Skip to main content

Abstract

Nitrogen is one of the most widely distributed elements in nature. It is present in the atmosphere, the lithosphere, and the hydrosphere. As can be seen from Table 7.1 the atmosphere is the main reservoir for N (Delwiche 1983).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

General Reading

  • Appel, T. and Mengel, K. Prediction of mineralizable nitrogen in soils on the basis of an analysis of extractable organic N. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 161, 433–452, 1998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blevins, D. G. An overview of nitrogen metabolism in higher plants, p. 1–41. In: Plant Nitrogen Metabolism, edited by Poulton, J. E., Romeo, J. T. and Conn, E. C. Plenum, New York 1989.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, N. J., Whitmore, A. P., Hart, P. B. S. and Jenkinson, D. S. Modelling the fate of nitrogen in crop and soil in the years following application of 15-N labelled fertilizer to wheat. J. Agric. Sci. 121, 363–379, 1993.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boddey, R. M., Urquiaga, S., Reis, V. and Döbereiner, J. Biological nitrogen fixation associated with sugar cane. Plant and Soil 137, 11–117, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craswell, E. T. and Godwin, D. C. The efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers applied to cereals in different climates. Adv. Plant Nutrition 1, 1–55, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Döbereiner, L. Dinitrogen fixation in rhizosphere and phyllosphere associations, p. 330–350. In: Inorganic Plant Nutrition, Encycl. Plant Physiol. New Series, Vol. 15A, edited by Läuchli, A and Bieleski, R. L., Springer Verlag Berlin 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Döbereiner, J. Biological nitrogen fixation in the tropics: social and economic contributions. Soil Biol Biochem. 29, 771–774, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engels, C. and Marschner, H. Plant uptake and utilization of nitrogen, p. 41–81. In: Nitrogen Fertilization in the Environment, edited by Bacon, P. E. Marcel Dekker, New York 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, A. D. M. et al. Nitrogen transport in plants, with an emphasis on the regulation of fluxes to match plant demand. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 164, 199–207, 2001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D. J. Modelling N-response of field vegetable crops grown under diverse conditions with N_ABLE: A Review. J. Plant Nutr. 24, in press 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, R. J. editor. Mineral Nitrogen in the Soil Plant System, Academic Press, London 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht-Buchholz, C. The apoplast-habitat of endophytic dinitrogen-fixing bacteria and their significance for the nutrition of nonleguminous plants. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 161, 509–520, 1998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkinson, D. S. The turnover of organic carbon and nitrogen in soil. Phil. Trans Royal Soc. B 329, 361–368, 1990.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Layzell, D. B. Oxygen and the control of nodule metabolism and N2 fixation p. 435–440. In: Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the 21st Century, edited by Elmerich, C., Kondorosi, A. and Newton, W. E. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martins-Loucao, R. amd Lips, S. H. editors. Nitrogen in a Sustainable Ecosystem from Cell to the Plant. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mengel, K. Turnover of organic nitrogen in soils and its availability to crops. Plant and Soil 181, 83–93, 1996.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mengel, K. and Pilbeam, D. J. Nitrogen Metabolism of Plants. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millard, P. Ecophysiology of the internal cycling of nitrogen for tree growth. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 159, 1–10, 1996.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mylona, P., Pawlowski, K. and Bisseling, T. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The Plant Cell 7, 869–885, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neeteson, J. J. and Hassink, J. editors. Nitrogen Mineralization in Agricultural soils. DLO Res. Institute for Agrobiology and Soil Fertility, Wageningen/Haren 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolardot, B., Molina, J. A. E. and Allard, M. R. C and N fluxes between pools of soil organic matter: model calibration with long-term incubation data. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 26, 235–243, 1994.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salsac, L. Chaillou, S. Morot-Gaudry, J. F. Lesaint, C. and Jolivet, E. Nitrate and ammonium nutrition in plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 25, 805–812, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, H. W. Dynamics and availability of the non-exchangeable NH4-N — a review. Eur. J. Agron. 2, 149–160, 1993.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulten, H. R. and Schnitzer, M. The chemistry of soil. Organic nitrogen: a review. Biol. Fert. Soils 26, 1–15, 1998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, W. R. Transport of nitrate and ammonium through plant membranes, p. 121–137. In: Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants, edited by Mengel, K. and Pilbeam, D. J. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Cleemput, O., Hofman, G. and Vermoesen, A, editors. Progress in Nitrogen Cycling Studies. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiren, N. von, Gazzarrini, S., Goyon, A. and Frommer, W. The molecular physiology of ammonium uptake and retrival. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 3, 254–261, 2000

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A., Kosegarten, H., Appel, T. (2001). Nitrogen. In: Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A., Kosegarten, H., Appel, T. (eds) Principles of Plant Nutrition. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1009-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1009-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0008-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1009-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics