Skip to main content

Succession of mycorrhizal fungi on birch: infection of seedlings planted around mature trees

  • Chapter
Book cover Tree Root Systems and Their Mycorrhizas

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences ((DPSS,volume 7))

Summary

Non-mycorrhizal seedlings of Betula pendula were planted around an 11-year old tree of B. pubescens in an experimental plot at Bush Estate, south of Edinburgh. Half (23) of the seedlings were in untreated planting positions and half (24) in positions that had been cored to sever connections of the roots with the parent tree. After 17 weeks, seedlings in the non-cored positions bore mycorrhizas mainly of Lactarius pubescens whereas mycorrhizas of this species were uncommon on seedlings in cored positions. Much smaller and usually non-significant differences were found with respect to other mycorrhizal types in cored and non-cored positions. It is concluded that L. pubescens infected seedling roots by means of mycelial strands which must remain attached to the parent tree (food base) in order to infect. The significance of the results for the concept of early-stage and late- stage mycorrhizal fungi is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chilvers G A and Gust L W 1982 The development of mycorrhizal populations on pot-grown seedlings of Eucalyptus st-johtiii R T Bak. New Phytol. 90, 677–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Deacon J W, Donaldson S J and Last FT 1983 Sequences and interactions of mycorrhizal fungi on birch. Plant and Soil 71, 257 – 262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Duddridge J A, Malibari A and Read D J 1980 Structure and function of mycorrhizal rhizomorphs with special reference to their role in water transport. Nature London 287, 834–836.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Garrett, S D 1951 Ecological groups of soil fungi: a survey of substrate relationships. New Phytol. 50, 149–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Garrett S D 1956 Rhizomorph behaviour in Armillaria mellea (Vahl) Quel II. Logistics of infection. Ann. Bot. 20, 193–209.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Last F T, Mason P A, Wilson J, Deacan J W and Walker C 1983 Succession: its relevance when selecting sheathing mycorrhizal fungi for inoculating young trees. Nature London in litt.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mason P A, Last F T, Pelham J and Ingleby K 1982 Ecology of some fungi associated with an ageing stand of birch (Betula pendula and B. pubescens). For. Ecol. Manage. 4, 19–39.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mason P A, Dighton J, Last F T and Wilson J 1983 Procedure for establishing sheathing mycorrhizas on tree seedlings. For. Ecol. Manage. 5, 47–53.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fleming, L.V. (1983). Succession of mycorrhizal fungi on birch: infection of seedlings planted around mature trees. In: Atkinson, D., Bhat, K.K.S., Coutts, M.P., Mason, P.A., Read, D.J. (eds) Tree Root Systems and Their Mycorrhizas. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6833-2_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6833-2_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6835-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6833-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics