Abstract
This chapter will be concerned with developing a full description of the anisotropic character of the creep behaviour of polymeric materials which have some degree of molecular orientation. Many of the ideas and methods employed are extensions of those used in the very highly developed studies of creep in isotropic materials; here attention will be given to those aspects of the subject which are special to materials showing anisotropic behaviour, Further, no attempt will be made to discuss the large amount of work concerned with how the creep behaviour in a single particular direction depends upon the molecular orientation, as for example in drawn synthetic fibres. Discussion will be concentrated on those studies which are concerned with the anisotropy of creep behaviour and are therefore not limited to studies along one direction only.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Nielsen, L. E. (1962). Mechanical Properties of Polymers, Reinhold, New York.
Nye, J. F. (1957). Physical Properties of Crystals, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Hearmon, R. F. S. (1961). An Introduction to Applied Anisotropic Elasticity, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Lee, E. H. (1955). Quarterly Applied Maths., 13, 183.
Biot, M. A. (1965). Mechanics of Incremental Deformations, Wiley, New York.
Rogers, T. G. and Pipkin, A. C. (1963). J. Appl. Maths. Phys., 14, 334.
Schapery, R. A. (1967). J. Comp. Mater., 1, 228.
Ladizesky, N. H. and Ward, I. M. (1971). J. Macromol. Sci., Phys., B5, 745.
Ladizesky, N. H. and Ward, I. M. (1973). J. Mater. Sci., 8, 980.
Hadley, D. W., Ward, I. M. and Ward, J. (1965). Proc. Roy. Soc., A285, 275.
Pinnock, P. R., Ward, I. M. and Wolfe, J. M. (1966). Proc. Roy. Soc., A291, 267.
Ward, I. M. (1971). Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers. Wiley—Interscience, London.
Dunn, C.M. R., Mills, W. H. and Turner, S. (1964). Brit. Plastics, 37, 386.
Thomas, D. A. and Turner, S. (1969). Chapter 2 in Testing of Polymers, Vol. 4 (Ed. W. E. Brown), Interscience, New York.
Hatpin, J. C. and Pagano, N. J. (1968). J. Comp. Mater., 2, 18 and 68.
Darlington, M. W. and Saunders, D. W. (1970). J. Phys. E:Sci. Instrum., 3, 511.
Clayton, D., Darlington, M. W. and Hall, M. M. (1973). J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum., 6, 218.
Ladizesky, N. H. and Ward, I. M. (1971). J. Macromol. Sci.—Phys., B5, 661.
Gupta, V. B. and Ward, I. M. (1967). J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., B1, 373.
Buckley, C. P. and McCrum, N. G. (1973). J. Mater. Sci. 8, 928.
Morrison, T. A., Zapas, L. J. and DeWitt, T. W. (1955). Rev. Sci. Instrum., 26, 357.
McCrum, N. G. and Morris, E. L. (1966). Proc. Roy. Soc . , A292, 506.
Raumann, G. (1962). Proc. Phys. Soc., 79, 1221.
Turner, S. (1969). Chapter 1 in Testing of Polymers, Vol. 4 (Ed. W. E. Brown), Interscience, New York.
British Standard 4618, Parts 1.1 and 1.1.1 (1970).
Darlington, M. W. and Saunders, D. W. (1970). J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 3, 535.
Darlington, M. W. (1969). Cranfield Institute of Technology, Memo. No. 67.
Raumann, G. and Saunders, D. W. (1961). Proc. Phys. Soc., 77, 1028.
Saunders, D. W. and Darlington, M. W. (1968). Nature, 218, 561.
Gupta, V. B., Keller, A. and Ward, I. M. (1968). J. Macromol. Sci., Phys., B2, 139.
Stachurski, Z. H. and Ward, I. M. (1969). J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., B3, 445.
Darlington, M. W. and Saunders, D. W. (1971), J. Macromol. Sci., Phys., 15, 207.
Clayton, D., Darlington, M. W. and Hall, M. M. (1970). International Conference on Yield, Deformation and Fracture of Polymers, Fast. of Physics. Cambridge, U.K.
Clayton, D. (1971). Ph.D. Thesis, Cranfield institute of Technology.
Darlington, M. W., McConkey, B. H. and Saunders, D. W. (1971). J. Mater. Sci., 6, 1447.
Stachurski Z. H. and Ward, I. M. (1969). J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., B3, 427.
Stachurski, Z. H. and Ward, I. M. (1968). J. Polymer Sci. A-2. 6, 1817.
Gupta, V. B. and Ward, I. M. (1968). J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., B2, 89.
Buckley, C. P., Gray, R. W. and McCrum, N. G. (1969) J. Polymer Sci. A-2, 6, 1817.
Buckley, C. P., Gray, T. W. and McCrum, N. G. (1970). J. Polymer Sci., B8, 341.
Davies, G. R., Owen, A. J., Ward I. M. and Gupta, V. B. (1972). J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., 16, 215.
Owen, A. J. and Ward I. M. (1973). J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., B7, 279.
Owen, A. J. and Ward, I. M. (1973). J. Macromol. Sci. Phys., B7, 417.
Ogorkiewicz, R. M. and Weidmann, G. W. (1972). Plast. Polymers, 40, 337.
Abrahams, M., Spedding, C. E. and Marsh, B. J. (1970). Plast. Polymers, 38, 124.
Darlington, M. W. (1969). College of Aeronautics Memo No. 184.
Wright, H., Faraday, C. S. N., White, E. F. T. and Treloar, L. R. G. (1971). J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 4, 2002.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Darlington, M.W., Saunders, D.W. (1975). Anisotropic Creep Behaviour. In: Ward, I.M. (eds) Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers. Materials Science Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9803-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9803-8_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-9805-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9803-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive