Abstract
This papers centers In on the following two questions: 1) Should teachers encourage students to write in clear and direct ways, or is it wise to school people so that they can write in “a jargon only to be understood by the erudite few?” 2) Should editors of academic journals expect professional scholars to write in clear and direct ways? The author’s answer to these questions can be summarized as follows: All scholars, both students and professors, should immediately begin to write about their problems as clearly and directly as they can. Whenever possible, scholars should consult with others who have written about the problems under consideration; but when consulting the literature associated with one’s academic interest, it is always a mistake to learn the language of the professional for its own sake. And furthermore, students should seek out teachers who will help them become more clear about their academic interests, and professional scholars should submit their essays to editors who understand that scholarship may be worthwhile even if it is confused. In arguing for the toleration of some confusion in academic work, the author attempts to apply and interpret some of the ideas Sir Karl R. Popper has developed about language and the growth of human knowledge. Specifically, Popper’s philosophy of science is used as the basis for an educational philosophy that encourages teachers to help their students become less confused and more clear. In addition, Popper’s ideas on science and theory development suggest that it may be desirable to reform the way editors evaluate academic work. It is claimed that Popper’s views on the inability to avoid confusion suggest that editorial policies need to be liberalized.
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Footnotes
Jorge Luis Borges, “The Writer’s Apprenticeship,” Borges on Writing, eds. Norman Thomas de Giovanni, Daniel Halpern, and Frank MacShane ( New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., Inc., 1973 ), p. 165.
For an explanation about how the distinctions between academic disciplines are a matter of convention see Karl R. Popper, Conjectures and Refutations (New York: Basic Books, Publishers, 1962), p. 67. Also, my early ideas about how to view the study of problems can be found in Ronald Swartz, Mistakes as an Important Part of the Learning “Process,” The High School Journal, Vol. 59, No. 6, (March, 1976 ), pp. 246–257.
Albert Einstein, Out of My Later Years (New York: Philosophical Library, Inc., 1950 ), p. 75.
Bertrand Russell, Portraits From Memory ( New York: Simon and Schuster, 1969 ), pp. 213–214.
Paul Arthur Schilpp, The Philosophy of Bertrand Russell (New York: Tudor Publishing Company, 1951), pp. xiii–xiv.
Karl R. Popper, “Intellectual Autobiography,” The Philosophy of Karl Popper, ed. Paul Arthur Schilpp (LaSalle, Illinois: The Open Court Publishing Co., 1974 ), pp. 19–20.
Jorge Luis Borges, Doctor Brodiefs Report (New York: E.P. Dutton and Company, Inc., 1973), pp. xi–xii.
For Russell’s and Popper’s views about the quest for unattainable goals see the following: Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1945 ), pp. 819–828; Karl R. Popper, Conjectures and Refutations, pp. 228 – 229.
Karl R. Popper, “Intellectual Autobiography,” pp. 22–23.
For an example of a scholar who is very much aware of the fact that social scientists often create and use a great deal of unnecessary jargon see C. Wright Mills, The Sociological Imagination ( London: Oxford University Press, 1967 ), pp. 3–75.
For a contemporary account of the tragic circumstances associated with how Socrates was treated by his peers see Karl R. Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies (New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1962 ), pp. 189–201.
Bertrand Russell, Mysticism and Logic (New York: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1957 ), p. 48.
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© 1978 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
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Swartz, R. (1978). The Publication Game and the Education of Future Scholars. In: Balaban, M. (eds) Scientific Information Transfer: The Editor’s Role. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9863-6_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9863-6_21
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