Skip to main content

In Search of Space: Fourier Spectroscopy 1950–1970

  • Chapter
Instrumentation Between Science, State and Industry

Part of the book series: Sociology of the Sciences ((SOSC,volume 22))

Abstract

In the large grey area between science and technology, specialisms emerge with associated specialists. But some specialisms remain ‘peripheral sciences,’ never attaining the status of ‘disciplines’ ensconced in universities, and their specialists do not become recognized ‘professionals.’1 A major social component of such side-lined sciences — one important grouping of technoscientific workers — is the ‘research-technology community’ (e.g. Shinn 1997).2 An important question concerning research-technology is to explain how the grouping survives without specialized disciplinary and professional affiliations. The case to be discussed below illustrates the dynamics of one such community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbott, Andrew (1988). The system of the professions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, Robert J. (1972). Introductory Fourier transform spectroscopy. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callon, Michael and Law, John (1982). On interests and their transformation: Enrolment and counterenrolment. Social Studies of Science 12: 615–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cattermole, Michael J.G. and Wolf, A.F. (1987). Horace Darwin’s shop: A history of the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company 1978–1968. Bristol: Hilger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chantry, George W. (1971). Submillimetre spectroscopy. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connes, Janine (1961). Recherches sur la spectroscopic par transformation de Fourier. Revue d’Optique 40: 45, 116, 171, 231 [Transi, by C.A. Flanagan as AD 409 869 (Defense Documentation Center, 1963)].

    Google Scholar 

  • Connes, Janine and Connes, Pierre (1966). Near-infrared planetary spectra by Fourier spectroscopy. I. Instruments and results. Journal of the Optical Society ofAmerica 56: 896–910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connes, Pierre (1978). Of Fourier, Pasteur, and sundry others. Applied Optics 17:1318–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connes, Pierre (1984). Early history of Fourier transform spectroscopy. Infrared Physics 24: 69–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connes, Pierre (1992). Pierre Jacquinot and the beginnings of Fourier transform spectrometry. Journal de Physique II 2: 565–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connes, Pierre (1995). Fourier transform spectrometry at the Laboratoire Aimé Cotton 1964–1974. Spectrochimica Acta 51 A: 1097–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, S.T. (1978). Fourier transform infrared spectrometers: Their recent history, current status, and commercial future. Applied Optics 17: 1367–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fellgett, Peter (1951). Theory of infra-red sensitivities and its application to investigations ofstellar radiation in the near infra-red. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fellgett, Peter (1952). Multi-channel spectrometry. Journal of the Optical Society of America 42: 872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fellgett, Peter (1984). Three concepts make a million points. Infrared Physics 24: 95–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fellgett, Peter (1991, January 18–30). Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, Arthur (1970). Chemical applications of far infrared spectroscopy. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galison, Peter (1987). How experiments end. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebbie, H. Alistair (1969). Fourier transform versus grating spectroscopy. Applied Optics 8: 501–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gebbie, H. Alistair (1984). Fourier transform spectroscopy - recollections of the period 1955–1960. Infrared Physics 24: 105–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golay, Marcel J.E. (1951). Multislit spectrometry and its application to the panoramic display of infrared spectra. Journal of the Optical Society of America 41: 468–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanel, R.A. (1970). International conference on Fourier spectroscopy, Aspen, 16–20 March 1970. Applied Optics 9:2212–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacquinot, Pierre (1954). The luminosity of spectrometers with prisms, gratings or Fabry-Pérot etalons. Journal of the Optical Society of America 44: 761.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacquinot, Pierre (1969). Interferometry and grating spectroscopy: An introductory survey. Applied Optics 8:497–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, Sean F. (1991). Fourier Transform infrared: A constantly evolving technology. London: Ellis Horwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, Sean F. (1996a). Making light work: Practices and practitioners of photometry. History of Science 34:273–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, Sean F. (1996b). The construction of colorimetry by committee. Science in Context 9: 387–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, Franz D. (1959). The signal: Noise ratio of a suggested spectral analyzer. Astrophysical Journal 129:518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kneubtül, Fritz K., Moser, J.-F., and Steffan, H. (1966). High-resolution grating spectrometer for the far infrared. Journal of the Optical Society ofAmerica 56: 760–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuiper, Gerard (1962). Communications of the lunar & planetary laboratory of the University of Arizona, Vol. 1: 83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, Bruno (1987). Science in action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laukien, Günther R. (1997). Obituary. Spectroscopy Europe 9: 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, Ernest V. (1966). The history and current status of Fourier transform spectroscopy. Applied Optics 5: 845–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, Keith M. (1995). The sociology of the professions. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertz, Lawrence (1971). Fourier spectroscopy, past, present, and future. Applied Optics 10: 386–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertz, Lawrence (1991, 29 January and 19 February). Personal communications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelson, Albert A. (1902). Light waves and their uses. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milward, Ray C. (1969). A small lamellar grating interferometer for the very far-infrared. Infrared Physics 9: 59–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milward, Ray C. (1990, 15 November). Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proceedings of the 1957 Bellevue Conference (1958). Les progrès recents en spectroscopic interférentielle. Journal de Physique et Radium 19: 185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Proceedings of the 1966 Orsay Conference (1967). Méthodes nouvelles de spectroscopic instrumentale. Journal de Physique 28: suppl. C2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, Charles M. (1991, 22 April). Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, Hajime (1991). Unpublished notes. Deptartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, L.B. and Scott, R.M. (1953). A new arrangement for an interferometer. Perkin-Elmer Corporation Engineering Report No. 246 (May 22).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinn, Terry (1993). The Bellevue grand électroaimant, 1900–1940: Birth of a research-technology community. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 24: 157–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinn, Terry (1997). Crossing boundaries: The emergence of research-technology communities, in H. Etzkowitz and L.A. Leydesdorff (eds.), Universities and the global knowledge economy. A triple helix of university-industry-government relations (pp. 85–96). London: Cassell Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinn, Terry (forthcoming). Operation of the triple helix.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, John (1954). Interferometric modulator. Journal of the Optical Society of America 44(A): 352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, John (1958). Concepts of classical optics. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, John (1984). Fourier transform spectroscopy reminiscences. Infrared Physics 24: 103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swenson, Loyd S. (1972). Ethereal aether: A history of the MicheIson-Morley-Miller aether-drift experiments, 1880–1930, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Threlfall, Terry (1990, 25 September). Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanasse, George A. (1982). Infrared spectrometry. Applied Optics 21: 189–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanasse, George A. and Strong, John (1958). Applications of Fourier transformation in optics: Interferometric spectroscopy, in J. Strong (ed.), Concepts of classical optics, Appendix F (pp. 419–34). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Johnston, S.F. (2001). In Search of Space: Fourier Spectroscopy 1950–1970. In: Joerges, B., Shinn, T. (eds) Instrumentation Between Science, State and Industry. Sociology of the Sciences, vol 22. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9032-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9032-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0242-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9032-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics