Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
SpringerLink
Log in

Graphite — A Unique Host Lattice

  • Chapter
Progress in Intercalation Research

Part of the book series: Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures ((PCMALS,volume 17))

Abstract

This chapter highlights the correlation between the physical and chemical properties of the host material graphite with its ability to intercalate a large variety of guest species. It will be shown that the real (defect) properties of the host material exert a decisive influence on the physical properties of the resulting intercalated compound. The chemistry of the intercalation process will be described, taking into account the results from the study of physics on structure and dynamics. It emerges that the properties of the real graphite crystal and the intrinsic chemistry of the molecular guest species have been frequently overlooked in attempts to relate the intercalation process to thermodynamic equilibrium properties of the host-guest ensemble.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. Schafhäutll, J. Pract. Chem. 21, 155 (1881).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. R. Hennig, J. Chem. Phys. 19, 922 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. C. Croft, Aust. J. Chem. 8, 194 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. W. Rüdorff and E. Schulze, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 277, 156 (1954).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Metz and L. Siemsglüss, Carbon 16, 225 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. F. L. Vogel, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 262 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. K. Baraham, J. C. Wu, J. S. Culik, S. H. Anderson, and D. D. L. Chung, Synth. Met. 2, 57 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Kavanagh and R. Schlögl, Carbon 26, 23 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Thompson, M. E. Misenheimer, and S. C. Moss, Acta Cryst. B 44, 6 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. W. Moore, in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 11, Edited by P. L. Walker Jr., p. 69 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Schneir, R. Sonnenfeld, P. K. Hansma, and J. Tersoff, Phys. Rev. B34, 4979 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  12. X. B. Kan, M. E. Misenheimer, K. Korster, and M. C. Moss, Acta Cryst. A 43, 418 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Aronson, F. J. Salzano, and D. Bellafiore, J. Chem. Phys. 49, 434 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. G. Hooley and V. R. Deitz, Carbon 16, 251 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. E. Fischer, P. A. Heiney, D. E. Luzzi, and D. E. Cox, in Fullerenes, Edited by G. S. Hammond and V. J. Kuck, ACS Symposium Series 481, p. 58 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. M. Hawkins, T. D. Lewis, S. D. Loren, A. Meyer, J. R. Heath, R. J. Sayhalla, and F. J. Hollander, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 775 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. M. Fleming, B. Hessen, T. Siegrist, A. R. Kortan, P. Marsh, R. Tycko, G. Dabbagh, and R. C. Haddon, in Fullerenes, Edited by G. S. Hammond and V. Kuck, ACS Symposium Series 481, p. 39(1992).

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Werner, D. Bublak, U. Göbel, B. Henschke, W. Bensch, and R. Schlögl, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 31, 868 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Bensch, H. Werner, and R. Schlögl, Europ. J. Solid State Chem., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. B. Bürgi, E. Blanc, D. Schwarzenbach, S. Liu, Y. Lu, M. Kappes, and J. A. Ibers, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 31, 640 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. E. Scuseria, Chem. Phys. Lett. 176, 423 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. P. W. Stephens and L. Mikaly, Phys. Rev. B45, 543 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Q. Zhu, D. E. Cox, J. E. Fischer, K. Kniaz, A. R. McGhie, and O. Zhow, Nature 355, 712 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Nagashima, A. Nakaoka, Y. Saito, M. Kato, T. Kavanishi, and K. Itoh, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 377 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Ramirez and M. C. Bohm, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 34, 571 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. D. L. Lichtenberger, K. W. Nebesny, C. D. Ray, D. R. Huffman, and R. D. Lamb, Chem. Phys. Lett. 176, 203 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. F. Atamny, J. Blöcker, B. Henschke, R. Schlögl, Th. Schedel-Niedrig, M. Keil, and A. M. Bradshaw, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 4522 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. J. Jones, Rev. Pure Appl. Chem., 18, 253 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. E. Fischer, P. A. Heiney, A. R. McGhie, W. J. Romanow, A. M. Dennenstein, J. P. McCauley, and A. B. Smith III, Science, 252, 1288 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Chai, T. Guo, C. Jin, R. E. Haufler, L. P. F. Chibante, L. Wang, J. M. Alford, and R. E. Smalley, J. Phys. Chem, 95, 7564 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Weiske, J. Hrusak, D. K. Bohme, and H. Schwarz, Helv. Chim. Acta 75, 79 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. IiJima, Nature 354, 56 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Setton, in reference 13, p. 305 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  34. R. C. Haddon, L. E. Brus, and K. Raghavachari, Chem. Phys. Lett. 125, 459 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. W. P. Stephens, L. Mihaly, P. L. Lee, R. L. Whetten S.-M. Huang, R. Kaner, F. Diederich, and K. Holczer, Nature (London) 351, 632 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. O. Zhuo, J. E. Fischer, N. Coustel, S. Kycia, Q. Zhuo, A. R. McGhie, W. J. Romanow, J. P. McCauley, A. B. Smith III, and D. E. Cox, Nature (London) 351, 462 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. R. A. Assink, J. E. Schirber, D. A. Loy, B. Morosin, and G. A. Carlson, J. Mater. Res. 7, 2136 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. W. C. Forsman, T. Dziemianowicz, K. Leong, and D. Cari, Synth. Met. 5, 77 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. G. Kaindl, J. Feldhaus, U. Ladewig, and K. H. Frank, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 123 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. D. Guerard, M. Chaabouni, P. Lagrange, M. El Makrini, and A. Herold, Carbon 18, 257 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. S. K. Hark, B. R. York, and S. A. Solin, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 921 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. P. Lagrange, M. El Makrini, and A. Herold, Rev. Chim. Min. 20, 229 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. P. Lagrange, J. Mater. Res. 2, 839 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. R. Schlögl, V. Geiser, P. Oelhafen, and H-J. Güntherodt, Phys. Rev. B 35, 6414 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  45. I. Stang, K. Lüders, V. Geiser, and H.-J. Güntherodt, Synth. Met. 23, 371 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. R. C. Haddon, A. F. Hebard, M. J. Rosseinsky, D. W. Murphy, S. H. Glarum, T. T. M. Palstra, A. P. Ramirez, S. J. Duclos, R. M. Fleming, T. Siegrist, and R. Tycko, in Fullerenes, Edited by G. S. Hammond and V. J. Kuck, ACS Symposium Series 481, p. 71 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  47. M. Kraus, M. Baenitz, S. Gärtner, H. M. Vieth, H. Werner, R. Schlögl, W. Krätschmer, M. Kanowski, V. Thomonen, H. J. Güntherodt, H. Lüders, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 270 135 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. R. Schlögl and W Jones, Synth. Met. 8, 323 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. R. Yazami and Ph. Touzain, Synth. Met. 12, 351 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  50. A. Clauss, R. Plass, H. P. Boehm, and U. Hofmann, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 291, 205 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Nakajima, M. Kawaguchi, and N. Watanabe, Carbon 20, 287 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. W. Rüdorff and G. Rüdorff, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 253, 281 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  53. A. Herold, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 533 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  54. M. Hansen, Constitution of Binary Alloys, Mat. Sci. Eng. Ser. (New York, MacGraw Hill) (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  55. P. Lagrange, J. Mater. Res. 2, 839 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. D. Guerard, C. Takoudjou, and F. Rousseaux, Synth. Met. 7, 43 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Herold, M. Lelaurin, E. McRae, and J. F. Mareche, Mater. Sci. Forum 91, 89 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. W. Rüdorff and R. Zeller, Z Anorg. Allg. Chem. 279, 182 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. M. L. Dzurus and G. R. Hennig, J. Am. Chem. Soc 79, 1051 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. W. Metz and D. Hohlwein, Carbon 13, 84 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. J. G. Hooley and M. Bartlett, Carbon 5, 417 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. H. Schäfer, Angew. Chemie 88, 775 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. R. Schlögl and W. Jones, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton, 1283 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  64. A. Baiker, E. Haberegger, and R. Schlögl, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 89, 530 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. R. Schlögl, Proc. Internat. Coll. Layered Comp, Edited by D. Guerrard (Pont-a-Mousson), p. 216 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  66. L. Streifinger, H. P. Boehm, R. Schlögl, and R. Pentenrieder, Carbon 17, 195 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. R. Schlögl, Surf. Sci. 189, 861 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. M. Inagaki, Z. D. Wang, Y. Okamoto, and M. Ohira, Synth. Met. 20, 9 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. M. Inagaki and Z. D. Wang, Synth. Met. 20, 1 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. M. Armand, cit. reference 11, p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  71. P. C. Eklund, C. H. Olk, F. J. Holler, J. G. Spolar, and E. T. Arakawa, J. Mater. Res. 1, 361 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. H. Fuzellier, Thesis, cit. reference 11, p. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  73. B. Bouayad, A. Marrouche, M. Thili, and H. Fuzelier, Synth. Met. 7, 159 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. J. O. Besenhard, Carbon 14, 111 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. A. Metrot, Synth. Met. 7, 177 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, and J. E. Fischer, Phys. Rev. B15, 3180 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  77. J. E. Fischer, Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, 211 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. W. Rüdorff and W F. Siecke, Chem. Ber. 91, 1348 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. N. Watanabe, H. Toubara, T. Nakajima, and H. Selig, in Inorganic Solid Fluoriodes, Edited by P. Hagenmuller (Academic Press), p. 332 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  80. R. Schlögl and H. P. Boehm, Mater. Res. Bull. 18, 371 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. P. Bowen, W. Jones, J. M. Thomas, and R. Schlögl, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 677(1981).

    Google Scholar 

  82. R. Schlögl and H. P. Boehm, Z. Naturforsch. 39, 112 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  83. G. W. Smith, J. Chem. Phys. 42, 4229 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. H. S. Gutkowski and G. E. Pake, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 162 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. H. Estrade-Szwarzkopf, M. Malki, A. M. Faugere, F. Fleury, P. Lauginie, J. Conard, and B. Rousseau, Mater. Res. Forum 91, 557 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. H. P. Boehm and R. Schlögl, Proc. ISGIC 4, Jerusalem, (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  87. S. A. Solin, J. Mol. Catal. 27, 293 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. S. E. Ulloa and G. Kirczenow, Comments Cond. Mat. Phys. 12, 181 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. N. Daumas and A. Herold, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris C286, 373 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  90. R. Clarke, N. Wada, and S. A. Solin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 1616 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. W. Metz and D. Hohlwein, Carbon 13, 87 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. J. M. Thomas, G. R. Millward, R. Schlögl, and H. P. Boehm, Mater. Res. Bull. 15, 671 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. D. Brusilovsky, H. Selig, D. Vaknin, I. Ohana, and D. Davidov, Synth. Met. 23, 377 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. G. Timp and M. S. Dresselhaus, J. Phys. C. 17, 2641 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. S. A. Safran and D. A. Hamman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1410 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. G. Kirczenow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1853 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. S. E. Ulloa and G. Kirczenow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 218 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. J. Maire and J. Mering, in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 3, Edited by P. L. Walker (New York, Dekker), p. 125 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  99. S. Amelinckx, P. Delavignette, and M. Herschap, in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 1, Edited by P. L. Walker, Jr. (New York, Dekker), p. 1 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  100. A. Herold, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 533 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  101. R. Nishitani, Y. Uno, and H. Suematsu, Phys. Rev. B 27, 6572 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Y. Yosida, K. Sato, K. Suda, and H. Suematsu, Synth. Met. 12, 167 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. F. Rousseaux, D. Tchoubar, C. Tchoubar, D. Guerrard, P. Lagrange, A. Herold, and R. Moret, Synth. Met. 7, 221 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. D. E. Nixon, G. S. Parry, and A. R. Ubbelohde, Proc. Roy. Soc, London A291, 324 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  105. H. P. Boehm, U. Hoffmann, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 278, 58 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. S. Hashimoto, K. Forster, and S. C. Moss, Acta Cryst. A44, 897 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. B. E. Warren, X-ray Diffraction (Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley) (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  108. J. D. Axe and J. B. Hastings, Acta Cryst. A39, 593 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. S. Hendrick and E. Teller, J. Chem. Phys. 10, 147 (1942).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. J. Kakinoki and Y. Komura, J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 7, 30 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. V. B. Capjine and J. E. Fischer, Phys. Rev. B35, 4854 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  112. W Metz and F. J. Schulze, Z. Krist. 142, 409 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. T. Rayment, R. Schlögl, and J. M. Thomas, Phys. Rev., B30, 1034 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  114. P. A. Heiney, M. E. Huster, V. B. Cajipe, and J. E. Fischer, Synth. Met. 12, 21 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. S. E. Millman, G. Kirczenow, and D. Solenberger, Phys. Rev. B26, 2310 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  116. S. A. Safran and D. A. Hamann, Phys. Rev. B22, 606 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  117. J. E. Fischer and H. J. Kim, Phys. Rev. B35, 3295 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  118. H. J. Kim, J. E. Fischer, D. B. McWhan, and J. D. Axe, Phys. Rev. B33, 1329 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  119. B. Marcus and Ph. Touzain, Synth. Met. 23, 13 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Reference 13, p. 67 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  121. S. E. Millman and G. Kirczenow, Phys. Rev. B28, 3482 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  122. E. W. Dewing, Trans. AIME 227, 1333 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  123. Reference 13, p. 157 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  124. S. A. Solin and N. Caswell, J. Raman Spectr. 10, 129 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. P. C. Eklund, D. C. Smith, V. R. K. Murthy, and S. Y. Leung, Synth. Met. 2, 99 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. N. Wada, M. V. Klein, and H. Zabel, J. de Phys. 42, C6–350 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  127. M. E. Miesenheimer and H. Zabel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2521 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. M. E. Huster, P. A. Heiney, V. B. Cajipe, and J. E. Fischer, Phys. Rev. B35, 3311 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Reference 13, p. 247 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  130. R. Nishitani, Y. Uno, H. Suematsu, Y. Fuji, and T. Matushita, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1504 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. E. Polturak and Y. Eckstein, Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 2680 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. J. G. Hooley, W. P. Garby, and J. Valentin, Carbon 3, 7 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. J. G. Hooley, Carbon 11, 225 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. N. J. Wu and A. Ignatiew, Solid State Commun. 46, 59 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. R. Levi-Setti, G. Crow, Y. L. Wang, N. W Parker, R. Mittlemen, and D. M. Hwang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2615 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. M. Lagues, D. Marchand, and C. Fretigny, Ann. de Phys. 11, 45 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  137. W. Metz and L. Siemsglüss, Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, 119 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. W. Metz, in Internat. Coll. Layered Materials, Edited by D. Guerrard and P. Lagrange (Pont-a-Mousson), p. 107 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  139. M. B. Dowell and D. S. Badorrek, Carbon 16, 241 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. A. Hamwi, Ph. Touzain, and C. Riekel, Synth. Met. 7, 23 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. W. Metz, P. Josuks, and U. Kleinman, Synth. Met. 7, 319 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. M. E. Miesenheimer and H. Zabel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2521 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. P. Bak and G. Forgacas, Phys. Rev. B 32, 7535 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  144. A. Herold, Synth. Met. 23, 27 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. G. Forgacas and G. Uimin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 633 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. G. Kirczenow, Synth. Met. 12, 143 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. G. Kirczenow, Can. J. Phys. 66, 39 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. S. H. Anderson Axdal and D. D. L. Chung, Carbon 25, 377 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Behrens, Thesis, Hamburg, p. 30 ff (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  150. S. C. Moss and R. Moret, in reference 13, p. 5 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  151. R. Clarke and C. Uher, Adv. Phys. 33, 469 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. D. E. Nixon and G. S. Parry, J. Phys C2, 1732 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  153. E. L. Evans and J. M. Thomas, J. Solid State Chem. 14, 99 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. D. D. L. Chung, M. S. Dresselhaus, and G. Dresselhaus, Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, 107 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. D. M. Hwang, H. Utlaut, M. S. Isaakson, and S. A. Solin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 882 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. P. Behrens, U. Wiegand, and W. Metz, Extended Abstracts, Carbon, Vol. 86 (Baden-Baden), p. 602 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  157. H. Homma and R. Clarke, Phys. Rev. B 31, 5865 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  158. D. M. Hwang, in reference 13, p. 268.

    Google Scholar 

  159. J. M. Thomas, R. Schlögl, W. Jones, and P. Korgul, Carbon 21, 409 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. R. Clarke, M. Elzinga, J. N. Gray, H. Homma, D. T. Morelli, M. J. Winnokur, and C. Uher, Phys. Rev. B 26, 2520 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  161. L. Salamanca-Riba, G. Roth, J. M. Gibson, A. R. Kortan, G. Dresselhaus, and R. J. Birgeneau, Phys. Rev. B33, 2738 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  162. G. Wortmann, F. Godler, B. Perscheid, G. Kaindl, R. Schlögl, Synth. Met. 26, 109 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. D. M. Hwang, X. W. Quian, and S. A. Solin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1473 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. W. Bues, F. Demiray, and W. Brockner, Spectrochim. Acta 30, 1709 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  165. E. Denchik, S. C. Nyburg, G. A. Ozin, and J. T. Szymansky, J. Chem. Soc. A, 3157 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  166. R. Schlögl, W. Jones, and J. M. Thomas, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1331 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  167. W. Jones, P. Korgul, R. Schlögl, and J. M. Thomas, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 469 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  168. J. M. Cowley and J. A. Ibers, Acta Cryst. 9, 421 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. C. Hauw, J. Gaultier, S. Flandrois, O. Gonzalez, D. Dorignac, and R. Jagut, Synth. Met. 7, 313 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. A. W. Syme Johnson, Acta Cryst. 23, 770 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. P. Behrens and W. Metz, Synth. Met. 23, 81 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. P. Vast and G. Palavit, in International Colloquium on Layered Compounds, Edited by D. Guerrard and P. Lagrange (Pont-a-Mousson), p. 113 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  173. M. Boudait and G. Djega-Mariadassou Kinetics of Hetrogeneous Catalytic Reactions (Princeton, Princeton University Press), p. 38 ff (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  174. F. J. Salzano and S. Aronson, J. Chem. Phys. 45, 4551 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. R. Setton, Proc. 7th Carbon Conference, Cleveland (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  176. D. Guerrard and P. Lagrange, J. Chim. Phys. 81, 853 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  177. G. Hennig, J. Chem. Phys. 19, 922 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. W. Rüdorff and U. Hofmann, Z. Elektrochem. 40, 511 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  179. A. D. Crowell, J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1397 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. K. Markert and K. Wandelt, Surf. Sci. 159, 24 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. A. Herold, in Chemical Physics of Intercalation, Edited by A. P. Legrand and S. Flandrois (Plenum) NATO ASI Series B 172, 3 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  182. A. Herold and D. Saehr, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1039 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  183. A. Metrot and A. Herold, J. Chim. Phys., 71 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  184. J. E. Fischer, Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, 211 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. M. E. Preil and J. E. Fischer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1141 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. R. Schlögl, V. Geiser, P. Oelhafen, and H.-J. Güntherodt, Proc Int. Carbon Conf., Baden-Baden, 439 (1986); Reference 13.

    Google Scholar 

  187. H. Fuchs and E. Tossatti, Europhys. Lett. 3, 745 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  188. H. P. Lang, R. Wiesendanger, V. Thommen-Geiser, and H.-J. Giintherodt, Phys. Rev. B45, 1829(1992).

    Google Scholar 

  189. M. Sawamura, J. F. Womelsdorf, and W. C. Ermler, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 8823 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. F. R. Albrecht, H. A. Mizes, I. Nogami, Sang-il-Park, and C. F. Quate, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 362 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. F. Atamny, R. Schlögl, and A. Relier, Carbon (1992) (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  192. B. Reihl, J. K. Gimzewski, J. M. Nicholls, and E. Tossatti, Phys. Rev. B33, 5770 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  193. R. Schlögl, in reference 14, p. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  194. M. Merkel, M. Knupfer, M. S. Golden, J. Fink, R. Seemann, and R. L. Johnson, Phys. Rev. B (1992) (submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  195. H. Werner, W. Bensch, and R. Schlögl, Europhys. Lett. (1992) (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  196. J. Blöcker, H. Werner, D. Herein, R. Schlögl, Th. Schedel-Niedrig, M. Keil, and A. M. Bradshaw, Mater. Res. Forum 91, 337 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  197. C. F. Hague, J. M. Mariot, G. Indlekofer, P. Oelhafen, and H.-J. Güntherodt, Synth. Met. 23, 211(1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. G. K. Wertheim, Mater. Sci. Forum 91, 695 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  199. M. Inagaki, in Chemical Physics of Intercalation, Edited by A. R Legrand and S. Flandrois (Plenum) vNATO ASI Series B 172, 105 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  200. J. M. Lalancette, G. Rollin, and P. Dumas, Can. J. Chem. 50, 3058 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. M. Nomine and L. Bonnetain, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 264, 2084 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. H. Werner, Thesis, Frankfurt, to be published in Synth. Met. (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  203. F. Beguin and R. Setton, Carbon 13, 293 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. R. Schlögl and H. P. Boehm, Carbon 22, 341 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. M. Rabinowitz and D. Tamarkin, Synth. Commun. 14, 377 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. M. Wohlers, Thesis, Frankfurt, to be published in Helv. Chim. Acta (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  207. D. Braga, A. Ripamonti, D. Savoia, C. Trombini, and A. Umani-Ronchi, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2026 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  208. H. Schäfer-Stahl, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 328 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  209. W Jones, R. Schlögl, and J. M. Thomas, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 464 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  210. R. Yazami, Synth. Met. 20, 383 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. K. Kalucki and A. Morawski, Synth. Met. 34, 713 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. R. Csuk, Nachr. Chem. Tech. 35, 828 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. H. Klotz and A. Schneider, Die Naturwissenschaften, 448 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  214. R. Schlögl, P. Bowen, G. R. Millward, W. Jones, and H. P. Boehm, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1793 79 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  215. R. Schlögl and W. Jones, J. Chim. Physique, 877 81 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  216. R. Schlögl and W. Jones, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1283 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  217. N. Akuzawa, T. Fujisawa, T. Amemiya, and Y. Takahashi, Synth. Met. 7, 57 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. R. Schlögl
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westphalian Wilhelms University, Münster, Germany

    W. Müller-Warmuth

  2. Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technical University, Berlin, Germany

    R. Schöllhorn

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schlögl, R. (1994). Graphite — A Unique Host Lattice. In: Müller-Warmuth, W., Schöllhorn, R. (eds) Progress in Intercalation Research. Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures, vol 17. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0890-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0890-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4385-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0890-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation