Skip to main content

The Use of the Local Approach for the Brittle Fracture Prediction

  • Chapter
Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Characteristics

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NAII,volume 78))

Abstract

The aim of the paper is in using the Beremin conception of local approach to fracture resistance assessment. The local approach uses internal microscale variables related to the material damage evolution in order to predict initiation of macroscale cracks in an elastic-plastic regime. This methodology was an invaluable complement to classical fracture mechanics, which is based on a single parameter for characterizing fracture, but not reproduces the transition behaviour satisfactory. The use of Weibull statistics for modelling of defect distribution over characteristic volume of material under a critical state of stress allows predict the probability of failure. Accepting these approaches to the analysis of local criteria for cleavage fracture the location parameter σu and shape parameter m were calculated using FEM for notched tensile bars having various type of geometry. The first one was tensile specimen with circumferential notch similar to Charpy V-notch specimen (CVN), the other three types were U shape with radii 1 ; 0.7; 0.2 mm

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Beremin, F. M. (1983): A Local criterion for cleavage fracture of a nuclear pressure vessel steels, Metallurgical Transactions Vol. 14A, pp. 2277–2287.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Beremin, F. M. (1981): Cavity formation from inclusions in ductile fracture of A 508 steel, Metallurgical Transactions Vol. 12A, pp. 723–731.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Beremin F.M. (1981): Experimental and Numerical Study of the Different Stages in Ductile Rupture: Application to Crack Initiation and Stable Crack Growth, Conf. Three-Dimension Constitutive Relations and Ductile Fracture, Proceedings, pp. 181–205.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pineau, A. (1992): Global and local approaches of fracture-transferability of laboratory test results to components, Topics in Fracture and Fatigue. A. S. Argon. Springer Verley, pp. 197–234.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wiesner, C. S. (1996): The local Approach to Cleavage Fracture (Concepts and application), Abington Publishing, England.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Weibull, W. (1951): A statistical distribution function of wide applicability, J. Appl. Mech., pp. 293–297.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rice, J. R. and Tracey, D. M. (1969): On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 17, pp. 201–217.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gurson, A. L. (1977): Continuum theory of ductile rupture by void nucleation and growth: Part I, J. Engng. Materials and Technology 99, pp. 2–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rousselier, G. (1986): Les modeles de rupture ductile et leurs possibilitiés actuelles dans le cadre de l’approche locale, EDF, Les Renardieres, Bp 1, F-77250 Moret-Sur-Loing, France.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kozák, V., Dlouhý, I., The transferability of fracture toughness characteristics from point a view of integrity o components with degects, CMEM X, Alicante, 2001, Wit Press, edited by Y. V. Esteve, G. M. Carlomagno and C. A. Brebbia, pp. 757–766.

    Google Scholar 

  11. ESIS P6-98 Procedure to Measure and Calculate Local Approach Criteria Using Notched Tensile Specimens, ESIS Document, (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Brückner-Foit A., Riesch-Oppermann H.: WEISTRABA, A Code for the Numerical Analysis of Weibull Stress Parameters from ABAQUS Finite Element Stress Analysis, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mudry and C. Sainte Catherine. Draft procedure to measure and calculate local fracture critreria on notched tensile specimens, Karlsruhe, ESIS TCI meeting. Appendix I, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  14. Minami F., Brückner-Foit A., Münz D., Trolldenier B., (1992): Estimation Procedure for the Weibull Parameters Used in the Local Approach, Int. Journal of Fracture, Vol. 54, pp. 197–210.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rosoll A., Tahar M., Berdin C., Piques R., Forget P., Prioul C., Marini B. (1996): Local approach of the Charpy test at low temperature, MECAMAT, Paper 177.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mudry F., Di Fant M. (1994): A Round-Robin on the Measurement of Local Criteria for Fracture, BCR Report EUR 15352EN, ECSC.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Riesch-Oppermann H., Brückner-Foit A.: Weistraba (1998): A code for the numerical analysis of Weibull stress parameters from ABAQUS finite element stress analysis.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bernauer G, Brocks W., Schmitt W.: Modifications of the Beremin model for cleavage fracture in the transition region of a ferritic steel, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 64, 1999, pp. 305–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Brückner-Foit A., Munz D., Trolldenier B.: Micromechanical Implications of the Weakest Link Model for the Ductile-Brittle Transition Region, Defect Assessment in Components-Fundamentals and Applications, ESIS/EGF9, 1991, pp. 477–488.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Koppenhoefer K. C., Dodds R. H.(1997): Loading Rate Effect on Cleavage Fracture of pre-Cracked CVN Specimens: 3-D studies, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 58, pp. 249–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kozák, V., Janík, A. (2002). The Use of the Local Approach for the Brittle Fracture Prediction. In: Dlouhý, I. (eds) Transferability of Fracture Mechanical Characteristics. NATO Science Series, vol 78. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0608-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0608-8_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0795-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0608-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics