Abstract
In previous chapters the changes in the environment of the Nile valley during prehistoric and early historic times have been traced. In Egypt during dynastic times there had already been a great alteration in the natural scene. Man’s influence was decisive in keeping riverain Egypt green by irrigation; further south his efforts at that time were negligible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baker, Sir Samuel White, 1866. The Albert Nyanza, great basin of the Nile and the exploration of the Nile sources. MacMillan, London 1866.
Bromfield, W. A. 1856. Letters from Egypt and Syria. Printed for private circulation only. London 1856.
Bruce, J. 1790. Travels to discover the source of the Nile in the years 1768 to 1773. Edinburgh.
Burckhardt, J. 1822. Travels in Nubia by the late John Lewis Burckhardt. London 2 ed.
Cailliaud, Fr., 1826. Voyage à Meroe au fleuve Blanc, au-delà de Fazogl dans le midi du Royaume de Sennar, à Syouah et dans cinq autres oasis 1819–1822, 4 vols. Imprimerie Royale Paris 1826.
Casati, G. (Major) 1891. Ten years in Equatoria and the return with Emin Pasha. 2 vols. transl. from the original Italian by the Hon. Mrs. J. Randolph-Clay. London and New York, F. Warne&Co.
Gladstone, Penelope. 1970. Travels of Alexine Tinne (1835–1869). J. Murray, London.
Gleichen, Count. 1905. The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, vol. I&II. A compendium prepared by officers of the Sudan Government. London H.M. Stationary Office.
Heuglin, Th. von. 1869. Reise in das Gebiet des Weissen Nil und seiner westlichen Zuflüsse in den Jahren 1857–1862. Leipzig (Map redrawn-Justus Perthes Gotha).
Hoskins, G. A. 1835. Travels in Ethiopia, above the II cataract, exhibiting the state of that country and illustrating the antiquities, Arts and History of the ancient kingdom of Merowe. London.
Johnston, Sir Harry. 1906. The Nile Quest. A record of the Exploration of the Nile and its Basin. Alston Rivers, London.
Johnston, Keith ed. 1878. Stanford’s Compendium of Geography and Travel based on ‘Hellwald-Die Erde und ihre Völker’. E. Stanford, London.
Irby, Ch. & Manglis, James 1844. Travels in Egypt and Nubia, Syria and the Holy Land etc. J. Murray, London.
Junker, W. J. 1890–92. Travels in Africa during the years 1882–1886. Transl. by A. Keane. Chapman, London.
Kirwan, L. P. 1957. Rome beyond the southern Egyptian frontier. Geogr. J. 123: 13–19.
Moorehead, A. 1960. The White Nile. Penguin ed., 1963.
Moorehead, A. 1962. The Blue Nile. Four Square edition, 1964.
Muriel, C. E. 1901. Report on the forest of the Sudan. Al Mokattam Press, Cairo.
Peel, W. Captain R. N. 1852. A ride through the Nubian desert. Longman&Co., London.
Petherick, J. 1861. Egypt, the Sudan and Central Africa, with explorations from Khartoum to the regions of the Equator. Blackwood, Edinburgh and London.
Reclus, E. 1885–6. The earth and its inhabitants. Universal geography. ed. by A. H. Keane. Vol. X. J. S. Virtue&Co., London.
Russeger, J. 1843, 1844. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. II Bd. Aegypten, Nubien und Ost-Sudan. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Schweinfurth, G. A. 1873. The Heart of Africa, travels and adventures from 1868–1871. Transi. Sampson Low, London.
Sonnini de Manoncourt, C. S. 1799–1800. Travels in Upper and Lower Egypt, undertaken by order of the old government of France. Transi. J. Debrett, London.
Walker, F. A. 1884. Nine hundred miles up the Nile, Nov. 3d-Feb. 9th 1884. West&Neumayer Co., London.
Werne, F. 1848. Expedition zur Entdeckung des Weissen Nil (1840–1841). G. Reimmer, Berlin.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Dr. W. Junk b.v., Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rzóska, J. (1976). River and Nile Valley before Mans’ Interference. In: Rzóska, J. (eds) The Nile, Biology of an Ancient River. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 29. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1563-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1563-9_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-1565-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1563-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive