Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine ((DICM,volume 23))

  • 54 Accesses

Abstract

During the past three decades the clinical, microbiological and therapeutic features of infective endocarditis have undergone striking changes. If one searched, today, for the classical diagnostic criteria #x2014; fever, changing murmur, splenomegaly, systemic embolisation and positive blood cultures — one would fail to suspect the diagnosis of infective endocarditis in as many as 90% of patients presenting with this disease process [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weinstein L, Rubin RH: Infective endocarditis. Progr CV Dis 16:239, 1973.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pomerance A, Davies MJ: The Pathology of the Heart, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Robbins SL: Pathology, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schelbert HR, Muller OF: Detection of fungal vegetations involving a Starr-Edwards prosthesis by means of ultrasound. Vasc Surg 6:20, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Roy P, Tajik AJ, Guiliani ER, Schattenberg TT, Gau GT, Frye RL: Spectrum of echocardiographic findings in bacterial endocarditis. Circulation 53:474, 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wann LS, Dillon JC, Weyman SE, Feigenbaum H: Echocardiography in bacterial endocarditis. N Engl J Med 295:135, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gilbert BW, Haney RS, Crawford F, McClellan J, Gallis HA, Johnson ML, Kisslo JA: Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of vegetative endocarditis. Circulation 55:346, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dillon JC: Echocardiography in valvular vegetations. Am J Med 62:856, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Davis RS, Strom JA, Frishman W, Becker R, Matsumoto M, LeJemtel T, Sonnenblick EH, Frater RWM: The demonstration of vegetations by echocardiography in bacterial endocarditis. Am J Med 69:57, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Feigenbaum, H: Echocardiography. 3rd ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stewart JA, Winsberg F, Kisslo JA: Vegetative endocarditis. In: Two-Dimensional Echocardiography, pp. 79–92 (ed. JA Kisslo), Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gura GM, Tajik AJ: Clinical usefulness of echocardiography in infective endocarditis. In: Progress in Cardiology, pp. 73–84 (ed. PN Yu and JF Goodwin), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Duchak JM, Chang S, Feigenbaum H: Echocardiographic features of torn chordae tendineae. Am J Cardiol 29:260, (Abstr.) 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Burges J, Clark R, Kamagaki M, Cohn K: Echocardiographic findings in different types of mitral regurgitation. Circulation 48:97, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Meyer JF, Frank MJ, Goldberg S, Cheng TO: Systolic mitral flutter, an echocardiographic clue to the diagnosis of ruptured chordae tendineae. Am Heart J 94:3, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mintz GS, Kotier MN, Segal BL, Parry WR: Two-dimensional echocardiographic recognition of ruptured chordae tendinae. Circulation 57:244, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mintz GS, Kotier MN, Parry WR, Segal BL: Statistical comparison of M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic diagnosis of flail mitral leaflets. Am J Cardiol 42:253, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chandraratna PAN, Langevin E: Limitations of the echocardiogram in diagnosing valvular vegetations in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Circulation 56:436, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Cikes I: Clinical and echocardiographic study of mitral valve prolapse. Thesis. Zagreb, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wray TM: The variable echocardiographic features in aortic valve endocarditis. Circulation 52:658, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Estevez CM, Dillon JC, Walker PD, Feigenbaum H, Chang S: Echocardiographic manifestations of aortic rupture in a myxomatous aortic valve. Chest 69:685, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Fox S, Kotier MN, Segal BL, Parry W: Echocardiographic diagnosis of acute aortic valve endocarditis and its complications. Arch Intern Med 137:85, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kotier MN, Segal BL, Parry WR: Role of echocardiography in the diagnosis of bacterial endoearditis, cardiac tumors, Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, mitral annular calcification, aortic root dissection and Marfan’s syndrome. In: Clinical Echocardiography, pp. 167–186 (eds. MN Kotier and BL Segal), F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Roberts WC: Characteristics and consequences of infective endocarditis (active or healed or both) learned from morphologic studies. In: Infective Endocarditis, pp. 55–123 (ed. SH Rahimtoola), Grune & Stratton, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Reeves WC, Nanda NC: Echocardiographic evaluation of intracardiac pacing catheters: M-mode and two-dimensional studies. Circulation, 58:1049, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Thomson KR, Nanda N, Gramiak R: The reliability of echocardiography in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Radiology, 125:473, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Buchbinder NA, Roberts WC: Left-sided valvular active infective endocarditis: a study of forty-five necropsy patients. Am J Med 53:20, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Arnett EN, Roberts WC: Active infective endocarditis: a clinicopathologic analysis of 137 necropsy patients. Current Problems in Cardiology, Vol. 1, No. 7, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Young JB, Welton D, Quinones MA, Ishimori T, Alexander JK, Miller RR: Prognostic significance of valvular vegetations identified by M-mode echocardiography in infective endocarditis. Circulation (Suppl. 2), 58:41, (Abstr.), 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Strom J, Davis R, Frishman W, Becker R, Matsumoto M, Sonnenblick E: The demonstration of vegetations by echocardiography in bacterial endocarditis: an indication for early surgical intervention. Circulation (Suppl. 2), 60:37 (Abstr.), 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Stewart JA, Silimperi D, Harris P, Wise NK, Fraker TD, Kisslo JA: Echocardiographic documentation of vegetation of vegetative lesions in infective endocarditis: clinical implications. Circulation 61:374, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Okies JE, Star A: Cardiac surgery in infective endocarditis. In: Infective Endocarditis, pp. 361–377 (ed. S.H. Rahimtoola), Grune & Stratton, New Gork, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  33. McAnulty JH, Rahimtoola SH, DeMots H, Griswold HE: Clinical features of infective endocarditis. In: Infective Endocarditis, pp. 125–148 (ed. SH Rahimtoola), Grune & Stratton, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. The Hague / Boston / London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cikes, I. (1983). Echocardiography in Vegetative Endocarditis. In: The Practice of M-Mode and Two-Dimensional Echocardiography. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6790-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6790-8_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6792-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6790-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics