Abstract
Genetic fingerprinting has been used to investigate the evolution of the barley powdery mildew pathogen, Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei, as this fungus adapts to new host mildew resistance genes. The probe used in fingerprinting, E9, is homologous to dispersed, repetitive sequences, and can be used to identify clones of E.g. f.sp. hordei. Using this system, it has been shown that host resistances may lose their effectiveness because of the emergence of just one or two clones of E.g. f.sp. hordei, and that a single clone may cause mildew in areas hundred of miles apart. Applications of molecular markers to quantitative population genetics require detailed knowledge of the genetics of the marker system. The properties required of marker systems which are to be used in such research are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wolfe MS. Trying to understand and control powdery mildew. Pl Pathol 1984;33:451–466.
O’Dell M, Wolfe MS, Flavell RB, Simpson CG, Summers RW. Molecularvariation in population of Erysiphe graminis on barley, oats and rye. Pl Pathol 1989;38:340–351.
Rasmussen M, Rossen L, Giese H. SINE-like properties of a highly repetitive element in the genome of the obligate parasitic fungus Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Mol Gen Genet 1993;239:298–303.
Smedegârd-Petersen V. Studies on Erysiphe graminis DC. with a special view to the importance of the perithecia for attacks on barley and wheat. Roy Vet Agric Univ Yearbook 1967: 1–28.
Brown JKM, Simpson CG. Genetic analysis of DNA fingerprints and virulences in Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Curr Genet 1994; in press.
Brown JKM, O’Dell M, Simpson CG, Wolfe MS. The use of DNA polymorphisms to test hypotheses about a population of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Pl Pathol 1990;39:391–401.
Brown JKM. Chance and selection in the evolution of barley mildew. Trends Microbiol 1994; in press.
Brown JKM, Jessop AC, Rezanoor HN. Genetic uniformity in barley and its powdery mildew pathogen. Proc Roy Soc London, Ser B 1991;246:83–90.
Brown JKM, Simpson CG, Wolfe MS. Adaptation of barley powdery mildew populations in England to varieties with two resistance genes. Pl Pathol 1993; 42:108–115.
Brown JKM, Wolfe MS. Structure and evolution of a population of Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Pl Pathol 1984;39:376–390.
Brown JKM, Simpson CG, Jessop AC, O’Dell M. Applications of genetic fingerprinting to the study of cereal powdery mildew populations. In: Jorgensen JH, editor. Integrated control of cereal mildew: virulence patterns and their change. Roskilde: Rise National Laboratory, 1991: 203–212.
Boyd LA, Smith PH, Green RM, Brown JKM. The relationship between the expression of defense-related genes and mildew development in barley. Mol Pl Microbe Interactions 1994;7:401–410.
Boyd LA, Smith PH, Brown JKM. Molecular and cellular expression of quantitative resistance to powdery mildew. Phys Mol Pl Pathol 1994; in press.
Goodwin SB, Drenth A, Fry WE. Cloning and genetic analysis of two highly polymorphic, repetitive nuclear DNAs from Phytophthora infestans. Curr Genet 1992;22:107–115.
Milgroom MG, Lipari SE, Powell WA. DNA fingerprinting and analysis of population structure in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica. Genetics 1992;131:297–306.
Clark J, Butters J, Brent KJ, Hollomon DW. Isozyme uniformity in Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei. Mycol Res 1989;92:404–409.
Koch G, Köhler W. Isozyme variation and genetic diversity of the European barley powdery mildew population. J Phytopathol 1991;131:333–344.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brown, J.K.M. (1994). Molecular and Population Genetics of Barley Powdery Mildew. In: Daniels, M.J., Downie, J.A., Osbourn, A.E. (eds) Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, vol 21. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0177-6_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0177-6_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4079-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0177-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive