Abstract
Vicia faba L. is widely grown as a winter season crop in sub-tropical regions with mild winters and at high elevations (above 1200 m) under tropical conditions,whereas in temperate areas it is generally grown as a spring season crop thus avoiding the period of severe frost (26). The range of its cultivation extends from about 9°N to more than 40°N and from near Sea Level to more than 2000 m (26) (47), thus exposing the crop to varied thermal and photoperiodic regimes. The present day landraces in different geographical regions of faba bean cultivation can, therefore, be well considered to have arisen from the natural selection based on the adaptability to local environment with some human selection for specific agroeconomic traits. The landraces should thus contain a wide range of variability in their adaptation as the seasonal and total variations in day length and temperature in these ranges of latitudes and altitudes are enormous.
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Saxena, M.C. (1982). Physiological Aspects of Adaption. In: Hawtin, G., Webb, C. (eds) Faba Bean Improvement. World Crops: Production, Utilization, and Description, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7499-9_14
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