Abstract
A design for a robust, reactive, on-line, scheduler is presented. It makes a prediction of the effects of the schedule and tries to optimize the global plant performance within a constrained environment. It is able to deal with constraints on state variables. Next to routing and sequencing choices, it can also optimize real-valued control variables (e.g. batch sizes and throughputs). These two features make the scheduler is especially useful for mixed-batch/continuous plants. It adapts the schedule on-line (reactive) to handle disturbances and failures. Robustness analysis can be made for a schedule by which guaranteed non-failing schedules can be generated. The scheduling technique is model based and generically applicable to a wide class of plants. The model is built up of independent units which are represented by objects from a library.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cott, B.J., S. Macchietto (1989). Minimizing the effects of batch process variability using online schedule modification. Computers in Chemical Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 1/2, 105–113.
Djavdan, P. (1992). Design of on-line scheduling strategy for a combined batch/continuous plant using simulation. Proceedings of ESCAPE 1, 24-28 May 1992, Elsinore, Denmark. Supplement of Computers and Chemical Engineering. 281–288.
Krijgsman, A.J. (1993). Artificial intelligence in real-time control Ph.D. thesis, Control Laboratory,Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Kumar, V. (1992). Algorithms for constraint-satisfaction problems: a survey. AI Magazine, Spring 1992, 32–44.
ISA-dS88.01 (1992). Batch Control Systems Models and Terminology, Draft 5, December 1992.
Pantelides, C. C. (1993). Unified frameworks for optimal process planning and scheduling. Foundations of Computer Aided Process Operations (FOCAPO) II, 18-23 July 1993, Crested Butte, Colorado, USA.
Patsidou, E.P., J.C. Kantor (1991). Scheduling of a Multipurpose batch plant using a graphically derived mixed-integer linear program model. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. Vol. 30, No. 7, 1548–1561.
Pekny, J. F. and M. G. Zentner (1993). Learning to solve process scheduling problems: the role of rigorous knowledge acquisition frameworks. Foundations of Computer Aided Process Operations (FOCAPO) II, 18-23 July 1993, Crested Butte, Colorado, USA.
Terpstra, V. J., H. B. Verbruggen and P. M. Bruijn (1991). Integrating information processing and knowledge representation in an object-oriented way. IFAC Workshop on computer software structures integrating AI/KBS systems in process control, Bergen, Norway. IFAC. 19–29.
Terpstra, V. J., H. B. Verbruggen, M. W. Hoogland and R. A. E. Ficke (1992). A real-time, fuzzy, deep-knowledge based fault-diagnosis system for a CSTR. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium On-line fault detection and supervision in the chemical process industries,Newark, Delaware, USA. IFAC. 26–31.
Terpstra, V.J., R.M. de Bruijckere, H.B. Verbruggen (1994a). Robustness in reactive batch scheduling. Process Systems Engineering (PSE) ’94, 30 May -3 June, 1994, Kyongju, Korea.
Terpstra, V.J. (1994b). Intelligent supervisory process control. Ph.D. thesis (to appear). Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Visser, H.R. (1994). Dynamic modelling of switching systems. Ph.D. thesis (to appear). Control Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Figure 26 Screen dump of the plant modelling environment of the implementation in G2. The upper right window contains the basic equipment items from which the plant-type dependent unit-classes in the lower right window are built up. In the left window, a specific plant is being modelled by defining a topology between instances of the unit classes.
Wellons, M.C., G.V. Reklaitis (1989a). Optimal schedule generation for a single-product production line -I. Problem formulation. Computers in Chemical Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 1/2, 201–212.
Wellons, M.C., G.V. Reklaitis (1989b). Optimal schedule generation for a single-product production line -II. Identification of dominant unique path sequences. Computers in Chemical Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 1/2, 213–227.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Terpstra, V.J., Verbruggen, H.B. (1995). Reactive Batch Scheduling. In: Tzafestas, S.G., Verbruggen, H.B. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Decision Making, Control and Automation. Microprocessor-Based and Intelligent Systems Engineering, vol 14. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0305-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0305-3_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4134-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0305-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive