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Abstract

This paper discusses analytical procedures for safety evaluation against fatigue failures initiated from surface planar flaws, which are considered the most harmful defects in real structures, such as pressure vessels and piping systems. Several numerical solutions are presented on fatigue crack growth from a surface flaw. Special attention is paid to the features of crack shape changes during growth. A simplified procedure is proposed, based on a comparison of experimental results and those adopted in the ASME Code, Sec. XI. The analyses used two sets of numerical results on stress intensity factors, one obtained by Kobayashi and the other by Raju and Newman.

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References

  1. F.W. Smith and R.W. Thresher, “Stress Intensity Factor for a Surface Crack in a Finite Solid”, Trans. ASME., J. Appl. Mech. (March 1972) p 195

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  2. R. C. Shah and A.S. Kobayashi, “On the Surface Flaw Problem”, Proc. ComCAM Symposium on the Surface Flaw, Appl. Mech. Division of ASME (1972)

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  4. A.S. Kobayashi, “Crack Opening Displacement in a Surface Flawed Plate Subjected to Tension or Plate Bending”, Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Boston, Aug. 16–20 (1976)

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  5. I.S. Raju and J.C. Newman Jr., “Stress Intensity Factors for a Wide Range of Semi-elliptical Surface Cracks in Finite Thickness Plates”, Engng. Fracture Mechanics, 11 (1979) pp 817–829

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H. W. Liu T. Kunio V. Weiss H. Okamura

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© 1981 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague

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Kawahara, M. (1981). Some Basic Problems in the Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Growth from Surface Flaws. In: Liu, H.W., Kunio, T., Weiss, V., Okamura, H. (eds) Fracture Mechanics of Ductile and Tough Materials and its Applications to Energy Related Structures. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7479-1_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7479-1_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7481-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7479-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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