Abstract
Spatial variability of seabed geoacoustic properties generates uncertainty in the prediction of sonar system performance in littoral regions. In order to investigate geoacoustic variability within a region and variability between two regions, extensive geoacoustic and acoustic measurements were conducted in two areas in the Italian littoral. While it is not surprising that significant geoacoustic and acoustic variability is observed in each region, the surprising result is the marked similarity between the two regions. Geoacoustic properties were quite consistent when compared at commensurate water depths even with inter-region separation in excess of 800 km. Not only was the variability comparable between the two regions, but the geoacoustic regimes themselves were similar. The similarities have important implications for extrapolation of sparse geoacoustic data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Holland, C.W. and Osler J., High-resolution geoacoustic inversion in shallow water: A joint time and frequency domain technique, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 1263–1279 (2000).
Holland, C.W., Hollett, R. and Troiano L., A measurement technique for bottom scattering in shallow water, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108, 997–1011 (2000).
Pascucci, S., Merlini, S. and Martini P., Seismic stratigraphy of the Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary basins of the Normen Tyrrhenian Sea and western Tuscany, Basin Res. 11, 337–356 (1999).
Biot, M.A., Generalized theory of acoustic propagation in porous dissipative media, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34, 1254–1264 (1962).
Brizzolari, E., Chiocci, F.L., Orlando, L. and Sacchi, L., Pleistocene evolution of the Tuscan shelf from Piombino headland to San Vincenzo (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy), Giornale di Geologia 5312, 11–30 (1991).
Holland, C.W., Regional extension of geoacoustic data. In Proc. 5th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, edited by P. Chevret and M.E. Zakharia, Lyon, France (2000) pp. 793–798.
Holland, C.W., Spatial variability of shallow water bottom scattering: a case study. In Proc. 5th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, edited by P. Chevret and M.E. Zakharia, Lyon, France (2000) pp. 1141–1146.
Bachman, R.T., Acoustic and physical property relationships in marine sediments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78, 616–621 (1985).
Osler, J. and Algan, O., A high resolution seismic sequence analysis of the Malta Plateau, SACLANTCEN SR-311, 1999.
Holland, C.W., Shallow water coupled scattering and reflection measurements, IEEE J. of Oceanic Eng. (in press 2002).
Amore, C., and Randazzo, G., First data on the coastal dynamics and the sedimentary characteristics of the area influenced by the River Irminio basin, Catena 30, 357–368 (1997).
Max, M.D., Portunato, N., and Murdoch, G., Sub-seafloor buried reflectors imaged by low frequency active sonar, SACLANTCEN SM-306 (1996).
Hamilton, E.L., Geoacoustic modeling of the seafloor, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 68, 1313–1339 (1980).
Syvitski, J.P.M., Pratson, L. and O’Grady, D., Stratigraphic predictions of continental margins for the Navy. In: Numerical Experiments in Stratigraphy: Recent Advances in Stratigraphic and Computer Simulations, edited by J.W. Harbaugh, L.W. Whatney, E. Rankay, R. Slingerland, R. Goldstein and E. Franseen, SEPM special publication, No. 62 (1999) pp. 219–236.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Holland, C.W. (2002). Intra- and Inter-Regional Geoacoustic Variability in the Littoral. In: Pace, N.G., Jensen, F.B. (eds) Impact of Littoral Environmental Variability of Acoustic Predictions and Sonar Performance. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0626-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0626-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3933-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0626-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive