Skip to main content

Insertion of Rare -Earth Metals Into AgI-Based Compounds. First Evidence of Disordering and Strong Modification of β- and γ-AgI Crystal Structures

  • Chapter
New Trends in Intercalation Compounds for Energy Storage

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NAII,volume 61))

Abstract

The rare-earth metals La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Tb, Tm, Yb, and Lu as well as Sc and Y were inserted into polycrystalline β- (γ-)AgI films for the first time under the conditions characteristic of topochemical reactions. Sm was also first inserted into films of the superionic conductor CsAg4Br3-xI2+x. The specific features of the obtained optical spectra were explained by the formation of F-centers, disordering of the initial crystal structures of β- (γ-)AgI, and synthesis of new non-stoichiometric phases containing La, Ce, or Sm. The optical band gap Eg in the new compounds, termed rare-earth silver halides, was determined from the position of the edge exciton and was approximately 3.7 eV at 293 K. Possible extensions of the conclusions drawn onto a large massive of AgI-based compounds varying in chemical composition and structure are proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andreev, V. and Goggman, V. (1983) “Light Absorption in RbAg4I5 Crystals Coloured by an Iodine”, Phys. Solid State 25, 3480–3482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonch-Bruevich, V., Zvyagin, I., Knaioe, R., Enderlain, R., and Essler, B. (1981) Electron theory of disordered semiconductors, Nauka, Moscow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardona, M. (1963) “Optical Properties of the Silver and Cuprous Halides”, Phys. Rev. 129, 69–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Despotuli, A. (1983) “Ionic Conductivity and Phase Transitions in Ag4Rb1-xCsxI5”, Phys. Solid State 25, 3155–3155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Despotuli, A., Zagorodnev, B., Lichkova, N., and Minencova, N. (1989) “New High Conducting Solid Electrolytes CsAg4 Br3-xI2+x (0.25<x<1)”, Phys. Solid State 31, 242–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Despotuli, A., Lichkova, N., Minenkova, N., and Nosenko, S. (1990) “Synthesis and Some Properties of Thin-Films of CsAg4Br3-xI2+x and RbAg4I5 Solid Electrolytes”, Electrochem. 26, 1524–1528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Despotuli, A. and Despotuli, L. (1997)”Influence of Samarium on Optical Absorption in Thin Films of the Solid Electrolyte RbAg4I5“, Phys. Solid State 39, 1374–1377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Despotuli, A., Matveeva, L., and Despotuli, L. (1998) “UV Absorption of Thin-Film RbAg4I5-RE (Sm, Yb) Systems”, Ionics 4, 383–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Despotuli, A. and Matveeva, L. (1999) “UV Absorption of Thin-Film RbAg4I5-RE (Sm, Yb) Systems”, Phys Solid State 41, 218–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edamatzu, K., Ikezawa, M., Sato, K., Kono, S., and Sagawa, T. (1983) “Fundamental Optical Absorption and Valence Bands in Alkali Silver Halide Crystals”, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 52, 1521–1524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huheey, J. (1983) Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Edition, Harrer & Row Publishers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keppens.V., Mandrus, D., Sales, B., Chakoumakos, B., Dai.P., Coldea, R., Maple, M., Gajewski, D., Freeman, E., and Bennington, S. (1998) “Localized Vibrational Modes in Metallic Solids”, Nature 395, 876–878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kittel, Ch. (1971), Introduction to Solid State Physics, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kompan, M., Venus, Y, and Mikhkelsoo, V. (1990) “Spectroscopic Manifestation of Continuous Character of Mobile Ions Distribution in the Superionic Conductor Na5RESi4O12”, Phys. Solid State 32, 889–894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naglim, I., German, A., and Katzir, A. (1998) “Silver Halide Lasers and Amplifiers: Nd Ion Diffusion in AgBr Crystals”, SPIE 3262, 197–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raleigh, D. (1977) “Structural Principles for Silver Halide Superionic Conductors”, J. Electrochem. Soc. 124, 1157–1160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valverde, N. (1980) “Thermodynamic Stabilization of the Solid Electrolyte RbAg4I5“, J. Electrochem. Soc. 127, 2425–2429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Despotuli, A.L. (2002). Insertion of Rare -Earth Metals Into AgI-Based Compounds. First Evidence of Disordering and Strong Modification of β- and γ-AgI Crystal Structures. In: Julien, C., Pereira-Ramos, J.P., Momchilov, A. (eds) New Trends in Intercalation Compounds for Energy Storage. NATO Science Series, vol 61. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0389-6_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0389-6_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0595-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0389-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics