Abstract
Jacobus Kapteyn’s influence on Dutch astronomy has been profound, lasting even to this day three-quarters of a century after his death. In this paper I will focus on the first half of this period, from 1920 to about 1960. His influence was on both the content and the style of subsequent Dutch astronomy. Regarding the content, Dutch astronomy has been concerned with the structure of the Milky Way, and indeed of the entire Universe, ever since Kapteyn made this the quest of his career. Regarding style, three primary characteristics of twentieth-century Dutch astronomy are directly traceable to Kapteyn’s own style: (a) large-scale studies, (b) international collaborations, and (c) “interpretive astronomy”, i.e., a style intermediate between pure observations and theory.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Blaauw, A., 1980, in: “Oort and the Universe”, H. van Woerden et al., ed., Dordrecht, Reidel, p.1–19.
Blaauw, A., 1983, in: “Sterrenkijken Bekeken”, A. Blaauw et al., ed., Groningen, Universiteitsmuseum, p.43–62.
Christiansen, W.N., Hindman, J.V., 1952, Austral. J. Sci. Res. A5, 437–55.
Dicke, R.H., 1946, Rev. Scient. Instr. 17, 268–75.
Ewen, H.J., Purcell, E.M., 1951, Nature 168, 356.
Galison, P., 1997, “Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics”, Univ. Chicago Press.
Gingerich, O., 1983. in: “The Milky Way Galaxy”, H. van Woerden et al., ed. Dordrecht, Reidel, p.59–70.
Henyey, L.G., Keenan, P.C., 1940, Astrophys. J. 91, 625–30.
Morgan, W. W., Sharpless, S., Osterbrock, D.E., 1952, Astron. J. 57, 3 (abstract).
Muller, C.A., Oort, J.H., 1951, Nature 168, 357–8.
Oort, J.H., 1927, Bull. Astr. Inst. Neth. 3, 275–82.
Oort, J.H., 1932, Bull. Astr. Inst. Neth. 6, 249–87.
Oort, J.H., 1950, Bull. Astr. Inst. Neth. 11, 91–110.
Oort, J.H., 1951, Vesrslag Koninkl. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. 60, 53–4 and 58–62.
Oort, J.H., 1952, Astrophys. J. 116, 233–50.
Oort, J.H., 1981, Annual Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 19, 1–5.
Oort, J.H., Kerr, F.J., Westerhout, G., 1958, Mon. Not R.A.S. 118, 379–89.
Oort, J.H., van de Hulst, H.C., 1946, Bull. Astr. Inst. Neth. 10, 187–204.
Osterbrock, D.E., 1997, J. Hist. Astron. 28, 283–316.
Reber, G., 1940, Astrophys. J. 91, 621–624.
Reber, G., Greenstein, J.L., 1947, Observatory 67, 15–26.
Schmidt, M., 1957, Bull. Astr. Inst Neth. 13, 15.
Shklovsky, I.S., 1949, Astron. Zh. 26, 10–14 [in Russian].
Smith, R.W., 1982, “The Expanding Universe: Astronomy’s ‘Great Debate’, 1900–1931”, Cambridge Univ. Press.
Smith, R.W., 1983, in: “The Milky Way Galaxy”, H. van Woerden et al., ed., Dordrecht, Reidel, p.43–58.
Sullivan, W.T., III, 1982, “Classics in Radio Astronomy”, Dordrecht, Reidel.
Sullivan, W.T., III, 1988, in: “The Outer Galaxy”, L. Blitz and F.J. Lockman, ed., Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p.268–87.
Sullivan, W.T., III, 1990, in: “Modern Cosmology in Retrospect”, R. Bertotti et al., ed., Cambridge Univ. Press), p.309–30.
van de Hulst, H.C., 1945, Nederlandsch Tijdschrift v. Natuurkunde 11, 210–21.
van de Hulst, H. C., Raimond, E., van Woerden, H., 1957, Bull Astr. Inst. Neth. 14, 1–16.
van Rhijn, P.J., 1925, Pubs. Kapteyn Astr. Lab. Groningen, No.38.
van Woerden, H., Takakubo, K., Braes, L.L.E., 1962, Bull. Astr. Inst. Neth. 16, 321–60.
Westerhout, G., Oort, J.H., 1951, Bull Astr. Inst Neth. 11, 323–33.
Wild, J.P., 1952, Astrophys. J. 115, 206–21.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sullivan, W.T. (2000). Kapteyn’s Influence on the Style and Content of Twentieth Century Dutch Astronomy. In: The Legacy of J.C. Kapteyn. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 246. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9864-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9864-9_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0374-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9864-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive