Skip to main content

Understanding Hydrogeological Environments as a Prerequisite For Predicting Technogenic Changes in Groundwater Systems

  • Chapter
Book cover Current Problems of Hydrogeology in Urban Areas, Urban Agglomerates and Industrial Centres

Part of the book series: Nato Science Series ((NAIV,volume 8))

  • 458 Accesses

Abstract

Defining the geometry and anatomy of a natural hydrogeologic environment is the most important step in constructing conceptual and numerical models of groundwater flow and solute transport. No matter what type of environment we are dealing with, it is never homogeneous and isotropic under natural conditions. The distribution of heterogeneities reflects the origin and development of rocks during their long geological history. In urbanised and industrialised regions, the heterogeneities environment is complicated further by recently-produced heterogeneities caused by human activities. Heterogeneities typically can be described using intricate hierarchical systems. In a model, however, schematic representation of real conditions is necessary. Therefore it is important to define hydrogeological conditions at scales appropriate to the objective of the study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Custodio, E. and Llamas, M.R. (1983) Hidrogeoloía Subterránea, Ediciones Omega, Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Davis, S.N. and DeWiest, R.J.M. (1966) Hydrogeology, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fetter, C.W. (1994) Applied Hydrogeology, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Freeze, R.A. and Cherry, J.A. (1979) Groundwater, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Krásný, J. (1996) Hydrogeological environment in hard rocks: an attempt at its schematizing and terminological considerations, in J. Krasny and J. Mis (eds.) First Workshop on “Hardrock hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif” 1994, Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol. 40(2), 115–122, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Banks, D., Rohr-Torp, E., and Skarphagen, H. (1993) Groundwater resources in hard rock; experiences from Hvaler study, Southwestern Norway, in S. Banks and D. Banks (eds.), Hydrogeology of Hard Rocks, Memoires of the XXIVth Congress, Internat. Assoc. of Hydrogeologists, As (Oslo), pp. 39–51.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jetel, J. and Krásný, J. (1968) Approximative aquifer characteristics in regional hydrogeological study, Vest Ústř. Úst. Geol. 43(5), 459–461, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jetel, J. (1964) Application of specific capacity and new derived parameters in hydrogeology (in Czech), Geol Průzk. 5, 144–145, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krásný, J. (1993) Classification of transmissivity magnitude and variation, Ground Water 31(2), 230–236, Dublin, Ohio.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Loew, S., Kiemenz, W., and Ehrminger, B. (1998) Groundwater hydraulics and surface impacts of tunnels in crystalline rocks of the Central Alps, Switzerland, in J. Van Brahama, Y. Eckstein, L.K. Ongley, R. Schneider and J.E. Moore (eds.), Gambling with groundwater — Physical, chemical, and Biological aspects of aquifer-stream relations, Proceedings of the 28th IAH Congress, pp. 111–116, Las Vegas.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cesano, D. (2001) Water leakage into underground construction in fractured rocks, Doctoral Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Staśko, S. and Tarka, R. (1996) Hydraulic parameters of hard rocks based on long-term field experiment in Polish Sudetes, in J. Krásný and J. Mls (eds.), First Workshop on “Hardrock hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif” 1994, Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol. 40(2), 167–178, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Carlsson, L. and Carlstedt, A. (1977) Estimation of transmissibility and permeability in Swedish bedrock. Nordic Hydrology 8, 103–116, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rohr-Torp, E. (1994) Present uplift rates and groundwater potential in Norwegian hard rocks, Geological Survey of Norway, Bulletin 426, 47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Darko, P.K. and Krásný, J. (1998) Comparison of Hardrock Hydraulic Parameters in Distinct Climatic Zones: the Ghana and the Bohemian Massif areas, in R. Annau, S. Bender and S. Wohnlich (eds.), Hardrock Hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif, Proc. 3 rd Internat. Workshop, Windischeschenbach, Münchner Geol Hefte B8, 3–10, München.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Darko, P.K. (2001) Quantitative aspects of hard rock aquifers: Regional evaluation of groundwater resources in Ghana, PhD Thesis, Charles University Prague.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Krásný, J. and Hecht, G. (1998) Estudios hidrogeológicos e hidroquímicos de la Región del Pacífico de Nicaragua, 154 pp, INETER Managua, Nicaragua.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Krásný, J. (1996) El mapa hidrogeológico de la Zona Pacífica de Nicaragua, Memoría del 3er Congreso de la ALHSUD 6, 125–140, México.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Krásný, J. (1983) Hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the Foothill Zone, MS D.G. Geol. Survey and Mineral Investigation, Baghdad, Iraq.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Krásný, J. (1996) State-of-the-art of hydrogeological investigations in hard rocks: The Czech Republic, in J. Krásný and J. Mls (eds.), First Workshop on “Hardrock hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif” 1994, Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol. 40(2), 89–101, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Krásný, J. (1999) Hard-rock hydrogeology in the Czech Republic, Hydrogéologie 2, 25-38, Éditions BRGM, Orléans.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Callahan, J.T. and Choi, S.I. (1973) Development of water from fractured crystalline rocks, Republic of Korea, Proc. 2nd Internat, symposium on ground water, Palermo.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rats, M.V. (1967) Neodnorodnost Gornykh Porod i Ikh Fizicheskikh Svojstv, Nauka, Moskva.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rats, M.V. and Chernyshov, S.N. (1967) Statistical aspects of the problem on the permeability of the jointy rocks, Intern. Symposium on Hydrogeology of Fractured Rocks, Dubrovnik.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Király, L. (1975) Rapport sur l’état actuel des connaissances dans le domaine des caractéres physiques des roches karstiques in Hydrogeology of karstic terrains, IAH Paris, pp. 53–67.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Schulze-Makuch, D. and Cherkauer, D.S. (1998) Variations in hydraulic conductivity with scale of measurement during aquifer tests in heterogeneous, porous carbonate rocks, Hydrogeology Journal 6, 204–215, Springer, Berlin.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rovey II, CH. W. (1998) Digital simulation of the scale effect in hydraulic conductivity, Hydrogeology Journal 6, 216–225, Springer, Berlin.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Bear, J. (1994) Use of models in decision making, in T. Dracos and F. Stauffer (eds.), Transport and reactive processes in aquifers, Proc. of the IAHR Symposium, pp. 3–9, Balkema Rotterdam/Brookfield.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Krásný, J. (2000) Geologic factors influencing spatial distribution of hardrock transmissivity, in O. Sililo et al. (eds.), Groundwater: Past achievements and future challenges, Proc. 30 IAH Congress, pp. 187–191. Cape Town, Balkema, Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Krásný, J. (1996) Scale effect in transmissivity data distribution, in J. Krásný J. and J. Mls (eds.) First Workshop on “Hardrock hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif” 1994, Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol. 40(2), 123–133, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Krásný, J. (1997) Transmissivity and permeability distribution in hard rock environment: a regional approach, in T. Pointet (eds.), Hard rock hydrosystems, Proc. Int. Symp. S2 at Rabat, IAHS Publication 241, 81–90.

    Google Scholar 

  32. LeGrand, H.E. (1954) Geology and ground water in the Statesville area, North Carolina: North Carolina Dept. of Conservation and Development, Div. of Mineral Resources Bull., cited in S.N. Davis and R.J.M. DeWiest (1966) Hydrogeology, John Wiley & Sons, New York-London-Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Krásný, J. (1974) Les différences de la transmissivité, statistiquement significatives, dans les zones de rinfiltration et du drainage, Mém. Assoc. Intern. Hydrogeol. 10(1), 204–211, Montpellier.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Henriksen, H. (1995) Relation between topography and well yield in boreholes in crystalline rocks, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway, Ground Water 33(4), 635–643, Dublin, Ohio.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Krásný, J. (1984) Influence of hydrogeologic position of rocks on their permeability (In Czech), Geol. Pruzk. 26(12), 342–345, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Krásný, J. (1998) Groundwater discharge zones: sensitive areas of surface -water — groundwater interaction, in J. Van Brahama, Y. Eckstein, L.K. Ongley, R. Schneider and J.E. Moore (eds.), Gambling with groundwater — Physical, chemical, and Biological aspects of aquifer-stream relations, Proceedings of the 28 th IAH Congress, pp. 111–116, Las Vegas.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Krásný, J. et al. (1984) Explanatory note to basic hydrogeological map of Czechoslovakia in 1: 200,000, sheet 32 České Budějovice (in Czech), 128 pp. Ústř. úst. Geol, Praha.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Havlík, M. and Krásný, J. (1998) Transmissivity Distribution in Southern Part of the Bohemian Massif: Regional Trends and Local Anomalies, in R. Annau, S. Bender and S. Wohnlich (eds.), Hardrock Hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif, Proc. 3 rd Internal Workshop, Windischeschenbach, Münchner Geol. Hefte B8, 11–18, München.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Krásný, J. (1993) Prevailing transmissivity of hard rocks in the Czech part of the Krkonoše and Jizerské hory Mts., in L. Poprawski and T. Bocheńska (eds.), Sb. Sympozia “Wspólczesne Problemy Hydrogeologii VI” Polanica Zdrój, pp. 79–86.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Hanzlík, J. and Krásný, J. (1998) Brine occurrences in Czech-German border region, in R. Annau, S. Bender and S. Wohnlich (eds.), Hardrock Hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif, Proc. 3 rd Internat. Workshop, Windischeschenbach, Münchner Geol. Hefte B8, 71–78, München.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Jakeš P. Krásný J. (1998) The Teplice Spa in the Northern Bohemia: 120 Years of Hydrogeological Issues and Possibilities of its Future Development, in R. Annau, S. Bender and S. Wohnlich (eds.), Hardrock Hydrogeology of the Bohemian Massif, Proc. 3 rd Internat. Workshop, Windischeschenbach. Münchner Geol. Hefte B8, 79–86, München.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Krásný, J. (2001) Carlsbad mineral water origin in context of Post-Variscan development in Central Europe, in K.P Seiler and S. Wohnlich (eds.), New approaches to characterising groundwater flow, Proc. 31 IAH Congress: Sept. 10–14, 2001, pp. 989–993, Munich, Balkema Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hsieh, P.A. (1998) Scale Effects in Fluid Flow Through Fractured Geologic Media, Scale Dependence and Scale Invariance in Hydrology, Cambridge University Press, pp. 335–353.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Ferris J.G., Knowles, D.B., Brown, R.H., and Stallman, R.W. (1962) Theory of aquifer tests, Geol. Surv. Water-Supply Paper 1536-E, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krasny, J. (2002). Understanding Hydrogeological Environments as a Prerequisite For Predicting Technogenic Changes in Groundwater Systems. In: Howard, K.W.F., Israfilov, R.G. (eds) Current Problems of Hydrogeology in Urban Areas, Urban Agglomerates and Industrial Centres. Nato Science Series, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0409-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0409-1_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0601-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0409-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics