Skip to main content

On Research in Organizational Socialization

The Case for Middle Range Theory

  • Chapter
Middle Range Theory and the Study of Organizations
  • 185 Accesses

Abstract

In The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Thomas Kuhn argues that it is the abandonment of critical discourse among competing schools of theory that marks the transition of a field to a science. “To be accepted as the authority,” writes Kuhn, “a theory must seem better than its competitors, but it need not, and in fact never does, explain all the facts with which it can be confronted” (Kuhn, 1962, p. 17). The acceptance of one paradigm ends constant reiteration of fundamentals, gives scholars confidence they are on the right track so they undertake more precise sorts of work, allows for ongoing communication among researchers, and gives direction to both theory articulation and data collection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agassi, J. Book review of the structure of scientific revolutions. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 1966, 4, 351–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blalock, H.M., Jr. Causal Inferences in Nonexperimental Research. New York: W.W. Norton, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caplow, T. Principles of Organization. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farris, G.F., and Lim, F.G., Jr. Effects of performance on leadership, cohesiveness, influence, satisfaction, and subsequent performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1969, 53, 490–497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, D.C. A contingency theory of socialization. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1976a, 21, 433–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, D.C. The reluctant revolutions: An analysis of Thomas Kuhn’s history and philosophy of science and its application to biological and sociological theory. Unpublished honors thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feyerabend, P.K. Explanation, reduction, and empiricism. In H. Feigl and G. Maxwell (Eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science Vol. III. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feyerabend, P.K. Consolations for the specialist. In I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (Eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleishman, E.A., Harris, E.F., and Burtt, H.E. Leadership and Supervision in Industry. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University, Bureau of Educational Research, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpin, A.W., and Winer, B.J. A factorial study of the leader behavior descriptions. In R.M. Stogdill and A.E. Coons (Eds.), Leader Behavior: Its Description and Measurement. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University, Bureau of Business Research, Monograph No. 88, 1957, 39–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hempel, C.G. Philosophy of Natural Science. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerlinger, F.N. Foundations of Behavioral Research. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T.S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T.S. Logic of discovery or psychology of research. In I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (Eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labovitz, S., and Hagedorn, R. Introduction to Social Research. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lashchyk, E.M. Scientific revolutions: A philosophical critique of the theories of science of Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowin, A., and Craig, J.R. The influence of level of performance on management style: An experimental object lesson in the ambiguity of correlational data. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1968, 3, 440–458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R.K. Social Theory and Social Structure ( 2nd ed. ). New York: Free Press, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K.R. Normal science and its dangers. In I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (Eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, P.D. A Primer in Theory Construction. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Runkel, P. J., and McGrath, J.E. Research on Human Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Maanen, J. Breaking in: Socialization to work. In R. Dubin (Ed.), Handbook of Work, Organization, and Society. Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, J.W.N. Against normal science. In I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave (Eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K.E. Middle range theories of social systems. Behavioral Science, 1971, 19, 357–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Feldman, D.C. (1980). On Research in Organizational Socialization. In: Pinder, C.C., Moore, L.F. (eds) Middle Range Theory and the Study of Organizations. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8733-3_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8733-3_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8735-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8733-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics