Abstract
The presence of particularly high amounts of taurine in the retina, as well as its distribution in the retina of several species, has been well established (Kennedy and Voaden, 1974; Yates and Kenn, 1976; Orr et al., 1976). Yet investigations up to now have not clarified the role of taurine in retinal function.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baker, P. F. The regulation of intracellular calcium in giant axons of Loligo and Myxicola. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 307, 250–268 (1978).
Baker, P. F.; Blaustein, M. P., Hodgkin, A. L.; and Steinhardt, R. A. The influence of calcium on sodium efflux in squid axons. J. Physiol., 200, 431–450 (1969).
Blaustein, M. P. The interrelationship between sodium and calcium fluxes across cell membranes. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol, 70, 33–82 (1974).
Blaustein, M. P.; and Hodgkin, A. L. The effect of cyanide on the efflux of calcium from squid axons. J. Physiol., 200, 497–513 (1969).
Blaustein, M. P.; and Oborn, C J. The influence of sodium on calcium fluxes in pinched off nerve terminals in vitro. J. Physiol., 247, 657–686 (1975).
Blaustein, M. D.; and Russell, J. M. Sodium-calcium exchange and calcium-calcium exchange in internally dialyzed squid giant axons. J. Memb. Biol., 22, 313–328 (1975).
Blaustein, M. P.; Ratziaff, R. W.; Kendrick, N. C; and Schweitzer, E. J. Calcium buffering in presynaptic terminals. I: Evidence for involvement of a nonmitochondrial ATP-dependent sequestration mechanism. J. Gen. Physiol, 72, 16–41 (1978).
Bonting, S. L.; and Daemen, F. J. F. Calcium as a transmitter in photoreceptor cells. In Transmitter in the Visual Process, S. L. Bonting, ed. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1976), pp. 59–89.
Brown, J. E.; Coles, J. A.; and Pinto, L. H. Effects of injections of calcium and EGTA into the outer segments of retinal rods of Bufo marinus. J. Physiol, 269, 707–722 (1977).
Brown, J. E.; and Pinto, L. H. Ionic mechanism for the photoreceptor potential of the retina of Bufo marinus. J. Physiol, 236, 575–591 (1974).
Carafoli, E.; and Crompton, M. The regulation of intracellular calcium by mitochondria. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 307, 269–284 (1978).
Chader, G. J.; Fletcher, R. T.; and Krishna, G. Light-induced phosphorylation of rod outer segments by guanosine triphosphate. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 64, 535–538 (1975).
Cohen, L. H.; and Noell, W. K. Glucose catabolism of the rabbit retina before and after development of visual function. J. Neurochem., 5, 253–262 (1960).
DiPolo, R. Calcium efflux from externally dialyzed squid axons. J. Gen. Physiol, 62, 575–589 (1973).
DiPolo, R. Effect of ATP on the calcium efflux in dialyzed squid giant axons. J. Gen. Physiol, 54, 503–519 (1974).
Dolara, P.; Agresti, A.; Giotti, A.; and Pasquini, G. Effect of taurine on calcium kinetics of guinea pig heart. Eur. J. Pharmacol, 24, 352–358 (1973).
Dolara, P.; Franconi, F.; Giotti, A.; Basosi, R.; and Valensin, G. Taurine-calcium interaction measured by means of 13C nuclear magnetic resonance. Biochem. Pharmacol, 27, 803–804 (1978).
Farber, D. B.; Brown, B. M.; and Lolley, R. N. Cyclic GMP: Proposed role in visual cell function. Vision Res., 18, 497–499 (1978).
Fricke, U. Tritosol: A new scintillation cocktail based on Triton X 100. Anal. Biochem., 63, 555–558 (1975).
Goridis, C; Virmaux, N.; Cailla, H. L.; and Delaage, M. A. Rapid light-induced changes of retinal cyclic GMP levels. FEBS Lett., 49, 167–169 (1974).
Goridis, C.; Urban, P. F.; and Mandel, P. The effect of flash illumination on the endogenous cyclic GMP content of isolated frog retinae. Exp. Eye Res., 24, 171–177 (1977).
Hagins, W. A. The visual process: Excitatory mechanisms in the primary receptor cells. Ann. Rev. Biophy. Bioeng., 1, 131–158 (1972).
Hagins, W. A.; and Yoshikami, S. A role for Ca++ in excitation of retinal rods and cones. Exp. Eye Res., 18, 299–305 (1974).
Hagins, W. A.; Penn, R. D.; and Yoshikami, S. Dark current and photocurrent in retinal rods. Biophys. J., 10, 380–412 (1970).
Hemmiki, D. Light-induced decrease in calcium binding to isolated bovine photoreceptors. Vision Res., 15, 69–72 (1975).
Hendriks, T. H.; VanHaard, P. M. M.; Daemen, F. J. M.; and Bonting, S. L. Biochemical aspects of the visual process. XXXV: Calcium binding by cattle rod outer segment membranes studied by means of equilibrium dialysis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 467, 175–184 (1977).
Jacobsen, J. G.; and Smith, L. H. Biochemistry and physiology of taurine and taurine derivatives. Physiol Rev., 48, 424–511 (1968).
Kaupp, U. B.; and Junge, W. Rapid calcium release by passively loaded retinal discs on photo-excitation. FEBS LETT., 81, 229–232 (1977).
Kennedy, A. J.; and Voaden, M. J. Free amino acids in the photoreceptor cells of the frog retina. J. Neurochem., 23, 1093–1095 (1974).
Korenbrot, J. I.; and Cone, R. A. Dark ionic flux and the effect of light in isolated rod outer segments. J. Gen. Physiol, 60, 20–45 (1972).
Krnjević, K.; and Puil, E. Electrophysiological studies on actions of taurine. In Taurine, R. Hux-table and A. Barbeau, eds. Raven Press, New York (1976), pp. 179–190.
Liebman, P. A. Rod disk calcium movement and transduction: A poorly illuminated story. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 307, 643–644 (1978).
Lolley, R. N.; Brown, B. M.; and Farber, D. B. Protein phosphorylation in rod outer segments from bovine retina: Cyclic nucleotide-activated protein kinase and its endogenous substrate. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 78, 572–578 (1977).
Lopez-Colomé, A. M.; Pasantes-Moreales, H. Taurine interactions with retinal membranes. J. Neurochem., 34, 1047–1052 (1980).
Mandel, P.; Pasantes-Morales, H.; and Urban, P. F. Taurine, a putative transmitter in retina. In Transmitters in the Visual Process, S. L. Bonting, ed. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1976), pp. 89–105.
Orr, H. T.; Cohen, A. I.; and Lowry, O. H. The distribution of taurine in the vertebrate retina. J. Neurochem., 26, 609–611 (1976).
Pasantes-Morales, H.; Bonaventure, N.; Wioland, N.; and Mandel, P. Effect of intravitreal injections of taurine and GABA on chicken electroretinogram. Int. J. Neurosci., 5, 235–241, (1973a).
Pasantes-Morales, H.; Urban, P. F.; Klethi, J.; and Mandel, P. Light stimulated release of 35S-taurine from chicken retina. Brain Res., 51, 375–378 (1973b).
Pasantes-Morales, H.; Salceda, R.; and Lopez-Colomé, A. M. The role of taurine in retina: Factors affecting its release. In Taurine, R. Huxtable and A. Barbeau, eds. Raven Press, New York (1976), pp. 191–200.
Pasantes-Morales, H.; and Gamboa, A. Effect of taurine on 45Ca2+ accumulation in rat brain synaptosomes. J. Neurochem., 34, 244–246 (1980).
Penn, R. D.; and Hagins, W. A. Kinetics of the photocurrent of retinal rods. Biophys. J., 12, 1073–1094 (1972).
Reuter, H. Kinetic aspects of calcium current in ventricular myocardial fibres. In Calcium and Cellular Function, A. W. Cuthbert, ed. Macmillan Press, London (1970), p. 261.
Riley, M. V.; and Voaden, M. J. The metabolism of the isolated retina: Some effects of calcium and potassium. Ophthalmol. Res., 1, 58–64 (1970).
Rink, T. J. The influence of sodium and calcium movements and catecholamine release in thin slices of bovine adrenal medulla. J. Physiol., 266, 297–325 (1977).
Rubin, R. P. Calcium and the Secretory Process. Plenum Press, New York (1974), pp. 1–124.
Salceda, R.; López-Colomé, A. M.; and Pasantes-Morales, H. Light stimulated release of 35S taurine from frog retinal rod outer segments. Brain Res., 135, 186–191 (1977).
Schnetkamp, P. P. M., Daemen, F. J. M.; and Bonting, B. L. Biochemical transport of the visual process. XXXVI: Calcium accumulation in cattle rod outer segments: Evidence for a calcium-sodium exchange carrier in the rod sac membrane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 468, 259–270 (1977).
Smith, G. H.; Fager, R. S.; and Litman, B. J. Light-activated calcium release from sonicated bovine retinal rod outer segment disks. Biochemistry, 7, 1399–1405 (1977).
Szuts, E. Z.; and Cone, R. A. Calcium content of frog rod outer segments and discs. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 468, 194–208 (1977).
Thorn, N. A.; Russell, J. T., Torp-Pedersen, C; and Treimen, M. Calcium and neurosecretion. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 307, 618–639 (1978).
Tomita, T. Electrical activity of vertebrate photoreceptors. Q. Rev. Biophys., 3, 179–222 (1970).
Weiler, M.; Virmaux, N.; and Mandel, P. Role of light and rhodopsin phosphorylation in control of permeability of retinal rod outer segment disks to Ca2+. Nature, 256, 68–70 (1975).
Winkler, B. S.; Simson, V.; and Benner, J. Importance of bicarbonate in retinal function. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., 161, 766–779 (1977).
Yates, R. A.; and Keen, P. The distribution of free amino acids in subdivisions of frog and rat retinae obtained by a new technique. Brain Res., 107, 117–126 (1976).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Spectrum Publications, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pasantes-Morales, H., Ademe, R.M., López-Colomé, A.M. (1981). The Effect of Taurine on 45Calcium Transport by Retinal Subcellular Fractions. In: Schaffer, S.W., Baskin, S.I., Kocsis, J.J. (eds) The Effects of Taurine on Excitable Tissues. Monographs of the Physiological Society of Philadelphia, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8093-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8093-8_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8095-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8093-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive