Skip to main content

Signals in the Noise

  • Chapter
Philosophy in Geography

Part of the book series: Theory and Decision Library ((TDLU,volume 20))

Abstract

This essay expresses opinion. It could hardly express anything else, since it is not an exercise in logic, using specified rules to tease out from stated conditions the consequences contained in them. My aim is to capture your assent, even though it is only partially given. Without such an aim there is no point in writing, and, equally, no point in reading. If you disagree with my opinions, I hope you tell me. I may revise some or all of them, and look again at a number of questions which are far from resolved. In scholastic fashion, I shall marshall references to support my opinions, but these will be only more opinions, frequently those of authority figures in my current intellectual pantheon. A few of these seem to be permanent residents, others are new arrivals, and some may shortly disappear. But be skeptical of all of them: opinions supporting opinions should not be taken too seriously.

… only human beings find their way by a light that illumines more than the patch of ground they stand on.

Peter and Jean Medawar, Revising the Facts of Life, Harpers, 1977.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Alexander, C.: 1966, Notes on a Synthesis of Form, Harvard, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1965, ‘Abstract Physics’, II Nuevo Cimento 38, 496–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1971, ‘Cohomology of Observations’, in T. Baskin (ed.), Quantum Theory and Beyond, The University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1972a, ‘From Cohomology in Physics to Q-Connectivity in Social Science’, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 4, 139–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1972b, Urban Structure, Department of Mathematics, Colchester, Urban Structure Research Report No. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1972c, A Survey of Mathematical Theory,Department of Mathematics, Colchester, Urban Structure Research Report No. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1973, A Study Area in Southend-on-Sea,Department of Mathematics, Colchester, Urban Structure Research Report No. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1974a, Mathematical Structure in Human Affairs, Heinemann Educational Books, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1974b, A Community Study of the University of Essex, Department of Mathematics, Colchester, Urban Structure Research Report No. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1974c, 1974d, 1975d, ‘An Approach to Structure in Architectural and Urban Design’, Environment and Planning B 1, 51–67 2, 173–191; and 3,21–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1974d, ‘An Algebra for Patterns on a Complex I’, International Journal of Man Machine Studies 6, 285–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1975a, Methodology of Q-Analysis: A Study of East Anglia-1, Department of Mathematics, Colchester, Regional Research Project Report No. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1976, ‘An Algebra for Patterns on a Complex II’, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 8, 483–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1977a, Combinatorial Connectivities in Social Systems,Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R.: 1977b, Multidimensional Man, Department of Mathematics, Colchester, mss.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R., Hanson, W. and Witten, I.: 1976, ‘Fred CHAMP, Positional Chess Analyst’, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 8, 517–529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, R. and Witten, I.: 1975, ‘A Multi-dimensional Approach to Positional Chess’, International Journal of Man Machine Studies 7, 727–750.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bannister, D. and Fransella, R.: 1971, Inquiring Man: The Theory of Personal Constructs,Harmondsworth, Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1957, Mythologies,Editions du Seuil, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1963, Sur Racine, Editions du Seuil, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1967a, Elements of Seminology, Jonathan Cape, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1967b, Writing Degree Zero, Jonathan Cape, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1967c, ‘The Structuralist Activity’, Partisan Review 34, 82–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1970, ‘To Write: An Intransitive Verb?’, in R. Macksey and E. Donato (eds.), The Language of Criticism and the Sciences of Man: The Structuralist Controversy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1974, S/Z: An Essay, Hill and Wang, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1975, The Pleasures of the Text, Hill and Wang, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R.: 1976, Sade, Fourier and Loyola, Hill and Wang, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baskin, T. (ed.): 1971, Quantum Theory and Beyond,The University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G.: 1972, Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Ballentine Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beer, S.: 1972, The Brain of the Firm: The Managerial Cybernetics of Organization, Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beer, S.: 1974, Designing Freedom,CBC Publications, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beer, S.: 1976, Platform for Change, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, U.: 1974, ‘Environmental Science and the Computer’, in Ginsberg, Holt and Murdoch (eds.), Pacem in Maribus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, B.: 1959, ‘A Public Language: Some Sociological Implications of a Linguistic Form’, British Journal of Sociology 10, 311–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, B.: 1961, ‘Social Class and Linguistic Development: A Theory of Social Learning’, in A. Halsey, J. Floud, and A. Anderson (eds.) Education, Economy and Society, Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaut, J., McCleary, G., and Blaut, A.: 1970, ‘Environmental Mapping in Young Children’, Environmental and Behavior 2, 335–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, P. et al.: 1970, Cultural Indicators: The Swedish Symbol System 1945–75, Sociological Institute, Lund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borges, J.: 1964, Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings,New Directions Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borrows, D., Lapides, F. and Shawcross, J.: 1973, Myths and Motives in Literature, The Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braudel, F.: 1972, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Vols. I and II, Harper Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browder, F.: 1976, ‘Does Pure Mathematics Have a Relation to the Sciences?’, American Scientist 64, 542–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. S.: 1957, Probability and Scientific Inference, Longmans Green, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. S.: 1969, Laws of Forms,George Allen and Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calhoun, J.: 1971, ‘Space and the Strategy of Life’, in A. Esser, (ed.), Behavior and Environment: The Use of Space by Animals and Men,Plenum, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J.: 1974, The Mythic Image, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camus, A.: 1955, The Myth of Sisyphus,Vintage Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, M.: 1976, ‘A Study of Behcet’s Disease by Q-analysis’, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 8, 549–565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, J.: 1977, The Diffusion of Influenza in the United States, Department of Geo-graphy MS Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1957, Syntactic Structures, Pennsylvania State University, Mouton, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1965, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1968, Language and Mind, Harcourt, Brace and World, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1975, Reflections on Language, Pantheon Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, L. (ed.): 1975, The Use of Models in the Social Sciences, Tavistock Publications, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cranston, M.: 1969, Philosophy and Language, CBC Publications, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creeley, R.: 1973, Whitman, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dart, F. and Pradhan, P.: 1967, ‘Cross-Cultural Teaching of Science’, Science 155, 649–656.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Aquino, R.: 1976, ‘Multidimensional Scaling in Film Study: The Example of “Through a Glass Darkly”‘ Department of Geography Seminar Paper, University Park, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Bono, E.: 1971, The Mechanism of Mind,Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeGeorge, R. and DeGeorge, F.: 1972, The Structuralists from Marx to Levi-Strauss,Anchor Books, Garden City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenzweig, A.: 1967, The Hidden Order of Art, Weindenfeld and Nicolson, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrmann, J.: 1970, Structuralism,Anchor Books, Garden City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esselin, M.: 1969, The Theatre of the Absurd,Anchor Books, Garden City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esser, A. (ed.): 1971, Behavior and Environment: The Use of Space by Animals and Men,Plenum, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrester, J.: 1971, World Dynamics,Wright-Allen Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M.: 1965, Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, Pantheon, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foùcault, M.: 1973, The Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences,Vintage Books, New York (transl. of 1966: Les Mots et Les Choses, Editions Gallimard, Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner: 1970, The Ambidextrous Universe, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geyl, P.: 1949, Napoleon: For and Against, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsberg, N., Holt, S. and Murdoch, W. (eds.): 1974, Pacem in Maribus III.• The Mediter-ranean Marine Environment and the Development of the Region, The Royal Univer-sity of Malta Press, Valetta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glacken, C.: 1967, Traces on the Rhodian Shore,University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, P.: 1974, ‘Some Steineresque Comments and Monodian Asides on Geography in Europe’, Geoforum 17, 9–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, P.: 1975, People in Information Space: The Mental Maps and Information Surfaces of Sweden, C.W.K. Gleerup, Lund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, P.: 1976, ‘The Languages of Our Investigations: Part I Graphics and Maps’, Inter-Media 4,13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, P.: 1977a, ‘The Language of Our Investigations: Part II Algebras’, Inter Media 5, 10–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, P.: 1977b, ‘Concerting a Geographic Education’, in D. Lanegran and R. Palm, (eds.), Invitation to Geography, McGraw Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, P.: 1977c, ‘A Trilingual Approach to Teaching Geography’, Change 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, P.: 1977d, ‘What is Worth Teaching in Geography?’, Journal of Geography in Higher Education 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greg, L.: 1974, Knowledge and Cognition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halsey, A., Floyd, J., and Anderson, A. (eds.): 1961, Education, Economy and Society, The Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, D.: 1964, The Language of Nature: An Essay in the Philosophy of Science, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickey, J. (ed.): 1969, Peregrine Falcon Populations, Their Biology and Decline, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, B.: 1959, The Strange Story of the Quantum, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogben, L.: 1963, Science in Authority, George Allen and Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, L.: 1968, Contrary Imaginations, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, L.: 1970, Frames of Mind, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isnard, C. and Zeeman, E.: 1975, ‘Some Models from Catastrophe Theory in the Social Sciences’, in L. Collins, (ed.) The Use of Models in the Social Sciences, Tavistock Publications, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ives, C.: 1962, Essays Before a Sonata, and Other Writings, Norton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakobson, R.: 1972, ‘Linguistics and Poetics’, in R. DeGeorge, (ed.), The Structuralists From Marx to Levi-Strauss, Anchor Books, Garden City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janik, A. and Toulmin, S.: 1973, Wittgenstein’s Vienna, Simon & Schuster, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C.: 1961, Memories, Dreams and Reflections, Vintage Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C.: 1964, Man and His Symbols, Doubleday, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, R.: 1967, The Psychology of Children’s Art, Ransom House, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, R. L.: 1969, Analyzing Children’s Art, National Press Books, Palo Alto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G.: 1955, The Psychology of Personal Constructs Vols. I and II, Norton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, A., Longuet-Higgens, H., Lucas, J. and Waddington, C.: 1972, The Nature of Mind, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klahr, D.: 1974, ‘Understanding Understanding Systems’, in L. Greg, (ed.), Knowledge and Cognition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knuth, D.: 1976, ‘Mathematics and Computer Science: Coping with Finiteness’, Science 194, 1235–1242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kockelmans, J.: 1972, ‘Stegmüller on the Relationship Between Theory and Experience’, Philosophy of Science 39, 397–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kockelmans, J.: 1976, Review of Stegmüller, W.: 1973, Theorie und erfahrung: Zweiter halbband: theorienstrukturen und theoriendynamik, Berlin Springer-verlag in Philosophy of Science 43, 293–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotovsky, K. and Simon, H.: 1973, ‘Empirical Tests of a Theory of Human Aquisition of Concepts for Sequential Events’, Cognitive Psychology 4, 339–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruskal, J. and Hart, R.: 1966, ‘Geometric Interpretation of Diagnostic Data from Digital Machines’, Bell System Technical Journal 45, 1299–1338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laing, R.: 1969a, The Politics of the Family, CBC Publications, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laing, R.: 1969b, The Divided Self, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laing, R., and Esterson, A.: 1970, Sanity, Madness and the Faimily, Penguin Books Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, S.: 1953, Feeling and Form, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, E.: 1969, Genesis as Myth and Other Essays, Cape, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, E.: 1970, Claude Lévi-Strauss, The Viking Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F.: 1963, Two Cultures? The Significance of C. P. Snow, Pantheon Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenat, D.: 1976, AM: An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Discovery in Mathematics as Heuristic Search, Stanford University, Computer Science Department Ph.D. Thesis, Palo Alto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, P.: 1975, Divisions, CBC Publications, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lévi-Strauss, C.: 1955, ‘The Structural Study of Myth’, Journal of American Folklore 68, 428–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lévi-Strauss, C.: 1963, Structural Anthropology, Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lévi-Strauss, C.: 1964, 1966, 1968, Mythologiques I: Le cru et le cuit; II Du miel aux cendres; III: L ‘origine des manieres de table, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linhart, J.: 1973, ‘Uncertainty Epidemics Among Interacting Particles’, II Nuevo Cimento 13A, 355–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundholm, B.: 1974, ‘Problems of Baltic Ecosystem Analysis’, in N. Ginsberg, S. Holt, and W. Murdoch (eds.), Pacem in Maribus, The Royal University of Malta Press, Valetta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, J.: 1970, Noam Chomsky, The Viking Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macksey, R. and Donato, E.: 1970, The Language of Criticism and the Sciences of Man: The Structuralist Controversy, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchand, B.: 1974, ‘Quantitative Geography: Revolution or Counter-revolution’, Geoforum 17, 15–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, R.: 1975, ‘The Courage to Create’ in M. Richler, A. Fortier, and R. May, (eds.) Creativity and the University, York University Press, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadows, D. and Meadows, D. (eds.),: 1973, Toward Global Equilibrium: Collected Papers, Wright-Allen Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadows, D., Meadows, D., Randers, J. and Behrens, W.: 1972, The Limits to Growth: A Report for The Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind, Universe Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, V.: 1962, Fly and the Fly-Bottle, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesarovic, M. and Pestel, E.: 1974, Mankind at the Turning Point: The Second Report to the Club of Rome, E. P. Dutton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monod, J.: 1972, Chance and Necessity: An Essay on the Natural Philosophy of Modern Biology, Vintage Books (transi. of 1970: Le Hasard et la necessite, Editions du Seuil, Paris).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. and Newell, A.: 1974, ‘How Can Merlin Understand’ in L. Greg (ed.), Knowledge and Cognition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulhall, D.: n.d.(a)., Personal Questionnaires: A Critique and New Design, St. Andrews Hospital, Norwich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulhall, D.: n.d.(b)., PQ-10 and PQ-14, St. Andrews and Hellesdon Hospital, Norwich. Mulhall, D.: n.d.(c)., Assessment of the Nature of Dysphasia in the Individual Case, St. Andrews Hospital, Norwich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Needham, J.: 1963, Science and Civilization in China, The University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, A. and Simon, H.: 1973, Human Problem Solving, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, C.: 1970, Albert Camus of Europe and Africa,Viking Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Open University: 1970, Mathematics Foundation Course,Units 1–36, The Open University Press, Milton Keynes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirsig, R.: 1974, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance,Bantam Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, M.: 1963a, ‘Experience and the Perception of Pattern’, in K. Sayre, (ed.) Modelling of Mind, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, M.: 1963b, The Study of Man, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K.: 1976, Unended Quest: An Intellectual Biography,William Collins Sons, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulet, G.: 1963, L’Espace Proustein,Gallimard, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • President’s Message: 1976, ‘Reflections on Learning’, The Johns Hopkins Magazine

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramanujan, A.: 1973, Speaking of Siva, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richier, M., Fortier, A. and May, R.: 1975, Creativity and the University,York University Press, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogier, A.: 1974, ‘Looking at the Structure of some Tragedies by P. Corneille and J. Racine Using Multidimensional Scaling’, Department of Geography, University Park, unpublished seminar paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogier, A.: 1975, Distributing Food to the Sahel: A Pilot Study in Linear and Goal Programming,Department of Geography, University Park, Discussion Papers No. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saussure, F.: 1959, Course in General Linguistics, Philosophical Library, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayre, K. (ed.); 1963, Modelling of Mind, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffler, H.: 1970, ‘Structuralism in Anthropology’, in J. Ehrmann, (ed.), Structuralism,Anchor Books, Garden City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpless, F.: 1974, The Myth of the Fall: Literature of Innocence and Experience, Hayden Book Co., Rochelle Park.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shattuck, R.: 1974, Marcel Proust,The Viking Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheets, H. and Morris, R.: 1974, Disaster in the Desert: Failures of International Relief in the West African Drought,Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H.: 1969, The Sciences of the Artificial,MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. and Hayes, J.: 1976, ‘The Understanding Process: Problem Isomorphs’, Cognitive Psychology 8, 86–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. and Newell, A.: 1976, Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and Search, The Turning Award Lecture (tape cassette).

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, C. P.: 1959, The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution,Cambridge University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spink, W.: 1975, The Axis of Eros, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegmüller, W.: 1976, The Structure and Dynamics of Theories, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1969, Language and Silence, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1970, Poem into Poem: World Poetry in Modern Verse Translations,Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1971, In Bluebeard’i Castle: Some Notes Towards the Redefinition of Culture, Yale University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1972, Extra-Territorial, Faber and Faber, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1973, ‘Mathematical Literacy for the Non-Mathematician’, Nature 243, No. 5402, 65–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1974a, Nostalgia for the Absolute,CBC Publications, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1974b, Fields of Force: Fischer and Spassky at Reykjavik,The Viking Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1975a, After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation,Oxford University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, G.: 1975b, Why English? The English Association, Presidential Address, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stent, A.: 1977, ‘Can Mathematical Anxiety Be Conquered?’ Change: Report on Teaching 39, 40–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, I.: 1975, Concepts of Modern Mathematics,Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Story, A.: 1973, C. G. Jung,Viking Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strack, C.: 1971, Foundations of Geographic Analysis, Department of Geography Ph.D. Dissertation, University Park, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strole, L.: 1962, Mental Health in the Metropolis: The Midtown-Manhattan Study, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szent-Györgyi, A.: 1970, The Crazy Ape, Philosophical Library, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A.: 1976, Essays in English History, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thom, R.: 1975, Structural Stability and Morphogenesis: An Outline of a General Theory of Models,W. A. Benjamin, Reading, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, J.: 1976, Reshaping the International Order: A Report to the Cub of Rome, E. P. Dutton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobler, W.: 1973, ‘Choropleth Maps Without Class Intervals’, Geographical Analysis 5, 262–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobler, W.:1975, ‘Spatial Interaction Patterns’, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, RR-75–19, Laxenberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobler, W. and Weinberg, S.: 1971, ‘A Cappodocian Speculation’, Nature 231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Touhnin, S.: 1953, The Philosophy of Science, Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, G.: 1973, Stylistics, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulam, S.: 1974, Sets,Numbers and Universes: Selected Works, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulam, S.: 1977, Adventures of a Mathematician, Charles Scribner & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, J.: 1973, The Garden and the Map: Schizophrenia in Twentieth Century Literature and Culture, University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, S.: 1972, Gravitation and Cosmology, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, R.: 1969, McLuhan and the Future of Literature,The English Association Presidential Address, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whorf, B. L.: 1956, Language, Thought, and Reality (edited by J. Carroll), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R.: 1976, Communications,Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, T.: 1976, Thirteen Perspectives on the Grammatical Landscape of Social Science, Department of Geography Master’s Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittall, A.: 1972, Schoenberg Chamber Music, University of Washington Press, Seattle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, V.: 1977, Moments of Being: Unpublished Autobiographic Writings, Harcourt, Brace Javanovitch, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wurster, C. and Wingate, D.: 1968, ‘DDT Residues and Declining Reproduction in the Bermuda Petrel’, Science 159 969–981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeeman, E. C.: 1976, ‘Catastrophe Theory’, Scientific American 234 65–83.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gould, P. (1979). Signals in the Noise. In: Gale, S., Olsson, G. (eds) Philosophy in Geography. Theory and Decision Library, vol 20. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9394-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9394-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-9396-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-9394-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics