Skip to main content

Developing An Academic Career in a Globalising World

  • Chapter
Higher Education in a Globalising World

Part of the book series: Higher Education Dynamics ((HEDY,volume 1))

Abstract

Among all of the possible topics for a researcher into employment and careers, one of the most difficult must be the study of academic careers. As many analysts have discussed, academics form an unusually independent profession, one that draws heavily on traditional ideals about its proper role even as its present-day operating realities in many countries have become increasingly diverse (e.g., Becher, 1989; Clark, 1987a; Gumport, 1997; Fulton, 1996a). A further complication arises from Teichler’s admonition about mad-cow disease, namely that for an academic to undertake a study of academic careers is akin to the cows studying mad-cow disease. Lacking any semblance of psychological distance, how can one make any claim to objectivity or attempt to offer incisive comments? This is a variation on the “familiarity” problem noted long ago by Howard Becker and other anthropologists as they undertook studies of the schooling process. Assessing one’s own profession may be an advanced case of the same disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, J. (2000). “The Future of Research”. In Scott, P. (ed.) Higher Education Re-formed. London: Falmer Press, 169–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P.G., (ed.) (1996). The International Academic Profession: Portraits of Fourteen Countries. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P.G. & Lewis, L. (1996). “The Academic Profession in International Perspective”. In Altbach, P. G., (ed.) The International Academic Profession: Portraits of Fourteen Countries. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 3–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arimoto, A. (1996). “The Academic Profession in Japan” in Altbach, P.O., (ed.) The International Academic Profession: Portraits of Fourteen Countries. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 149–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., Askling, B., Marton, S.G., & Marlon, F. (1999). Transforming Universities: Changing Patterns of Governance, Structure and learning in Swedish Higher Education. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becher, T. (1989). Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Cultures of Disciplines. Buckingham: SRHE/Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blight, D., Davis, D., & Olsen, A. (2000). “The Globalization of Higher Education”. In Scott, P. (ed.). Higher Education Re-formed. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomqvist, G., Jailing, H., & Lundeqvist, K. (1996). “The Academic Profession in Sweden”. In Altbach, P. G., (ed.). The International Academic Profession: Portraits of Fourteen Countries. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 527–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, E.L., Altbach, P.G., & Whitelaw, M.J. (1994). The Academic Profession: An International Perspective. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branscomb, L. (1995). “Technological Change and the University: Impacts and Opportunities from Global Change”. In Hanson, K.H. & Meyerson, J.W. (eds.) International Challenges to American Colleges and Universities. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education, 76–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, M., Gottlieb, E.E., & Yakir, R. (1996). “The Academic Profession in Israel”. In Altbach, P.G., (ed.) The International Academic Profession: Portraits of Fourteen Countries. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, pp 617–666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B.R. (1987a). The Academic Life: Small Worlds, Different Worlds. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B.R. (1987b). The Academic Profession: National, Disciplinary and Institutional Settings. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enders, J., (ed.) (2001). Academic Staff in Europe: Changing Contexts and Conditions. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enders, J. & Teichler, U. (1997). “A Victim of Their Own Success? Employment and Working Conditions of Academic Staff in Comparative Conditions,” Higher Education Policy 1, 347–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, O. (1996a). “Which Academic Profession are You in?” In Cuthbert, R. (ed.), Working in Higher Education. Buckingham, UK: SRHE/Open University Press, 157–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, O. (1996b). “The Academic Profession in England on the Eve of Structural Reform”. In Altbach, P. G., (ed.). The International Academic Profession: Portraits of Fourteen Countries. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 389–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, O. (2001). “Profession or Proletariat: Academic Staff in the United Kingdom after Two Decades of Change”. In Enders, J., (ed.). Academic Staff in Europe: Changing Contexts and Conditions. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 301–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, M., et al. (1994). The New Production of Knowledge. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gumport, P. J. (1997). “Public Universities as Academic Workplaces,” Daedalus, 126(4), 113–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gumport, P. J. & Pusser, B. (1997). “Restructuring the Academic Environment”. In Peterson, M.W., Dill, D. D., Mets, L.A., and associates, Planning and Management for a Changing Environment. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 453–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haas, J.E. (1996). “The American Academic Profession”. In Altbach, P.G., (ed.) (1996). The International Academic Profession: Portraits of Fourteen Countries. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 341–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, K.H. & Meyerson, J.W., (eds.) (1995). International Challenges to American Colleges and Universities. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henkel, M. (2000). Academic Identities and Policy Change. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horgan, J. (1997). The End of Science: Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age. New York: Broadway Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute for International Education (1993). North American Cooperation: An Inventory of US-Canada and US-Mexico Academic Linkages. New York: IIE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogan, M., Moses, I., & El-Khawas, E. (1994). Staffing Higher Education: Meeting New Challenges. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, R.D. (1989). International Studies and the Undergraduate. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maassen, P.A.M. (1996). Government Steering and the Academic Culture. Enschede: Centre for Higher Education Policy Studies, University of Twente.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maassen, P.A.M. & Van Vught, F.A., (eds.) (1996). Inside Academia: New Challenges for the Academic Profession. Utrecht: De Tijdstroom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moses, I., (1993). “The Development of Knowledge and Skills of Academic Staff,” Higher Education Management, 5(2), 173–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, S. (1995). “The Globalization of Knowledge”. In Hanson, K.H. & Meyerson, J.W. (eds.) International Challenges to American Colleges and Universities. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education, 63–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickert, S., & Turlington, B. (1992). Internationalizing the Undergraduate Curriculum. Washington. D.C.: American Council on Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, J.H. (1994). Preparing Business Faculty for a New Era: The Academic Labor Market and Beyond. St. Louis, Missouri: American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, P. (2000). “A Tale of Three Revolutions? Science, Society and the University”. In Scott, P., (ed.) Higher Education Re-formed. London: Falmer Press, 190–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan, B.A. & Welch, A.R. (1996). “The Australian Academic Profession”. In Altbach, P.G., (ed.) The International Academic Profession: Portraits of Fourteen Countries. Princeton, New Jersey: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 51–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shive, G.L., Gopinathan, S., and Cummings, W.K. (1988). North-South Scholarly Exchanges: Access, Equity and CollaborationNorth-South Scholarly Exchanges: Access, Equity and Collaboration. London: Mansell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sporn, B. (1999). Adaptive University Structures: An Analysis of Adaptation to Socioeconomic Environments of US and European Universities. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teichler, U. (1996). “The Conditions of the Academic Profession: An International Comparative Analysis of the Academic profession in Western Europe, Japan and the USA”. In Maassen, P.A.M. & Van Vught, F.A. (eds.) Inside Academia: New Challenges for the Academic Profession. Utrecht: De Tijdstroom, 15–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trower, C., Austin, A.E., & Sorcinelli, M.D. (2001). “Paradise Lost: How the Academy converts Enthusiastic Recruits into Early-career Doubters”. AAHE Bulletin, May 2001, 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trowler. P. (1998). Academics Responding to Change. Buckingham, UK: SRHE/Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Vught, F.A.(1995). “Autonomy and Accountability in Government-University Relationships”. In Salmi, J. & Verspoor, A.M., (eds.) Revitalizing Higher Education. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 322–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerheijden, D.F. (1996). “Use of Quality Assurance in Dutch Universities.” In Maassen, P.A.M. & Van Vught, F.A. (eds.) Inside Academia: New Challenges for the Academic Profession. Utrecht: Dc Tijdstroom, 2659–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank, Task Force on Higher Education and Society. (2000). Higher Education in Developing Countries: Peril and Promise. Washington, D.C.: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

El-Khawas, E. (2002). Developing An Academic Career in a Globalising World. In: Enders, J., Fulton, O. (eds) Higher Education in a Globalising World. Higher Education Dynamics, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0579-1_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0579-1_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0864-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0579-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics