Münster (1988) (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  146. R. C. T. Slade, T. K. Halstead, and P. G. Dickens, J. Solid State Chem. 34, 183 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. A. C. Cirillo, Jr., L. Ryan, B. C. Gerstein, and J. J. Fripiat, J. Chem. Phys. 73, 3060 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. R. E. Taylor, L. M. Ryan, P. Tindall, and B. C. Gerstein, J. Chem. Phys. 73, 5500 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Cl. Ritter, W. Müller-Warmuth, H. W. Spiess, and R. Schöllhorn, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 86, 1101(1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. R. C. T. Slade, T. K. Halstead, P. G. Dickens, and R. H. Jarman, Solid State Commun. 45, 459 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. C. Marinos, S. Plesko, J. Jonas, D. Tinet, and J. J. Fripiat, Chem. Phys. Lett. 96, 357 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Cl. Ritter, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 6130 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. N. Sotani, K. Eda, and M. Kunimoto, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 86, 1583 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. M. Kunimoto, K. Eda, N. Sotani, and M. Kaburagi, J. Solid State Chem. 99, 395 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. R. C. T. Slade, Solid State Commun. 53, 927 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. R. C. T. Slade, Solid State Commun. 54, 1035 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Cl. Ritter, W. Müller-Warmuth, and R. Schöllhorn, Bet. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 90, 357 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. M. A. Vanice, M. Bondart, and J. J. Fripiat, J. Catal. 17, 359 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. P. G. Dickens, D. J. Murphy, and T. K. Halstead, J. Solid State Chem. 6, 370 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. K. Nishimura, Solid State Commun. 20, 523 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. J. L. Fourquet, M. F. Renou, R. de Pape, H. Thevenau, P. P. Man, O. Lucas, and J. Pannetier, Solid State Ionics 9-10, 1011 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. M. T. Weiler and P. G. Dickens, Solid State Ionics, 1081 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  163. M. T. Weiler and P. G. Dickens, Solid State Chem. 60, 139 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. D. A. Claridge, P. G. Dickens, and J. B. Goodenough, Appl. Phys. A49, 65 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  165. R. C. T. Slade and P. R. Hirst, in Transport-Structure Relations in Fast Ion and Mixed Conductors, Proc. International Symp. Metallurgy and Mat. Sci., Riso, Edited by F W. Poulsen, N. H. Andersen, K. Clausen, S. Skaarup, and O. T. Sorensen, p. 377 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  166. H. Möller, W. Müller-Warmuth, F. Rüschendorf, and R. Schöllhorn, Z. Phys. Chem. (NF) 151, 121 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. R. C. T. Slade, P. G. Dickens, D. A. Claridge, D. J. Murphy, and T. K. Halstead, Solid State Ionics 38, 201 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. H. Möller, W. Müller-Warmuth, M. Kunz, and G. Tomandl, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 93, 140 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. C. Doremieux-Morin, L. C. de Menorval, and B. Gerand, J. Solid State Chem. 45, 193 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. H. Eckert, W. Müller-Warmuth, W. Schramm, and R. Schöllhorn, Solid State Ionics 13, 1 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. W. Schramm, R. Schöllhorn, H. Eckert, and W. Müller-Warmuth, Mat. Res. Bull. 18, 1283 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. E. Gocke, R. Schöllhorn, G. Aselmann, and W. Müller-Warmuth, Inorg. Chem. 26, 1805 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. G. Aselmann, W Müller-Warmuth, E. Gocke, and R. Schöllhorn, Z. Phys. Chem. (NF) 151, 103 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. C. Prigge, W Müller-Warmuth, E. Gocke, and R. Schöllhorn, Solid State Ionics 62, 143 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. C. Prigge, W Müller-Warmuth, E. Gocke, and R. Schöllhorn, Chem. Mater. 5, 1493 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. C. Prigge, Thesis, Universität Münster, unpublished (1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Müller-Warmuth, W. (1994). Structure, Bonding, Dynamics: NMR Studies. In: Müller-Warmuth, W., Schöllhorn, R. (eds) Progress in Intercalation Research. Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures, vol 17. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0890-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0890-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4385-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0890-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics