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Abstract

The term ‘retinitis pigmentosa’ (RP) is used for a group of progressive retinal diseases representing one of the most frequent retinal hereditary dystrophies with a prevalence of 1:3000 to 1:5000. Detailed studies over the past years have shown that this condition is made up of genetically and clinically heterogeneous subtypes with different modes of genetic transmission and different types of progression (Merin and Auerbach, 1976; Heckenlively, 1988; Pagon, 1988). In their final stages, however, the disease conditions are identical showing diffusely affected photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Consequently, they are ophthalmologically difficult to distinguish from one another.

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Zrenner, E., Apfelstedt-Sylla, E., Rüther, K. (1995). Clinical aspects: retinitis pigmentosa. In: Djamgoz, M.B.A., Archer, S.N., Vallerga, S. (eds) Neurobiology and Clinical Aspects of the Outer Retina. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0533-0_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0533-0_18

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