Abstract
The Nile is hydrologically the best explored river in the world and this development arose out of necessity. An enormous amount of data exists in the volumes of ‘The Nile Basin’ and many other publications. Hurst (1952) has given a concise description of the Nile system, its hydrology, geography and agriculture, based on life-long service in Egypt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chélu, A. 1891. Le Nil, le Soudan, l’Égypte. Librairie Chaix et Gorman, Paris.
Hamdan, G. 1961. Evolution of irrigation agriculture in Egypt. In: A history of land use in arid regions, ed. L. Stamp. UNESCO, Paris.
Hellström, B. 1951. The oldest dam in the world. Inst. Hydraulics, Roy. Inst. Tech., Bull. no. 20. Stockholm.
Hurst, H. E. 1952. The Nile, a general account of the river and the utilization of its waters. sec. edition (1957). Constable, London.
Hurst, H. E.&Phillips, P. 1932. Measured discharges of the Nile and its tributaries. The Nile Basin, vol. II; Physical Dept. Paper no. 28. Min. of Public Works — Govt. Press 1932; see also vol. VIII 1948.
Issawi, C. 1963. Egypt in revolution. Oxford Univ. Press, London.
Kassas, M. & Imam, M. 1953. On the vegetation and land reclamation in desert wadis. UNESCO Arid zone programme, Report NS/AZ/142.
Kassas, M. 1971. The river Nile ecological system: A study towards an international programme. Biol. Conserv. 4: 19–25.
Migahid, A. M. 1952. Further observations on the flow and loss of water in the’ sudd’ swamps of the upper Nile. Fouad I University Press, Cairo.
Min. of Irrigation, Khartoum 1955. The Nile Water Question. Survey Dept., Khartoum.
Min. of Irrigation, Khartoum 1957. Sudan Irrigation. Sudan Survey Dept.
Murray, G. W. 1947. A note on the el-Kafara; The ancient dam in the Wadi Garawi. Bull. Inst. d’Egypte 28: 33–43.
Peixoto, J. P. & Kettani, M. A. 1973. The control of the water cycle. Scient. American, April 1973: 46–61.
Penman, H. L. 1963. Vegetation and Hydrology. Tech. Comm. 53, CAB, Farnham Roy., England. Commonwealth Bureau of Soils.
Popper, W. 1951. The Cairo Nilometer. Public. Semitic Philol. vol. 12.; Univ. of California Press.
Rijks, D. A. 1969. Evaporation from a papyrus swamp. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 95: 643–649.
Teclaff, L. A. & E. 1973. A history of water development and environmental quality. In: Goldman, G. R. et al. Environmental quality and water development. Freemantle, San Francisco.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Dr. W. Junk b.v., Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rzóska, J. (1976). Nile Waters — Hydrology Past and Present. In: Rzóska, J. (eds) The Nile, Biology of an Ancient River. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 29. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1563-9_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1563-9_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-1565-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1563-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive