Abstract
Aircraft are operated in a wide variety of environments, for periods of up to 30 years. In order to maintain safe and economical travel, it is necessary to have a good knowledge of the long-term behaviour of the aircraft materials. For longer periods of time, one of the main threats to materials is the influence of the environment, especially that of moisture combined with temperature. The combination of materials used in Glare complicates the investigation of the influence of moisture. However, by investigating environmental influences on each of the different components of Glare, a good understanding of the effects on the laminate as a whole can be obtained. In most cases, the laminated build-up has a positive effect on the environmental durability of Glare, but care needs to be taken in areas of combined moisture absorption and stress concentrations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J.M. Hale and A.G. Gibson, Coupon tests of fibre reinforced plastics at elevated temperatures in offshore processing environments. Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 32, No. 6, 1998.
D.R. Hartman, M.E. Greenwood and D.M. Miller, High strength glass fibers, Proceedings of the 10th Annual ASM/ESD Advanced Composites Conference, Dearborn, Michigan, USA, 1994, p. 415–426.
P.K. Mallick, Fiber-reinforced composites: Materials, manufacturing and design., New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1988.
H. Bommer, Environmental effects on the material Glare 3–3/2. F4K/K-95-035 Technischer Bericht, Daimler-Benz, Ottobrunn, 1995.
A.J. Kinloch, Durability of structural adhesives. Applied Science Publications, London, 1983.
R. Oosting, Toward a new durable and environmentally compliant adhesive bonding process for aluminium alloys. Ph.D. thesis report, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 1995.
C. Suri and D. Perreux, The effects of mechanical damage in a glass fibre/epoxy composite on the absorption rate. Composites Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 4, Elsevier Science, 1995.
W. Noobut and J.L. Koenig, Interfacial behavior of epoxy/E-glass fiber composites under wet-dry cycles by Fourier Transform Infrared Microscopy, Polymer Composites, Vol. 20, No. 1, February 1999.
O.J. Tensen, The moisture absorption of Glare — an introduction. Preliminary Thesis, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 1990.
M.F.H.C. Boertien, Strength of Glare after exposure to moisture. Master Thesis, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 1996.
Military Handbook MIL-HDBK-17-1E.
R. Brenninkmeijer, The effect of moisture ingress on the bonded repair effectiveness, Master Thesis, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2000.
B. Borgonje, The influence of elevated temperature on Glare after exposure to moisture. Master Thesis, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2000.
M.S. Ypma, Overview of tests concerning the influence of temperature and environmental exposure on Glare, Report B2V-00-41, Delft University of Technology, 2001.
E.L. Huijzer, Durability of Glare — The influence of water and temperature on the low-frequency fatigue behaviour of Glare, Master Thesis, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 1992.
O.T. Kieboom, Fatigue crack initiation and early crack growth in Glare at different temperatures, Master Thesis, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2000.
L. Ye, G.D. Lawcock, Y.W. Mai and C.T. Sun, ‘Effects of fibre/matrix adhesion on carbon-fibre-reinforced metal laminates, I. Residual strength’, Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 57, No. 12, 1997, p. 1609–1619.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Borgonje, B., van der Hoeven, W. (2001). Long-term behaviour. In: Vlot, A., Gunnink, J.W. (eds) Fibre Metal Laminates. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0995-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0995-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0391-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0995-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive