Skip to main content

The Evaluation of Broad-Aim Programs

Experimental Design, Its Difficulties, and an Alternative

  • Chapter
Evaluation Models

Part of the book series: Evaluation in Education and Human Services ((EEHS,volume 6))

  • 889 Accesses

Abstract

There is an approach to the evaluation of social action programs which seems so sensible that it has been accepted without question. The underlying assumption is that action programs are designed to achieve specific ends and that their success can be established by demonstrating cause-effect relationships between the programs and their aims. In consequence, the preferred research design is an experimental one in which aspects of the situation to be changed are measured before and after implementation of the action program. To support the argument that the program is responsible for the observed changes, the anticipated effects may be measured simultaneously in a control situation that does not receive the program (Campbell & Stanley, 1966). This plausible approach misleads when the action programs have broad aims and take unstandardized forms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Banfield, Edward. Political Influence. New York: Free Press, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, Mario. Causality. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, Kenneth, Grammar of Motives. Engle wood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Donald, and Julian, Stanley. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Design for Research. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, Howard, and Clarence C. Sherwood. “Research in Large-scale Intervention Programs.” Journal of Social Issues, 21:11–28, 1965.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, Barney and Anselm Strauss. Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago: Aldine, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Marshall. Instructions to research staff. Working paper, Marshall Kaplan, Gans and Kahn, San Francisco, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marris, Peter, and Martin Rein. Dilemmas of Social Reform. New York: Atherton, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, Robert K., and Daniel Lerner. “Social Scientists and Research Policy.” In: Daniel Lerner and Harold D. Lasswell (eds.), The Policy Sciences, 282–307. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, James G. “Living Systems: Basic Concepts.” Behavioral Science, 10:193–237, 1965a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, James G. “Living Systems: Structure and Process.” Behavioral Science, 10:337–379. 1965b?.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, Peter. Booby Traps and Pitfalls in the Evaluation of Social Action Programs. Working paper, Department of Sociology, University of Chicago, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulberg, Herbert C., and Frank Baker. “Program Evaluation Models and the Implementation of Research Findings.” American Journal of Public Health, 58:1248–55, 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selvin, Hanan C., and Alan Stuart. “Data Dredging Procedures in Survey Analyasis.” American Statistician, 20:20–23, 1966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stufflebeam, Daniel L. Evaluation as Enlightenment for Decision Making. Working paper, Evaluation Center, Ohio State University, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchman, Edward. Action for What? A Methodological Critique of Evaluation Studies. Working paper, University of Pittsburgh, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thernstrom, Stephan. Poverty, Planning, and Politics in the New Boston. New York: Basic Books, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidich, Arthur J., and Joseph Bensman. Small Town in Mass Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, J.W.N. “Ideal Types and Historical Explanation.” In: Herbert Feigl and May Brodbeck (eds.), Readings in the Philosophy of Science: 723–43. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, Harold. Graduated Work Incentives: An Experiment in Negative Taxation. Working paper, Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weiss, R.S., Rein, M. (1983). The Evaluation of Broad-Aim Programs. In: Evaluation Models. Evaluation in Education and Human Services, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6669-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6669-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6671-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6669-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics