Abstract
Changes in plant species composition during succession are interpreted as the result of a dynamic equilibrium between colonization, persistence and extinction of species.
Nomenclature follows: P. Fournier (1961). Les quatre flores de France for the Gramineae and Liliaceae, Flora Europaea for the other taxa.
The support of the Délégation de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique through the grants N567, N633, N674 (Structure et dynamique des formations à Chêne pubescent en zone bioclimatique méditerranéenne) is acknowledged. We thank J. Blondel, R. Bonhomme and M. Ducrey for technical and scientific assistance. We are greatly indebted to Dr. E. van der Maarel for his helpful improvements of this text.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aber, J. D. 1979. A method for estimating foliage-height profiles in broadleaved forests. J. Ecol. 67: 35–40.
Anderson, R. C., O. L. Loucks & A.M. Swain. 1969. Herbaceous response to canopy cover, light intensity and throughfall precipitation in coniferous forests. Ecology 50: 255–263.
Auclair, A. M., & F. G. Goff. 1971. Diversity relations of upland forests in the Western Great Lakes area. Amer. Nat. 105: 499–528.
Bachacou, J. 1973. L’effet Guttman dans l’analyse de données phytosociologiques. I.N.R.A./C.N.R.F. Département de biométrie et de calcul automatique, Station de biométrie, Nancy, Document 73 /5, 30 pp.
Bazzaz, F. A. 1968. Succession on abandoned fields in the Shawnee Southern Illinois. Ecology 49: 924 - 936.
Bazzaz, F.A. 1975. Plant species diversity in old field successional ecosystems in Southern Illinois. Ecology 56: 485–88.
Benzecri, J. P. et al. 1973. L’analyse des données 2. L’analyse des correspondances. Dunod, Paris, 619 pp.
Blondel, R. 1941. La végétation forestière de la région de St. Paul, près de Montpellier. Comm. S.I.G.M.A. no. 79..
Blondel, J. & R. Cuvillier 1977. Une méthode simple et rapide pour décrire les habitats d’oiseaux: le stratiscope. Oikos 29: 326–331.
Bratton, S. P. 1976a. Resource division in an understory herb community: responses to temporal and microtopographic gradients. Amer. Nat. 110: 679–693.
Bratton, S. P. 1976b. The response of understory herbs to soil depth gradients in high and low diversity communities. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 103: 165–172.
Braun-Blanquet, J. 1936. La chênaie d’Yeuse méditerranéenne. Comm. S.I.G.M.A. no. 40, Mémoires de la Société d’études des sciences naturelles de Nîmes, 14 pp.
Braun-Blanquet, J., J. M. Roussine, R. Nègre & L. Emberger. 1952. Les groupements végétaux de la France Méditerranéenne. C.N.R.S. et Direction de la Carte des Groupements Végétaux de l’Afrique du Nord. 297 pp.
Buell, M. F. & J.E. Cantlon. 1950. A study of two communities of the New Jersey Pine Barrens and a comparison of methods. Ecology 31: 567–586.
Canfield, R. H. 1941. Application of the line intercept method in sampling range vegetation. J. For. 39: 388–394.
Colinvaux, P. A. 1973. Introduction to ecology. Wiley, New York. 621 pp.
Connell, J. H. & R. O. Slatyer. 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Amer. Nat. 1ll: 1119–1144.
Debussche, M., J. Escarré & J. Lepart. 1980. Changes in shrubs communities-examples of two mediterranean Papilionaceae. Vegetation (in press).
Dogniaux, R. & M. Lemoine. 1976. Programme de calcul des éclairements solaires énergétiques et lumineux de surfaces orientées et inclinées, ciel serein et ciel couvert. Inst. Roy. Météo, de Belgique. Miscellanea, Série C. no. 14, 16 pp.
Drury, W. H. & I. C. T. Nisbet. 1973. Succession. J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 331–368.
Ducrey, M. 1975. Utilisation des photographies hémisphériques pour le calcul des perméabilités des couverts forestiers au rayonnement solaire. I. Analyse théorique de l’interception. Ann. Sci. Forest. 32: 73–92.
Escarré Blanch, J. 1979. Etude de successions post-culturales dans les hautes garrigues du Montpelliérais. Thèse Montpellier, 134 pp. + ann.
Fernandez, R. 1978. Les peuplements de Chêne pubescent des Hautes Garrigues du Montpelliérais, étude dendrométrique et écologique. Mémoire Ecole Nationale des Ingénieurs des Travaux des Eaux et des Forêts. 41 pp.
Grime, J. P. 1977. Evidence for three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. Amer. Nat. 1ll: 1169–1194.
Grime, J. P. 1978. Interpretation of small scale patterns in the distribution of plant species in space and time. In: A. H. J. Freysen & J. W. Woldendorp (eds) Structure and functioning of plant populations, p. 101–124. North Holland Publ. Co, Amsterdam.
Grubb, P. J. 1977. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. 52: 107–145.
Harcombe, P. A. & P. L. Marks. 1977. Understory structure of a mesic forest in Southeast Texas. Ecology 58: 1144–1151.
Hicks, D. J. 1978. A niche analysis of the herbaceous stratum of Cove forest. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer. 59: 78 (summary).
Hill, M. O. 1973a. Diversity and eveness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54: 427–432.
Hill, M. O. 1973b. Reciprocal averaging: an eigenvector method of ordination. J. Ecol. 61: 237–249.
Horn, H. S. 1971. The adaptative geometry of trees. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 144 pp.
Horn, H. S. 1974. The ecology of secondary succession. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5: 25–37.
Houssard, CI. 1979. Etudes de la structure de quelques taillis de Chêne pubescent (Quercus pubescens Willd.). Examples pris dans la région des Hautes Garrigues du Montpelliérais. Thèse Montpellier, 184 pp.
Huston, M. 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. Amer. Nat. 113: 81–101.
Janzen, D. H. 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Amer. Nat. 14: 501–528.
Krochmann, J. 1973. Quantities of illuminating engineering for day light. UNESCO Congres ‘Le soleil au service de l’homme’. Paris 1973.
Levin, D. A. & W. W. Anderson. 1970. Competition for pollinators between simultaneously flowering species. Amer. Nat. 104: 455–467.
Lewontin, R. C. 1965. Selection for colonizing ability. In: H. G. Baker & G. L. Stebbins (eds.) The genetic of colonizing species, p. 79–94. Academic Press, New York.
Mac Arthur, R. H. 1969. Species packing and what interspecies competition minimizes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.) 64: 1369–71.
Mac Arthur, R. H. & H. S. Horn. 1969. Foliage profile by vertical measurements. Ecology 50: 802–804.
Mac Arthur, R. H. & E. O. Wilson. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton Univ. Press. Princeton. 203 pp.
Margalef, R. 1957. La teoria de la información en ecología. Mem. Real Acad. Cienc. Art. Barcelona 32: 373–449.
Margalef, R. 1968. Perspectives in ecological theory. Univ. Chicago Press. Chicago. 111 pp.
May, R. M. 1973. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 235 pp.
May, R. M. 1975. Pattern of Species Abundance and Diversity. In: M. L. Cody & J. M. Diamond (eds.) Ecology and Evolution of Communities, p. 81–120 Belknap, Harvard.
May, R. M. & R. H. Mac Arthur. 1972. Niche overlap as a function of environmental variability. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.) 69: 1109–1113.
Meilinger, M. V. & S. J. Mc Naughton. 1975. Structure and function of successional vascular plant communities in Central New York. Ecol. Monog. 45: 161–182.
Moir, W. H. 1966. Influence of Ponderosa Pine on herbaceous vegetation. Ecology 47: 1045–1048.
Molinier, R. & P. Müller. 1938. La dissémination des espèces végétales. Rev. Gén. Bot. 50: 53–71 a.f.
Mosquin, T. 1971. Competition for pollinators as a stimulus for the evolution of flowering time. Oikos 22: 398–402.
Motomura, I. 1932. A statistical treatment of associations. Jap. Zool. 44: 379–383.
Murphy, G. I. 1968. Pattern in the life history and the environment Amer. Nat. 102: 390–404.
Newell, S. J. & E. J. Tramer. 1978. Reproductive strategies in herbaceous plant communities during succession. Ecology 59: 228–234.
Nicholson, S. & C. G. Monk. 1974. Plant species diversity in old field succession in the Georgia Piedmont. Ecology 55: 1075–1085.
Odum, E. P. 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164: 262–270.
Pielou, E. C. 1969. An introduction to mathematical ecology. Wiley Interscience, New York 286 pp.
Pijl. L. van der. 1972. Principles of dispersal in higher plants ( 2nd ed. ). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 161 pp.
Reiners, W. A., I. A. Worley & D. B. Lawrence. 1971. Plant diversity in a chronosequence at Glacier Bay, Alaska. Ecology 52: 55–69.
Root, R. B. 1967. The niche exploitation pattern of the blue-gray gnat-catcher. Ecol. Monog. 37: 317–350.
Salisbury, E. J. 1942. The reproductive capacity of plants. Bell, London 244 pp.
Sharp, W. M. & V. G. Sprague. 1967. Flowering and fruiting in the White Oaks. Pistillate flowering, acorn development weather and yield. Ecology 48: 243–251.
Shugart, H. H. & J. M. Hett. 1973. Succession: similarities of species turnover rates. Science 180: 1379–1381.
Smith, A. J. 1975. Invasion and ecesis of bird-disseminated woody plants in a temperate forest sere. Ecology 56: 19–34.
Smith, B. E., & G. Cottam. 1967. Spatial relationships of mesic forest herbs in Southern Wisconsin. Ecology 48: 546–558.
Snow, D. W. 1966. A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest. Oikos 15: 274–281.
Sokal, R. R. & F. A. Rohlf. 1969. Biometry. W.H. Freeman and Co. San Franscisco. 776 p.
Struik, G. J. & J. T. Curtis. 1962. Herb distribution in an Acer saccharum forest. Amer. Midi. Natur. 68: 285–296.
Vidal, J. P. 1979. Eléments historiques et bases phyto-écologiques pour une étude de la croissance du Chêne pubescent au bois de la Rouvière ( Hérault) rapport de D.E.A., U.S.T.L. Montpellier 38 pp.
Waser, N. M. 1978. Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado Wildflowers. Ecology 59: 934–944.
Whittaker, R. H. 1965. Dominance and diversity in land plant communities. Science 147: 250–260.
Whittaker, R. H. 1969. Evolution of diversity in plant communities. Brookhaven Symposia in Biology 22: 178–196.
Whittaker, R. H. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21: 213–251.
Whittaker, R. H. 1975. Communities and ecosystems. (2nd. ed.). Mc Millan, New York. 385 pp.
Whittaker, R. H. 1977. Evolution of species diversity in land communities, In: W. C. Steere & B. Wallace (eds.) Evolutionary biology, vol. 10. p. 1–67 Plenum publishing Co, New York.
Whittaker, R. H. & S. A. Levin. 1977. The role mosaic phenomena in natural communities. Theor. Popul. Biol. 12: 117–139.
Yarranton, G. A. & R. G. Morrisson. 1974. Spatial dynamics of a primary succession: Nucleation. J. Ecol. 62: 417–428.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Houssard, C., Escarré, J., Romane, F. (1980). Development of Species Diversity in Some Mediterranean Plant Communities. In: van der Maarel, E. (eds) Succession. Advances in vegetation science, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9200-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9200-9_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-9202-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-9200-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive