Abstract
Today, throughout the world, close to 100,000 patients with end-stage renal disease are kept alive by maintenance hemodialysis therapy (1). As health care workers, it is incumbent upon us to be familiar with the many facets of this ubiquitous therapy. Important technical information such as selection of equipment for hemodialysis (dialyzers, monitors, etc.) is discussed elsewhere in this book. This chapter addresses the problems of when to initiate dialysis therapy, how to select a schedule, and special precautions and considerations for high risk patients. In addition to providing a scheme for routine monitoring of dialysis patients it also gives an assessment of 10 (or more) years veterans of dialysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Maher JF: Dialysis. In: Contemporary Nephrology, edited by Klahr S, Massry SG, Plenum Publishing Corporation, vol 1, 1981, p 579
Bonomini V, Albertazzi A, Vangelista A, Botorotti GS, Stefoni A and Scolari MP: Residual renal function and effective rehabilitation in chronic dialysis. Nephron 16: 89, 1976
Bonomini V: On optimal dialysis. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 3): S365, 1975
Bonomini V: Long term early dialysis. 3rd International Conference Uremia Capri (Abstracts) 7, 1980
Scribner BH: A critical comment. Nephron 16: 100, 1976
Berlyne GM, Giovannetti S: When should entry into a regular hemodialysis program occur? Nephron 16: 81, 1976
Maher JF: When should maintenance dialysis be initiated? Nephron 16: 83, 1976
Brescia MJ, Cimino JE, Appel K, Hurwich BJ: Chronic hemodialysis using venipuncture and a surgically created arteriovenous fistula. N Eng J Med 275: 1089, 1966
Butt KMH, Rao TKS, Maki T, Mashimo S, Manis T, Delano BG, Kountz SL, Friedman EA: Bovine heterograft as a preferential hemodialysis access. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 20: 339, 1974
Ahearn DJ, Maher JF: Heart failure as a complication of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula. Ann Intern Med 77: 201, 1972
Bergrem H, Flatmark A, Simonsen S: Dialysis fistulas and cardiac failure. Acta Med Scand 204: 191, 1978
Maher JF, Ahearn DJ, Bryan CW, Nolph KD: Prognosis of chronic renal failure — III Survival after one peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 15: 8, 1975
Erben J, Kvanicka J, Bastecky J, Vortel V: Experience with routine use of subclavian vein cannulation in haemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Tranpl Assoc 6: 59, 1969
Arana VA: Percutaneous femoral vein catheterization in patients requiring hemodialysis. J Urol 106: 492, 1971
Shaldon S, Silva H, Pomeroy J, Rao AI, Rosen SM: Percutaneous femoral venous catheterization and reusable dialyzer in the treatment of acute renal failure. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 10: 133, 1964
Pascua LJ: Vascular access update. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 25: 526, 1979
Matalon R, Nidus BD, Cantacuzino D, Eisinger RP: Intermittent hemodialysis with repeated femoral vein puncture. JAMA 214: 1883, 1970
DoCampo DM, Rao TKS, Butt KMH, Friedman EA: Nurse performed percutaneous femoral vein catheterizations for hemodialysis. Abstracts Southeastern Dial Transpl Assoc 11: 35, 1976
Kjellstrand CM, Merino GE, Mauer SM, Casai R, Buselmeier TJ: Complications of percutaneous femoral vein catheterization for hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 4: 37, 1975
Uldall PR, Dyck RF, Woods F, Merchant N, Martin GS, Cardella CJ, Sutton D, DeVeber G A: A subclavian cannula for temporary vascular access for hemodialysis or plasmapheresis. Dial Transpl 8: 963, 1979
Maxey RW, Rao TKS, Manis T, Delano BG, Friedman EA: Return of renal function after commencing maintenance hemodialysis. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 5: 12, 1975
Mamdani BH, Lim VS, Mahurkar SD, Katz AI, Dunea G: Recovery from prolonged renal failure in patients with accelerated hypertension. N Engl J Med 291: 1343, 1974
Siegel EG: Recovery from anuria due to malignant hypertension. JAMA 215: 1122, 1971
Luft FC, Bloch R, Szwed JJ, Grim CM, Grim CE: Minoxidil treatment of malignant hypertension. Recovery of renal function. JAMA 240: 1985, 1978
Bacon BR, Ricanati ES: Severe and prolonged renal insufficiency. Reversal in a patient with malignant hypertension. JAMA 239: 1159, 1978
Mitchell HC, Graham RM, Pettinger WA: Renal function during long term treatment of hypertension with minoxidil. Ann Intern Med 93: 676, 1980
Lam M, Ricanati ES, Kusher I: Reversal of severe renal failure in systemic sclerosis. Ann Intern Med 89: 642, 1978
Mitnick PD, Feig PU: Control of hypertension and reversal of renal failure in scleroderma. N Engl J Med 299:871,
Graham MB, Kyser FA, Gashti EN: Resolution of renal failure with malignant hypertension in scleroderma. Case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 67: 533, 1979
Brown WW, Hebert LA, Piering WF, Pisciotta AVJ, Jr., Garancis JC: Reversal of chronic end-stage renal failure due to myeloma kidney. Ann Intern Med 90: 793, 1979
Anonymous: Ethics and the nephrologist. Editorial. Lancet 1: 594, 1981
Beauchamp TL: Can we stop or withhold dialysis? In: Controversies in Nephrology, edited by Schreiner GE, Washihgton, Georgetown Univ., 1979, p 164
Diamond LH: Can we stop or withhold dialysis? In: Controversies in Nephrology, edited by Schreiner GE, Washington, Georgetown Univ, 1979, p 171
Kennedy AC, Linton AL, Eaton JC: Urea levels in cerebrospinal fluid after haemodialysis. Lancet 1: 410, 1962
Rosen SM, O’Connor K, Shaldon S: Haemodialysis disequilibrium. Br Med J 2: 672, 1964
Hampers CL, Doak PB, Callaghan MN, Tyler HR, Merrill JP: The electroencephalogram and spinal fluid during hemodialysis, I. Arch Intern Med 118: 340, 1966
Arieff A: Neurological complications of uremia. In: The Kidney, edited by Brenner BM, Rector FC. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, Co, 1981, p 2325
Arieff AI, Massry SG, Barrientos A, Kleeman CR: Brain, water, and electrolyte metabolism in uremia: Effects of slow and rapid hemodialysis. Kidney Int 4: 177, 1973
Riggs GA, Bereu BA: Hypoglycemia. A complication of hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 277: 1139, 1967
Wakim KG: Predominance of hyponatremia over hypoosmolality in simulation of the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 44: 433, 1969
Co wie J, Lambie AT, Robson JS: The influence of extracorporeal dialysis on the acid base composition of blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Sci 23: 397, 1962
Arieff AI, Massry SG: Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome. In Clinical Aspects of Uremia and Dialysis, edited by Massry SG, Sellers AL, Springfield II, CC Thomas, 1976, p 36
Arieff AI, Guisado R, Massry SG, Lazarowitz VC: Central nervous system pH in uremia and the effects of hemodialysis. J Clin Invest 58: 306, 1976
Bito LZ, Myers RE: On the physiological response of the cerebral cortex to acute stress. J Physiol (Lond) 221: 349, 1972
Maher JF, Schreiner GE: Hazards and complications of dialysis. N Engl J Med 273: 370, 1965
Porte FK, Johnson WJ, Klass OW: Prevention of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome by the use of high sodium concentration in the dialysate. Kidney Int 3: 327, 1973
Rodrigo F, Shideman J, McHuch R, Buselmeier T, Kjellstrand C: Osmolality changes during hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med 86: 554, 1977
Graefe U, Milutinovic J, Follette W, Vizzo J, Babb AL, Schribner BH: Less dialysis-induced morbidity and vascular instability with bicarbonate dialysis. Ann Intern Med 88: 332, 1978
Rosen RA, Lazarowitz VC, Arieff AI: Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome prevention with glycerol. Kidney Int 14: 683, 1978
Gotch F: (Adequacy of dialysis). Introduction: structure of the conference. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2):S2, 1975
Lowrie EG, Lazarus JM, Hampers CL, Merrill JP: Some statistical methods for use in assessing the adequacy of hemodialysis. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2):S 231, 1975
Babb Al, Scribner BH: Quantitative description of dialysis treatment. I: A dialysis Index. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2): S23, 1975
Ahmad S, Babb AL, Milutinovic J, Scribner BH: Effect of residual renal function on minimal dialysis requirements. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 16: 107, 1979
Teschan PE: EEG and other neurophysiological abnormalities in the uremic syndrome. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2): S30, 1975
Funck-Brentano JL, Man NK, Sausse A: The effects of dialysis with PAN membrane on neuropathy and middle molecular weight toxins. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2): S 52, 1975
Hattler BG: The elusive middle molecule? Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 3: 130, 1973
Man NK, Granger A, Rondon- Nurete M, Zingraff J, Jungers P, Sausse A, Funck-Brentano JL: One year follow-up of short dialysis with a membrane highly permeable to the middle molecule. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 10: 236, 1973
Kjellstrand CM, Peterson RJ, Evans RL, Shideman JR, Von Hartitzsch B, Buselmeier TJ: Considerations of the middle molecule hypothesis II: neuropathy in nephrectomized patients. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 19: 325, 1973
Bosl R, Shideman JR, Meyer RM, Buselmeier TJ, Von Hartitzsch B, Kjellstrand CM: Effects and complications of high efficiency dialysis. Nephron 15: 151, 1975
Gotch FA, Sargent JA, Peters JH: Studies on the molecular etiology of uremia. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2): S176, 1975
Asaba H, Bergström J, Fürst P, Oulès R, Zimmerman L: Accumulation and excretion of middle molecules. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 13: 481, 1976
Lowrie EG, Steinberg S, Galen MA, Gagneux SA, Lazarus JM, Gottlieb MN, Merrill JP: Factors in the dialysis regimen which contribute to alterations in the abnormalities of uremia. Kidney Int 10: 409, 1976
Kopple JD, Swendseid ME: Protein and amino acid metabolism in uremia patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2): S64, 1975
Desforges JR: A review of the effects of hemodialysis on the blood in uremia. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2): S 123, 1975
Parker TF: Study of transmembrane potential as an assessment of the adequacy of dialysis. Proc 12th Annu Contractors Conf Art if Kidney Progam, NIAMDD, edited by Mackey BB, NIH Publ No 81–1979, 1981, p 226
Slatopolsky E: Recommendations for treatment of renal osteodystrophy in dialysis patient. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2): S253, 1975
Lazarus JM, Lowrie EG, Hampers CL Merrill JP: Cardiovascular disease in uremic patients on hemodialysis. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2):S 167, 1975
DelGreco F, Simon NM, Davies W: Hypertension in chronic renal failure. The role of sodium volume homeostasis and the renal pressor system. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2):S 176, 1975
Feldman JN, Lundin AP, Delano BG, Friedman EA: Determination of adequate maintenance hemodialysis in clinical judgement. Abstracts Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 10: 42, 1981
DePalma JR: Adequate hemodialysis schedule. N Engl J Med 285: 353, 1972
Colton CK, Lowrie EG: Hemodialysis: Physical principles and technical considerations. In The Kidney edited by Brenner BM, Rector FC, Philadelphia PA, WB Saunders Co, 1981, p 2425
Seidman MS, Lundin AP, Brown CD, Friedman EA, Berlyne GM: Extent of blood recirculation during two needle hemodialysis. Abstracts Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 8: 56, 1979
Milutinovic J, Strand M, Casaretto A, Follette W, Babb AL, Scribner BH: Clinical impact of residual glomerular filtration rate on dialysis time. A preliminary report. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 20: 410, 1974
Manji T, Maeda K, Ohta K, Saito A, Amano A, Kawaguchi S, Kobayashi K: Short time dialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 12: 589, 1975
Alvarez-Ude F, Ward M, Elliot RW, Uldall PR, Wilkinson R, Appelton DR, Kerr DNS, Petrella E, Gentile M, Romagnoni M, Orlandini G, Luciani L, Ferrandes C, D’Amico G: A comparison of short and long haemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 12: 606, 1975
Knoll O, Loew H, Graefe U, Steinhausen D, Langer K, Alterhoff G: Neuropathy and short time haemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 16: 729, 1979
Ari BJ, Oren A, Berlyne GM: Short duration — high area regular dialysis using 2 UF coils in series. Nephron 16: 74, 1976
Frost TH, Kerr DNS: Kinetics of hemodialysis: A theoretical study of the removal of solutes in chronic renal failure compared to normal health. Kidney Int 12: 41, 1980
Martin AM, Oduro-Domirah A, Gibbins JK, Devapal D, Mitchell DC: Regular short haemodialysis in end stage renal failure. Br Med J 3: 758, 1975
Lowrie EG, Laird NM, Parker TF, Sargent JA: The effect of the hemodialysis prescription on patient morbidity. Report from the National Cooperative Dialysis Study. N Engl J Med 305: 1176, 1981
Funck-Brentano JL, Man NK, Sausse A: The effect of more porous dialysis membrane on neuropathic toxins. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 3): S552, 1975
Sellars L, Robson V, Wilkinson R: Sodium retention and hypertension with short dialysis. Br Med J 1: 520, 1979
Cambi V: Critical appraisal of hemofiltration and ultrafiltration. The development of ultra short dialysis. Preliminary results. J Dial 2: 143, 1978
Delano BG, Goodwin NJ: Patient transfer from center to home hemodialysis. Abstracts Am Soc Nephrol 4: 19, 1970
Dyck PJ, Johnson WJ, Lambert EH, Nelson RA, O’Brien RC: Uremic neuropathy-controlled study of restricted protein and fluid diet and infrequent hemodialysis versus conventional hemodialysis treatment. Mayo Clinic Proc 50: 641, 1975
Friedman EA, Saltzman MJ, Delano BG, Frank WM, Hirsch SR, Beyer MM, Galonsky RS: Clinical efficacy of oxidized starch in uremia. Proc 10th Annu Contractors’ Conf Chronic Uremia Program of NIAMDD, edited by Mackey BB, DHEW Publ no (NIH) 77–1442, 1977, p 112
Snyder D, Louis BM, Gorfien P, Mordujovich J: Clinical experience with long term brief ‘daily’ haemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 11: 128, 1974
Manohar ND, Louis BM, Gorfien P, Lipner HI: Success of frequent short hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 27: 604, 1981
Kjellstrand CM, Evans RL, Peterson RJ, Shideman JR, Von Hartitzsch B, Buselmeier TJ: The 4 unphysiology ‘of dialysis’: A major cause of dialysis side effects? Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2): S 30, 1975
Briefel GR, Hutchisson JT, Galonsky RS, Hessert RL, Friedman EA: Compact travel hemodialysis system. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 5: 61, 1975
Lindner A, Douglas SW, Adamson JW: Propranolol effects in long term hemodialysis patients with renin-depen- dent hypertension. Ann Intern Med 88: 457, 1978
Fadem SZ, Lifschitz MD: Use of saralasin in end stage renal disease. Kidney Int 15 (Suppl 9): S 93, 1979
Peraino RA, Price CG: Efficacy of Clonidine in patients treated with hemodialysis. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 8: 106, 1978
Maggiore Q, Biagini M, Zoccali C, Misefari M: Propranolol treatment of resistant arterial hypertension in patients on chronic haemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 11: 222, 1974
Smith EC, Dhar MD, Freedman P: Propranolol in management of hypertension in long term dialysis programs. JAMA 299: 1777, 1974
DeFremont JF, Coevoet B, Andrejak M, Makdassi R, Quichaud J, Lambrey G, Guéris J, Caillens C, Harichaux P, Alexandre JM, Fournier A: Effects of antihypertensive drugs on dialysis-resistant hypertension, plasma renin, and dopamine betahydroxylase activities, metabolic risk factors and calcium phosphate homeostasis: Comparison of metoprolol, alphamethyldopa and Clonidine in a crossover trial. Clin Nephrol 12: 198, 1979
Henderson LW, Sanfelippo ML, Stone RA: Hemofiltration for long-term maintenance of patients with end stage renal disease: Impact of hypertension. Adv Nephrol 9: 21, 1980
Henderson LW: Hemofiltration for the treatment of hypertension associated with end-stage renal failure. Artif Organs 4: 103, 1980
Quellhorst E, Schuenemann B, Doht B: Treatment of severe hypertension in chronic renal failure by haemofiltration. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 14: 129, 1977
Bennett WM, Golper TA, Muther RS, McCarron DA: Efficacy of minoxidil in treatment of severe hypertension in systemic disorders. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2 (Suppl 2): S 142, 1980
Campese VM, Stein D, DeQuattro V: Treatment of severe hypertension with minoxidil: Advantages and limitations. J Clin Pharmacol 19: 231, 1979
Mitchell HC, Pettinger WA: Long-term treatment of refractory hypertensive patients with minoxidil. JAMA 239: 2131, 1978
Wauters JP, Waeber B, Brunner HR, Turini GA, Guignard JP, Gavras H: Captopril and salt subtraction to treat ‘uncontrollable’ hypertension in haemodialysis patients. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 16: 610, 1979
Mimran A, Shaldon S, Barjon P, Mion C: The effect of an angiotensin antagonist (Saralasin) on arterial pressure and plasma aldosterone in hemodialysis-resistant hypertensive patients. Clin Nephrol 9: 63, 1978
Ferguson RK, Vlasses PH, Kopiin JR, Shirinian A, Burke JF, Alexander JC: Captopril in severe treatment resistant hypertension. Am Heart J 99: 579, 1980
Lee C, Neff MS, Slifkin RF, Leiter E: Bilateral nephrectomy for hypertension in patients with chronic renal failure on a dialysis program. J Urol 119: 20, 1978
Onesti G, Swartz C, Ramirez U: Bilateral nephrectomy for control of hypertension. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 14: 361, 1968
Briggs WA: Nephrectomy in selected patients with severe refractory hypertension receiving dialysis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 141: 251, 1975
Hull AR, Long DL, Prati RC, Pettinger WA, Parker TF: The control of hypertension in patients undergoing regular maintenance hemodialysis Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2) S 184, 1975
Chester AC, Schreiner GE: Hypertension and hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 24: 36, 1978
Zucchelli P, Auccala A, Santoro A, Sturani A, Esposti ED, Ligabue A, Chiarini C: Management of hypertension in dialysis. Int J Artif Organs 3: 79, 1980
Kornerup HJ, Fredstad B, Pedersen RS: A longitudinal study of arterial blood pressure in chronic haemodialysis patients with different levels of plasma renin concentration. Scand J Urol Nephrol 12: 161, 1978
Giordano C, De Santo NG, Rinaldi S, Acone D, Esposito R, Gallo B: Histidine for the treatment of uraemic anaemia. Br Med J 4: 114, 1973
Bastron MD, Woods HF, Walls J: Persistant anemia associated with reduced serum B12 levels in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis therapy. Clin Nephrol 11: 133, 1979
Parker PA, Izard MW, Maher JF: Therapy of iron deficiency anemia in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Nephron 23: 181, 1979
Williams JS, Stein JH, Ferris TF: Nandrolone decanoate therapy for patients receiving hemodialysis. A controlled study. Arch Intern Med 134: 289, 1974
Hendler ED, Goffinet JA, Ross S, Longnecker RD, and Bakoric V: Controled study of androgen therapy in anemia of patients on maintenance hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 291: 1046, 1974
Mirahmadi MK, Vaziri ND, Gorman JT: Controlled evaluation of hemodialysis patients on nandrolone decanoate vs testosterone enanthate. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 25: 449, 1979
Neff MS, Goldberg J, Slifkin RF, Eiser AR, Calamia V, Kaplan M, Baez A, Gupta S, Mattoo N: A comparison of androgens for anemia in patients on hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 304: 871, 1981
Zingraff J, Drueke T, Marie P, Man NK, Jungers P, Bordier P: Anemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Arch Intern Med 138: 1650, 1978
Barbour GL: Effect of parathyroidectomy on anemia in chronic renal failure. Arch Intern Med 139: 889, 1979
Castellani A, Cristinelli L, Mileti M, Brandi S, Mombelloni G, Mioni G, Gregorini R, Maiorca PU, Guerra G, Maira L: Beneficial and determined effects of hemodialysis in uremic anemia. Kidney Int 11: 142, 1977
Erslev AJ: Anemia of chronic renal diseases. Arch Intern Med 128: 774, 1970
Kumar S, Lesch M: Pericarditis in renal disease: Prog Cardiovasc Dis 22: 387, 1980
Renfrew R, Buselmeier TJ, Kjellstrand CM: Pericarditis and renal failure. Annu Rev Med 31: 345, 1980
Horton JD, Gelfand MC, Sherber HS: Natural history of asymptomatic pericardial effusions in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 7: 76, 1977
Kleiman JH, Motta J, London E, Penneil JP, Popp RL: Pericardial effusions in patients with end-stage renal disease. Br Heart J 40: 190, 1978
Osanldo E, Shalhoub RJ, Cioffi RF, Parker RH: Viral pericarditis in patients receiving hemodialysis. Arch Intern Med 139: 301, 1979
Goldstein DH, Nagar C, Srivastava N, Schacht RA, Ferris FZ, Flowers NC: Clinically silent pericardial effusions in patients on long term hemodialysis. Pericardial effusions in hemodialysis. Chest 72: 744, 1977
Feigenbaum H: Echocardiography. Philadelphia PA, Lea amp; Febiger 1976, p 419
Gilman JK, Luft FC, Weyman AE: Echocardiography in the diagnosis of pericarditis in patients with uremia. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 8: 121, 1978
Marin PV, Hull AR: Uremic pericarditis. A review of incidence and management. Kidney Int 7 (Suppl 2) S 163, 1975
Kwasnik EM, Koster K, Lazarus JM, Sloss LJ, Mee RB, Cohn L, Collins JJ: Conservative management of uremic pericardial effusions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76: 629, 1978
El-Said W, Gabal IA: Treatment of uremic pericarditis and pericardial effusion by augmented hemodialysis. Int Urol Nephrol 10: 53, 1978
Swartz RD, Port FK: Preventing hemorrhage in high-risk hemodialysis. Regional versus low-dose heparin. Kidney Int 16: 513, 1979
Minuth ANW, Nottebohm GA, Eknoyan G, Suki NW: Indomethacin treatment of pericarditis in chronic hemodialysis patients. Arch Intern Med 135: 807, 1975
Buselmeier TJ, Davin TD, Simmons RL, Hull AR, White MG, Duncan DA, Lynch RE, Mauer SM, Casali R, Sutherland DE, Howard RH, Najarian JS, Kjellstrand CM: Local steroid instillation versus pericardiectomy for intractable pericardial effusion: the problem revisited through a multi-institutional study. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 23: 719, 1977
Buselmeier TJ, Davin TD, Simmons RL, Najarian JS, Kjellstrand CM: Treatment of intractable uremic pericardial effusion. Avoidance of pericardiectomy with local steroid instillation. JAMA 240: 1358, 1978
Lornoy W, DeBroe M, Hilderson J, Boghaert A, Cuvelier J, Derom F, Ringoir S: Uremic pericarditis in chronic hemodialysis patients. Treatment by surgical pericardiostomy. Acta Clin Belg 32: 230, 1977
Schott CR, LeSar JF, Kotler MN, Parry WR, Segal BL: The spectrum of echocardiography findings in chronic renal failure. Cardiovasc Med 3: 217, 1978
Acquatella H, Perez-Rojas M, Burger B: Left ventricular function in terminal uremia. A hemodynamic and echocardiographic study. Nephron 22: 160, 1978
Sherrard DJ, Brunzell JD: Uremic hyperlipidemia: The nature of the problem. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 7: 176, 1977
Rapoport J, Aviram M, Chaimovitz C, Brook JG: Defective high-density lipoprotein composition in patients on chronic hemodialysis. A possible mechanism for accelerated atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med 299: 1326, 1978
Davidson RC, Pendras JR: Calcium related cardiorespiratory deaths in chronic hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Art if Intern Organs 13: 36, 1967
Delano BG, Nacht R, Friedman EA, Krasnow N: Myocardial anaerobiosis in anemia in uremic man. Am J Cardiol 29: 39, 1972
Neff MS, Kim KE, Persoff M, Onesti G, Swartz C: Hemodynamics of uremic anemia. Circulation 43: 876, 1971
Cerra FB, Shapiro R, Anthone R, Anthone S: Physiologic response patterns to occlusion of clinically significant arteriovenous fistulas. J Dial 1: 665, 1977
Anderson CB: Cardiac failure and upper extremity arteriovenous dialysis fistula. Arch Intern Med 136: 292, 1976
Hung J, Harris PJ, Uren RF, Tiller DJ, Kelly DT: Uremic cardiomyopathy-effect of hemodialysis on left ventricular function in end-stage renal failure. N Engl J Med 302: 547, 1980
Friedman HS: Effect of hemodialysis on left ventricular function in uremic cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 303: 524, 1980
Scharf S, Wexler J, Longnecker R, Blaufox MD: Effect of hemodialysis on left ventricular function in uremic cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 303: 523, 1980
Verbeelen D, Bossuyt A: Effect of hemodialysis on left ventricular function in uremic cardiomyopathy: Engl J Med 303: 523, 1980
Edson J, Avram MM, Gan A, Edson JN: Cardiac arrhythmias in hemodialysis patients. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 7: 83, 1977
Morrison G, Michelson EL, Brown S, Morganroth J: Mechanism and prevention of cardiac arrhythmias in chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 17: 811, 1980
Lavelle KJ, Dentino MM: Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 9: 6, 1978
Tobin M, Montes M, Mookerjee BK: Endocarditis in hemodialysis patients with systemic disease. J Dial 2: 75, 1978.
Gregoratos G, Karliner JS: Infective endocarditis. Diagnosis and management. Med Clin North Am 63: 173, 1979.
Leonard A, Raij L, Shapiro FL: Bacterial endocarditis in regularly dialyzed patients. Kidney Int 4: 407, 1973
Bolton CF: Peripheral neuropathies associated with chronic renal failure. Can J Neurol Sci 7: 89, 1980.
Jebsen RH, Tenckhoff H, Honet JC: Natural history of uremic polyneuropathy and effects on dialysis. N Engl J Med 277: 327, 1967
Nielsen VK: The peripheral nerve function in chronic renal failure VII. Longitudinal course during terminal renal failure and regular haemodialysis. Acta Med Scand 195: 155, 1974
Kjellstrand CM, Petersen RJ, Evans RL, Shideman JR, von Hartitzsch B, Buselmeier TJ: Considerations of the middle molecule hypothesis II: neuropathy in the nephrectomized patients. Trans Am Soc Artic Intern Organs 19: 325, 1973
Dyck PJ, Johnson WJ, Lambert ER, Bushek W, Pollock M: Detection and evaluation of uremic peripheral neuropathy in patients on hemodialysis. Kidney Int 1 (Suppl 2):S 201, 1975
Tenckhoff H, Jebsen RH, Honet JC: The effect of long term dialysis treatment on the course of uremic neuropathy. Trans Am Soc Artiflnt Organs 13: 58, 1967
Tyler HM: Neuropathy in uremic patients on dialysis. New Engl J Med 292: 1075, 1975
Thomas PK: Peripheral neuropathy in dialysis patients. Int J Artif Organs 3: 6, 1980
Daniel CR, Bower JD, Pearson JE, Holbert RD: Vibrometry and uremic peripheral neuropathy. South Med J 70: 1311, 1977
Avram MM, Feinfeld DA, Huatuco AH: Search for the uremic toxin. Decreased motornerve conduction velocity and elevated parathyroid hormone in uremia. N Engl J Med 298: 1000, 1978
Man NK, Cueille G, Zingraff J, Boudet J, Sausse A, Funck-Brentano JL: Uremic neurotoxin in the middle molecular weight range. Artif Organs 4: 116, 1979
Otsubo O, Kuzuhara K, Simada Y, Yamauchi Y, Takahashi I, Yamada Y, Otsubo K, Inou T: Treatment of uraemic peripheral neuritis by direct haemoperfusion with activated charcoal. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 16: 731, 1979
Bolton CF, Noltzon MA, Boltzon RB: Effects of renal transplantation on uremic neuropathy. N Engl J Med 284: 1170, 1971
Oh ST, Clement RS, Lee YW, Diethelm AG: Rapid improvement in nerve conduction velocity following renal transplantation. Ann Neurol 4: 369, 1978
Jain VK, Cestero RV, Baum J: Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. JAMA 242: 2868, 1979
Kenzora JE: Dialysis carpal tunnel syndrome: Orthopedics 1: 195, 1978
Harding AE, LeFanu J: Carpal tunnel syndrome, related to antebrachial Cimino-Brescia fistula. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 40: 511, 1977
Brautbar N, Kleeman CR: Disordered divalent ion metabolism in kidney failure. Adv Nephrol 8: 179, 1979
Alvarez-Ude F, Feest TG, Ward MK, Pierides AM, Ellis HA, Peart M, Simpson W, Weightman D, Kerr DNS: Hemodialysis bone disease: Correlation between clinical, histologic, and other findings. Kidney Int 14: 68, 1978
Goldsmith RS, Furszyfer J, Johnson WJ, Fournier AE, Arnaud CD: Control of secondary hyperparathyroidism during long term hemodialysis. Am J Med 50: 692, 1971
Slatopolsky E, Rutherford WE, Hoffstein PS, Elkan IO, Bütcher HR, Bricker NS: Non-suppressible secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic progressive renal disease. Kidney Int 1: 38, 1972
Baker LR, Muir JW, Cattell WR, Tucker KA, Sharman VL, Goodwin FJ, Marsh FP, Hately W, Morgan AG, DeSäintonge DM: Use of l,25(OH)2-Vitamin D3 in prevention of renal osteodystrophy: preliminary observations. Contrib Nephrol 18: 147, 1980
Berl T, Berns AS, Hufer WE, Hammiii K, Alfrey AC, Arnaud CD, Schrier RW: 1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol effects in chronic dialysis. A double-blind controlled study. Ann Intern Med 88: 774, 1978
Coburn JW, Koppel MH, Brickman AS, Massry SG: Studies on intestinal absorption of calcium in patients with renal failure. Kidney Int 3: 264, 1973
Oettinger CW, Merrill R, Blanton T, Briggs W: Reduced calcium absorption after nephrectomy in uremic patients. New Engl J Med 291: 458, 1974
Llach F, Massry SG, Koffler A, Malluche HH, Singi FR, Brickman AS, Kurokawa K: Secondary hyperparathyroid-ism in early renal failure. Role of phosphate retention. Kidney Int 12: 459, 1977
Sundaram M, Joyce PF, Shields JB, Riaz MA, Sagar S: Terminal phalangeal tufts: earliest site of renal osteodystrophy findings in hemodialysis patients. Am J Roent 133: 25, 1979
Guerra LE, Amato JA, Maher JF: Inconsistency in radiographic evaluation of progressive renal osteodystrophy Clin Nephrol 11: 307, 1979.
Olgaard K, Madsen S, Heerfordt J, Hammer M, Jensen H: Scintigraphic skeletal changes in non-dialyzed patients with advanced renal failure. Clin Nephrol 12: 273, 1979
Duursma SA, Visser WJ, Mees EJD, Njio L: Serum calcium, phosphate and alkaline phosphatase and morphometric bone examination in 30 patients with renal insufficiency. Calcif Tissue Res 16: 129, 1974
Varghese Z, Farrington K, Moorhead JF: Renal osteodystrophy. Dietary influences and management. Proc Nutr Soc 38: 337, 1979
Fischer JA, Binswanger U: 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in dialysed patients with clinically asymptomatic renal osteodystrophy A controlled study. Contrib Nephrol 18: 82, 1980
Brickman AS, Sherrard DJ, Jowsey J, Singer FR, Baylink DJ, Maloney N, Massry SG, Norman AW, Coburn JW: 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol: Effect on skeletal lesions and plasma parathyroid hormone levels in uremic osteodystrophy. Arch Intern Med 134: 883, 1974
Fournier A, Bordier P, Gueris J, Sebert JL, Marie P, Fernere C, Bedrossian J, DeLuca HF: Comparison of 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol and 25-hydroxycholecalcife rol in the treatment of bone mineralization. Greater effect of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on bone mineralization. Kidney Int 15: 196, 1979
Manji T, Kobayashi K: Effect of laOHD3 on bone mineral content in the forearm of chronic hemodialyzed patients. Contrib Nephrol 22: 39, 1980
Bordier P, Zingraff J, Guéris J, Jungers P, Marie P, Péchet M, Rasmussen H: The effect of 1 a (OH) D3 and 1 a, 25(OH2) D3 on the bone in patients with renal osteodystrophy. Am J Med 64: 101, 1978
DeLuca HF: Vitamin D endocrinology. Ann Intern Med 85: 367, 1976
Swanson MR, Biggers JA, Remmers AR Jr, Sarles HE, Nelson RM, Fish JC: Results of parathyroidectomy for autonomous hyperparathyroidism. Arch Intern Med 139: 989, 1979
Quinton W, Dillard D, Scribner BH: Cannulation of blood vessels for prolonged dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artie Int Organs 6: 104, 1960
Lindner A, Charra B, Sherrard DJ, Scribner BH: Accelerated atherosclerosis in prolonged maintenance hemodialysis. N Eng J Med 290: 697, 1974
Lundin AP, Adler AJ, Feinroth MV, Berlyne GM, Friedman EA: Maintenance hemodialysis survival beyond the first decade. JAMA 244: 38, 1980
Lundin AP, Stein RA, Frank F, Berlyne GM, Krasnow N, Friedman EA: Cardiovascular status in long term hemodialysis patients. An exercise and echocardiographic study. Nephron 28: 234, 1981
Roseman PM, Leu ML, Sacerdote A, Lundin AP, Delano BG, Friedman EA, Wallace EZ: Pituitary gland reserve in patients on long term hemodialysis. Clin Res 28: 266A, 1980
Avram MM: Survival after 10 years of dialysis and prevention of renal disease. In: Proceedings edited by Avram MM, New York, London, Plenum Med Book Co, 1982
Becker EL: Finite resources and medical triage. Am J Med 6: 549, 1979
Rathaus M, Bernheim JL: Are your elderly patients good candidates for dialysis? Geriatrics 33: 56, 1978
Chester AC, Rakowski TA, Argy WP Jr, Giacalone A, Schreiner GE: Hemodialysis in the eight and ninth decades of life. Arch Intern Med 139: 1001, 1979
Ghentons WN, Bailery GL, Zschaeck D, Hampers CL, Merrill JP: Long term hemodialysis in the elderly. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 17: 125, 1971
Rao TKS, Nathanson G, Avram M, Manis T, Kountz SL, Friedman EA: Improved survival in older, sicker patients begun on maintenance hemodialysis. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 6: 62, 1976
Jacobs C, Brummer FP, Chantier C, Donckerwolcke RA, Gurland HJ, Hathway RA, Seiwood NH, Wing AJ: Combined report of regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe VII. 916—Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 14: 3, 1977.
Burke J, Francos G, Moore L: Accelerated atherosclerosis in chronic dialysis patients. Another Look. Nephron 21: 181, 1978
Rostand SG: Ischemic heart disease in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Kidney Int 16: 600, 1979
Vaziri ND, Prakash R: Echocardiographic evaluation of the effect of hemodialysis on cardiac size and function in end stage renal disease. Am J Med Sci 278: 201, 1979
Scharf S, Wexler J, Longnecker RE, Blaufox MD: Cardiovascular disease in patients on chronic hemodialysis therapy. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 22: 343, 1980
Chawla R, Gailiunas P Jr, Lazarus JM, Gottlieb MN, Lowrie EG, Collings JJ, Merrill JP: Cardiopulmonary by-pass surgery in chronic hemodialysis and transplant patients. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 23: 694, 1977
Byrd LH, Sullivan JF: Successful coronary artery bypass in a hemodialysis patient. J Dial 2: 33, 1978
Crawford FA, Selby JH, Bewer JP, Lehan P: Coronary revascularization in patients maintained on hemodialysis. Circulation 56: 684, 1977
Rao TKS, Hirsch S, Avram MM, Friedman EA: Prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in Brooklyn. In: Diabetic Renal-Retinal Syndrome edited by Friedman EA, L’Esperance FA. New York, Grune and Stratton, 1980, p 205
Comty CM, Kjellsen D, Shapiro FL: A reassessment of the prognosis of diabetic patients treated by chronic he-modialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 22: 404, 1976
Arieff AI: Kidney, water, and electrolyte metabolism in diabetes mellitus. In The Kidney, edited by Brenner BM, Rector FC, Philadelphia PA, WB Saunders Co, 1976, p 1268
Avram MM, Slater PA, Fein PA, Altman E: Comparative survival of 673 patients with chronic uremia treated with renal transplantation and maintenance hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 25: 391, 1979
Friedman EA, Rubin JA: Dialysis and transplant of diabetics in the U.S. Nephron 18: 309, 1977
Blagg CR: Visual and vascular problems in dialyzed diabetic patients. Kidney Int 6 (Suppl 1): S27, 1974
Rassissieh SD, Yen MC, Lazarus JM, Lowrie EG, Goldstein HH, Takacs FJ, Hampers CL, Merrill JP: Hemodialysis-related problems in patients with diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 6 (Suppl 1):S 100, 1974
Goldstein DA, Massry SG: Diabetic nephropathy: Clinical course and effect of hemodialysis. Nephron 20: 286, 1978.
Butt KMH, Ortega-Gayton M, Shirani K, Hong JH, Adamson RJ, Manis T, Friedman EA. Angioaccess in uremic diabetics. In Diabetic-Renal Retinal Syndrome, edited by Friedman EA, L’Esperance FA, New York, Grune amp; Stratton, 1980, p 209
Potter DJ: Death as a result of hyperglycemia without ketosis. A complication of hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med 64: 399, 1966
Ma KW, Masler DS, Brown DC: Hemodialysis in diabetic patients with chronic renal failure. Ann Intern Med 83: 215, 1975
Pitkanen E, Koivula T: Continuous blood glucose monitoring and characteristics of diabetes in patients on maintenance hemodialysis treatment. Scand J Urol Nephrol 12: 309, 1979
Levitz CS, Hirsch S, Ross JM, Butt KMH, Friedman EA: Lack of blood glucose control in hemodialyzed and renal transplantation diabetics. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organ 26: 362, 1980
Watkins PJ, Parsons V, Bewick M: The prognosis and management of diabetic nephropathy. Clin Nephrol 7: 243, 1977
Jones R, Poston L, Hinestrosa H, Parsons V, Williams R: Weight gain between dialyses in diabetics: Possible significance of raised intracellular sodium content. Br Med J 280: 153, 1980
Burn J, Gill GV, Flear CT: Weight gain between dialysis in diabetics. Br Med J 280: 643, 1980
Lazarus JM, Kjellstrand CM: Dialysis: medical aspects. In: The Kidney edited by Brenner BM, Rector FC, WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia PA 1981, p 2521
Davis M, Comty C, Shapiro F: Dietary management of patients with diabetes treated by hemodialysis. J Am Diet Assoc 75: 265, 1979
Gral T, Schroth P, Rosen V, Sellers A, Maxwell MH: Is chronic hemodialysis indicated in the treatment of terminal lupus nephritis? Abstracts Am Soc Nephrol 4: 31, 1970
Coplon NS, Siegel RC, Fried JF: Hemodialysis in end stage lupus nephritis. Abstracts Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 2: 14, 1973
Fries JF, Powers R, Kempson R: Late stage lupus nephropathy. J Rheumatol 1: 166, 1974
Friedman EA: Lupus-nephritis. What to do until data arrives? Nephron 19: 190, 1978
Maxey RW, Rao TKS, Ginzler E, Butt KMH, Kountz EA, Friedman FA: Course of treated uremia due to systemic lupus erythematosus. Abstracts Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 6: 56, 1977
Delano BG, Feinroth MV, Feinroth M, Friedman EA: Home and medical center hemodialysis: Dollar compari-son and payback period. JAMA 246: 230, 1981
McKinney TD, McAllister CJ, Stone WJ, Johnson HK, Ginn HE: Hemodialysis and renal transplantation in progressive systemic sclerosis: report of two cases. Clin Nephrol 12: 178, 1979
Cooper WL, Winer RL, Mira Hadi KS, Gorman JT: Hemodialysis for progressive systemic sclerosis with renal failure. Abstracts Am Soc Nephrol 9: 29, 1976
Rao TKS: Hemodialysis and transplantation in systemic disease: the facts. In: Strategy for Renal Failure, edited by Friedman EA, New York, John Wiley amp; Co, 1978, p 321
Javier P, Dumler F, Levin NW: Renal scleroderma: Comparison of different modalities of treatment. South Med J 73: 657, 1980
Leroy ED, Fleischmann RM: The management of renal scleroderma: Experience with dialysis, nephrectomy and transplantation Am J Med 64: 974, 1978
Simon NM, Graham MB, Kyser FA, Gashti EN: Resolution of renal failure with malignant hypertension in scleroderma. Case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 67: 533, 1979
Barker DJ, Farr MJ: Resolution of cutaneous manifestations of systemic sclerosis after haemodialysis. Br Med J 1: 501, 1976
Cheigh JS, Kim SJ: Scleroderma kidney disease: A therapeutic approach with nephrectomy and hemodialysis. J Dial 1: 349, 1977
Lam M, Ricanati ES, Khan MR, Kushner I: Reversal of severe renal failure in systemic sclerosis. Ann Intern Med 89: 642, 1978
Dabir-Vaziri N, Goldman R, Schultze RG: Dialysis in myeloma kidney disease Abstracts Am Soc Artif Int Organs 3: 15, 1974
Leech SH, Polesky HF, Shapiro FL: Chronic hemodialysis in myelomatosis. Ann Intern Med 77: 239, 1972
Johnson WJ, Kyle RA, Dahlberg PJ: Dialysis in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Mayo Clin Proc 55: 65, 1980
Avram MM: Survival in uremia due to systemic diseases. Kidney Int (Suppl 8) S 55, 1978
Randall RE, Williamson WC, Mullinax F, Tung MF, Still JS: Manifestations of systemic light chain deposition. Am J Med 60: 293, 1976
Ari JB, Zlotnik M, Oren A, Berlyne GM: Dialysis in renal failure caused by amyloidosis of familial Mediterranean fever. Arch Intern Med 136: 449, 1976
Rubinger D, Friedlaender MM, Popovtzer MM: Amelioration of familial Mediterranean fever during hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 301: 142, 1979
Anonymous: Treatment of renal amyloidosis. Editorial. Lancet 1: 1062, 1980
Shapiro W, Chou SY, Porush TC: Nephrectomy for intractable proteinuria secondary to severe nephrotic syndrome. Abstracts Am Soc Nephrol 8: 24, 1975
Avram MM, Lipner H, Gan AC: Medical nephrectomy. The use of metallic salts for the control of massive proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 22: 431, 1976
Stone WJ, Latos DL, Lankford PG, Baker AS: Chronic peritoneal dialysis in a patient with primary amyloidosis, renal failure and factor X deficiency. South Med J 71: 764, 1978
Toussaint C, Dupont E, Vanherweghem JL, Cappel R, DeRoy G, Vereerstraeten P, Kinnaert P, Thiry L, Van Geertruyden J: Liver disease in patients undergoing hemodialysis and kidney transplantation. Adv Nephrol 8: 269, 1979
Wilkinson SP, Weston MJ, Parsons V, Williams R: Dialysis in the treatment of renal failure in patients with liver disease. Clin Nephrol 8: 287, 1977
Adler AJ, Feldman J, Friedman EA, Berlyne GM: Use of extracorporeal ascites dialysis in combined hepatic and renal failure. Nephron 30: 31, 1982
Gotloib L, Servadis C: Ascites in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Am J Med 61: 65, 1976
Feingold LN, Gutman RA, Walsh FX, Gunnels JC Control of cachexia and ascites in hemodialysis patients by bilateral nephrectomy. Arch Intern Med 134: 889, 1974
Wang F, Pillary VKG, Ing TS, Armbruster KFW, Rosenberg JC: Ascites in patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis. Nephron 12: 105, 1974
Singh S, Mitra S, Berman L: Ascites in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Nephron 12: 114, 1974
Arismendi GS, Izard MW, Hampton WR, Maher JF: The clinical spectrum of ascites associated with maintenance dialysis. Am J Med 60: 46, 1976
Craig R, Sparberg M, Ivanovich P, Rich L, Doidal E: Nephrogenic ascites. Arch Intern Med 134: 276, 1974
Eknoyan G, Dichoso C, Hyde S, Yium J: 4Overflow ascites’ — the safety valve of the volume-expanded patient on dialysis. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 3: 156, 1973
Buselmeier TJ, Simmons RL, Duncan DA: Local steroid treatment of intractable ascites in dialysis patients. Proc Clin Dial Transpl Forum 5: 9, 1975
Rao TKS, Nicastri AD, Friedman EA: Natural history of heroin associated nephropathy. N Engl J Med 290: 19, 1974
Friedman EA, Manis T, Delano BG: Response of psychotic and sociopathic patients to maintenance hemodialysis. Abstracts Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 2: 22, 1973
Friedman EA, Rao TKS, Sprung GL, Smith A, Manis T, Bellervue R, Butt KMH, Lenere RD, Holden DM: Urem-ia in sickle cell anemia treated by maintenance hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 291: 431, 1974
Gold DD: Hemodialysis and transfusions for uremic patients with sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med 291: 1361, 1974
Elberg AJ, Baker R, Koch K, Gorman H, Wenger AJ, Strauss J: Transfusion requirements in patients with sickle cell disease on hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 294: 444, 1976
Pote HH Jr, Lyons H, Schwartz AB: Hemodialysis in sickle cell disease — 24 months experience. Abstracts Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 4: 51, 1975
Butt KMH, Kountz SL: A new vascular access for hemodialysis, the arterial jump graft. Surgery 79: 476, 1976
Manis T, Friedman EA: Sickle hemoglobinopathy and the kidney. Contrib Nephrol 7: 211, 1977
Nemoto R, Sugiyama Y, Kuwahara M, Kato T, Tsuchida S: Successful delivery of a patient on hemodialysis for acute renal failure: a case report and review of the literature. J Urol 118: 673, 1977
Naik RB, Clark AC, Warren DJ: Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis with crescents and renal failure in pregnancy successfully managed by intermittent haemodialysis. Case Report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 86: 819, 1979
Goodwin NJ, Valenti C, Hall JE, Friedman EA: Effect of uremia and chronic hemodialysis on the reproductive cycle. Am J Obstet Gynecol 100: 528, 1968
Wing AJ, Brunner FP, Brynger H, Chantler C, Donckerwoloke RA, Gurland HJ, Hathway RA, Jacobs C, Selwood NH: Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe. VIII 1977. Proc Eur Dial Transpl Assoc 15: 2, 1978
Sheriff MH, Hardman M, Lamont CA, Shepherd R, Warren DJ: Successful pregnancy in a 44-year-old haemodialysis patient. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 85: 386, 1978
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Delano, B.G. (1983). Regular Dialysis Treatment (RDT). In: Drukker, W., Parsons, F.M., Maher, J.F. (eds) Replacement of Renal Function by Dialysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6768-7_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6768-7_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-89838-770-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6768-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive