Abstract
According to Converse & Smith (1957), the orbital blow-out fracture is caused by a sudden increase of intraorbital pressure resulting from the application of a traumatic force to the soft tissue of the orbital area. This concept is supported by a classical experimental study by Smith (1957). His original description is as follows.
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This study was supported by grants of the Yukichi Fukuzawa Memorial Fund (1975), the Takahashi Research Foundation for Industry and Economics (1975–76) and the Keio University Education and Research Development Fund (1976).
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References
Converse, J.M. & B. Smith. Enophthalmos and diplopia in fractures of the orbital floor. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 9: 267 (1957).
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Fujino, T., S. Tajima, R. Tanino, C. Sugimoto, F. Aoyagi, Y. Moribe & T.B. Sato. Mechanism of orbital blowout fracture. Dynamic impact test with a two-dimensional eye model. Jap. J. Plast. & Reconstr. Surg. 17: 247 (1974).
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Smith, B. & W.F. Regan, Jr. Blowout fracture of the orbit. Mechanism and correction of internal orbital fracture. Am. J. Ophthal. 44: 733 (1957).
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© 1978 Dr. W Junk by Publishers
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Fujino, T., Sato, T.B. (1978). Mechanisms, Tolerance Limit Curve and Theoretical Analysis in Blow-out Fractures of Two and Three-Dimensional Orbital Wall Models. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Orbital Disorders Amsterdam, September 5–7, 1977. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9978-7_43
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9978-7_43
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