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Part of the book series: Philosophy and Medicine ((PHME,volume 1))

Abstract

The project I have set myself is mammoth and unmanageable. To attempt it anyway is foolish, and not only for that reason. As William Golding’s Jocelin reflects, “to think how the mind touches all things with law, yet deceives itself as easily as a child,” 1 so this project, seeking the inner logos of self’s emergence, may well be too easily deceived. “Self,” so readily characterizable in language by a substantivization of a reflexive (divested of the pronominative it qualifies), is, it may be, no substantive at all but an oddly fugitive reflexive presence, foredooming such inquisitive efforts as this to subtle but always rude failure. The vagaries of custom and habit seduce one to believe in the continuous subsistence of self, sometimes with marked passion; yet searches designed to ferret it out just as often end by entrapping themselves in their own belief and passion. It were wiser perhaps to leave these matters to those more accustomed to the regions of illusion and sly dexterity: the magical crafts.

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Notes

  1. William Golding, The Spire ( New York: Pocket Books, 1966 ), p. 4.

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  2. T. S. Eliot, “Burnt Norton,” in Four Quartets ( New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1943 ), pp. 121–2.

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  3. Vide R. M. Zaner, The Problem of Embodiment: Some Contributions to a Phenomenology of the Body, Phaenomenologica 17 ( The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1964 ).

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  4. William Heberden, Commentaries on the History and Cure of Diseases ( Boston: Wells and Lilly, 1818 ), p. 293.

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  5. H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr., Mind-Body: A Categorial Relation ( The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973 ), p. 2.

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  6. Aron Gurwitsch, “A Non-egological Conception of Consciousness,” in his Studies in Phenomenology and Psychology ( Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1966 ), pp. 287–300.

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  7. Edmund Husserl, The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology,trans. by David Carr (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970), §46.

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  8. Edmund Husserl, The Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness, ed. by Martin Heidegger, trans. by James S. Churchill ( Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964 ).

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  9. Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology, trans. by Hazel E. Barnes ( New York: Philosophical Library, 1956 ).

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  10. Jean-Paul Sartre, The Transcendence of the Ego, trans. by Forrest Williams and Robert Kirkpatrick (New York: The Noonday Press, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1957 ).

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  11. Alvan Feinstein, Clinical Judgment (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company, 1967), p. 126ff.

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  12. Jean Piaget, The Origins of Intelligence in Children, trans. by Margaret Cook ( New York: International Universities Press, 1952 ).

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  13. Edmund Husserl, Experience and Judgment, rev. and ed. by Ludwig Landgrebe, trans. by James S. Churchill and Karl Ameriks ( Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973 ).

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  14. Bruno Bettelheim, The Empty Fortress (New York: The Free Press, 1967), esp. pp. 20–34. Bettelheim’s study of autism shows unmistakably the significance of alertness, effort, and reflexivity for the emergence of self — or its attenuation in the case of autism.

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© 1975 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland

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Zaner, R.M. (1975). Context and Reflexivity: The Genealogy of Self. In: Engelhardt, H.T., Spicker, S.F. (eds) Evaluation and Explanation in the Biomedical Sciences. Philosophy and Medicine, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1769-5_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1769-5_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-1771-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1769-5

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