Abstract
I shall not define with any precision what I mean by probabilistic empiricism, although it should be clear from the surface meaning that I do want to use probability concepts to deal with metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical matters. I intend deliberately to replace the concept of logical empiricism by that of probabilistic empiricism, and I shall argue that it is probabilistic concepts rather than logical concepts that provide a rich enough framework to justify both our ordinary ways of thinking about the world and our scientific methods of investigation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bayes, T. ‘An essay toward solving a problem in the docirinc of chance.’ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 1763, 58, 370– 418
Bell. J. S. ‘On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox’, Physics, 1964, 1, 195–200
Bell, J. S ‘On the problem of hidden variables in quantum mechanic’, Reviews of Modern Physics, 1966, 38, 447–452.
Clauser. J. F., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A. & Holt. R. A. ‘Proposed experiment to test local hidden-variable theories’, Physical Review Letters, 1969, 23, 80–884.
Dempster. A. P. “Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping”, Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 1967, 38, 325 - 340
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen. N. ‘Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?’’, Physical Review, 1935, 47, 777–780.
Freedman. S. J., & Clauser, J. F. ‘Experimental test of local hidden-variable theories’, Physical Review Letters. 1972. 28. 938–941.
Good. I. J. ‘Subjective probability as the measure of a non-measurable set’, In E. Nagel, P. Suppes, and A. Tarski (Eds), Logic, methodology and philosophy of science. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.
Kohlrausch, K. W. F. ‘Der experimented Beweis fur den statistischen Charakter des radioaktiven Zerfallsgesetzes’, Ergebnisse der Exakten Saturwissenschaften, 1926, 5, 192–212.
Rutherford, E., & Gieiger, H. ‘The probability variations in the distribution of α particles’, London. Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine. 1910. 20. 698–707.
Savage. L. J. The foundations of statistics. New York: Wiley. 1954.
Smith, C. A. B. ‘Consistency in statistical inference and decision’. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series B), 1961, 23, 1–25
Suppes. P. ‘The role of subjective probability and utility in decision-making’, Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1956, 5, 61–73.
Suppes, P. Studies in the methodology and foundations of science: Selected papers from 1951 to 1969 Dordrecht: Reidel, 1969.
Suppes, P. ‘Finite equal-interval measurement structures’, Theoria, 1972, 38, 45–63.
Suppes, P, P.‘New Foundations of objective probability: Axioms for propensities.’ In P Suppes, L. Henkin, G C. MossiL and A. A. Sosa (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest, 1971. Amsterdam- North-Holland, 1973.
Suppes. P. ‘The measurement of belief’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Scries B), 1974, 36, 160–175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 D. Reidel Publishing Company
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Suppes, P. (1980). Probabilistic Empiricism and Rationality. In: Hilpinen, R. (eds) Rationality in Science. Philosophical Studies Series in Philosophy, vol 21. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9032-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9032-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-9034-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-9032-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive