Abstract
The awake subject is aware of the space coordinates (vertical and horizontal plane) and the spatial relationship between the objects of the extrapersonal space. This percept remains approximately invariant when the subject moves or changes his position in space, a procedure requiring a continuous readjustment between personal space and extrapersonal space perception. This readjustment relies on input signals from different sensory modalities: the teleceptive modality of vision, the vestibular signals (otolith signals for static position, cupula receptor signals for dynamic position changes) and mechanoreceptor input from the body. The deep mechanoreceptors from the neck region (joints, tendon organs, muscle spindles (?)) are especially important since they signal the relative position between head and trunk. In addition the force (pressure) gradient over the whole body is an important component in the perception of space coordinates. When this force gradient caused by the effect of gravity on the body mass is substantially altered, spatial orientation is impaired, as everybody can experience when he dives for the first time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adler B, Collewijn H, Curio G, Grüsser O-J, Pause M, Schreiter U and Weiss L (1981) Sigma-movement and Sigma-nystagmus: A new tool to investigate the gaze-pursuit system and visual movement perception in man and monkey, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 374, 284–302.
Becker W, Deecke L and Mergner T (1979) Neuronal responses to natural vestibular and neck stimulation in the anterior suprasylvian gyrus of the cat, Brain Res. 165, 139–143.
Behrens F and Grüsser O-J (1979) Smooth pursuit eye movements and optokinetic nystagmus elicited by intermittently illuminated stationary patterns, Exp. Brain Res. 37, 317–336.
Büttner U and Buettner UW (1978) Parietal cortex (2v) neuronal activity in the alert monkey during natural vestibular and optokinetic stimulation, Brain Res. 153, 392–397.
Duensing F and Schaefer K-P (1958) Die Aktivität einzelner Neurone im Bereich der Vestibulariskerne bei Horizontalbeschleunigungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des vestibularen Nystagmus, Arch. Psychiatr., Z. Neurol. 198, 225–252.
Duensing F and Schaefer K-P (1959) Über die Konvergenz verschiedener labyrinthärer Afferenzen auf einzelne Neurone des Vestibulariskerngebietes, Arch. Psychiatr., Z. Neurol. 199, 345–371.
Fredrickson JM, Figge U, Scheid P and Kornhuber HH (1966) Vestibular nerve projection to the cerebral cortex of the rhesus monkey, Exp. Brain Res. 2, 318–327.
Friberg L, Skyhoj T, Paulson OB and Lassen NA (1981) Cortical activation during vestibular stimulation and rCBF measurement, J.Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabol. 1 Suppl. 1, 473–474.
Grüsser O-J, Grüsser-Cornehls U and Saur G (1959) Reaktionen einzelner Neurone im optischen Cortex der Katze nach elektrischer Polarisation des Labyrinths, Pflüg. Arch. 269, 593–612.
Henn V, Young LR and Finley C (1974) Vestibular nucleus units in alert monkeys are also influenced by moving visual fields, Brain Res. 71, 144–149.
Mergner T (1979) Vestibular influences on the cat’s cerebral cortex. In Granit R, Pompeiano O, eds. Reflex control of posture and movement, Progress in Brain Research 50, 567–579.
Mergner T, Deecke L and Wagner H-J (1981) Vestibulo-thalamic projection to the anterior suprasylvian cortex of the cat, Exp. Brain Res. 44, 455–458.
Mickle WA and Ades HW (1954) Rostral projection pathway of the vestibular system, Amer. J. Physiol. 176, 243–246.
Pandya DN and Sanides F (1973) Architectonic parcellation of the temporal operculum in Rhesus monkey and its projection pattern, Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 139, 127–161.
Pause M, Hoppmann V and Schreiter U (1981) Neurons in the insular cortex of Java monkeys activated by vestibular stimulation, Pflügers Arch. 389 Suppl. R31.
Penfield W and Rasmussen T (1957) The cerebral cortex of man. A clinical study of localization and function, New York, Macmillan.
Schreiter U, Hoppmann V and Pause M (1981) Different vestibular projection fields in the monkey’s cortex: single unit recordings and analysis of functional difference, Neurosci. Lett. Suppl. 7, S488.
Schwarz DWF and Fredrickson JM (1971) Rhesus monkey vestibular cortex: a bimodal primary projection field, Science 172, 280–281.
Schwarz DWF, Deecke L and Fredrickson JM (1973) Cortical projection of group I muscle afferents to areas 2, 3a and the vestibular field in the Rhesus monkey, Exp. Brain Res. 17, 516–526.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London
About this paper
Cite this paper
Grüsser, OJ., Pause, M., Schreiter, U. (1982). Neuronal Responses in the Parieto — Insular Vestibular Cortex of Alert Java Monkeys (Maccaca Fascicularis). In: Roucoux, A., Crommelinck, M. (eds) Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Eye Movements. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8000-6_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8000-6_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8002-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8000-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive