Abstract
In Chapter 2, three principal types of apical seal were described. These were:
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Orthograde
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Orthograde + Retrograde
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Retrograde
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Reference
Cunningham, J. (1975). The seal of root fillings at apicectomy. Br. Dent. J., 139, 430
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© 1984 I. E. Barnes
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Barnes, I.E. (1984). Operative Technique: The Apical Seal. In: Surgical Endodontics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9816-8_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9816-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-9818-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9816-8
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