Abstract
Rice is the second largest cereal crop in the world after wheat. Many monographs and books have been devoted to the scientific aspects of rice cultivation. A few of these are: Angladette (1966), Anon (1975a, b), Bertin et al. (1976), Blankenberg (1933), Denishko (1954), Eregin (1950) and Grist (1975). There is, however, relatively little published on the ecology of ricefields, and of these most are very recent publications. The most recent and comprehensive studies on ricefield ecology are the monograph by Heckman (1979) and the proceedings of a symposium (Furtado 1980). Fish culture in ricefields has attracted considerable interest because of the economic incentives. The literature on this subject and a discussion of the methods is available in the studies of Coche (1967) and Meijen (1940) and the bibliographies of Fernando et al. (1979) and Temprosa & Shehadah (1980). The agronomic aspects of rice cultivation have a very extensive literature. Some of the major works are referred to above.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akobundu, I.O. & S.O. Fagage 1978. Weed problems of African rice lands. pp. 181–192 In: I.W. Buddenhagen & G.J. Pearsley (Eds.) Rice in Africa. Acad. Press, London.
Andins, J.R. & A.F. Mohammed. 1958. The economy of Pakistan. Oxford Univ. Press.
Angladette, A. 1966. Le Riz. Paris.
Anon. 1975a Report of the International Seminar on deep water rice, August 21–26, Dacca, Bangladesh. 225 pp.
Anon. 1975b. Arroz. Inst. Cubano Libr., Habana. 502 pp.
Audus, L.J. 1951.The biological breakdown of hormone herbicides in soil. Pl. Soil 3:170–192.
Berten, J., J.J. Hermardinguer, M. Kaul & W.C.L. Randles. 1976. Atlas of food crops. Publ. Ecole Prat. Hague. 41 pp.
Blankenburg, P. 1933. Der Reis: Eine wisschaftgeographische untersuchungen. Berlin.
Brohier, ?. 1975. Food and the people. Lake House, Colombo. 200 pp.
Buddenhagen, I.W. & G.J. Persley (Eds.). 1978. Rice in Africa. Acad. Press, London. 365 pp.
Chang, T.T. 1964. Present knowledge of rice genetics and cytogenetics. Int. Rice Res. Inst. Tech. Bull. 1:1–96.
Chang, T.T. 1976a. Rice. pp. 98–104 In: Evolution of crop plants. N.W. Simmonds (Ed.). Longmans, London.
Chang, T.T. 1976b. The rice culture in the early history of agriculture. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 275:143–157.
Chatterjee, D. 1951. Note on the origin and distribution of wild and cultivated rices. Ind. J. Genet. PI. Breed. 11:18–22.
Coche, A.G. 1967. Fish culture in ricefields: a worldwide synthesis. Hydrobiologia 30:1–44.
Dammerman, K.W. 1929. Agricultural study of the Malay Archipelago. The animals injurious and beneficial to agriculture, horticulture and forestry in the Malay Peninsula, the Dutch East Indies and the Philippines. De Bussey, Arustidien. 473 pp.
de Batta, S.K. 1978. Weed control and soil management in rainfed rice at IRRI and other locations in tropical Asia. pp. 202–211 In: I.W. Buddenhagen & G.J. Persley (Eds.). Rice in Africa. Acad. Press, London.
Denischenko, M. (Ed.) 1954. Rice cultivation. (Slovak). Bratislava. 173 pp.
Eregin, P.S. 1950. [Physiological basis of rice cultivation](in Russian). Ak. Nauk USSR Physiol. Inst. Moscow. 208 pp.
Fernando, C.H. 1956a. On the food of four common freshwater fish of Ceylon. Ceylon. J. Sci. 7:201–217.
Fernando, C.H. 1956b. The fish fauna of paddy-fields and small irrigation ditches in the western lowlands of Ceylon and a bibliography of references to fish in paddy fields. Ceylon J. Sci.(C) 7:223–227.
Fernando, C. H. 1959. Colonization of freshwater habitats with special reference to aquatic insects. pp. 182–186 In: R.D. Purchon (Ed.) Proc. Cent. Bicent. Congr. Singapore.
Fernando, C.H. 1960. The Ceylonese freshwater crabs. Ceylon J. Sci. (Bio. Sci.) 3:191–222.
Fernando, C.H. 1977. The ecology of the aquatic fauna of ricefields with special reference to South East Asia. Geo-Eco-Trop. 1:169–188.
Fernando, C.H. 1980a. The freshwater zooplankton of Sri Lanka with a discussion of tropical freshwater zooplankton composition. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 65:85–125.
Fernando, C.H. 1980b. The freshwater invertebrate fauna of Sri Lanka. Cent. Vol. Colombo Mus. Spol. Zeylan 35:15–42.
Fernando, C.H. 1981. The regionality and topicality of environmental education. Sinet, Addis Ababa 4: 101–113.
Fernando, C. H., J.I. Furtado & R. P. Lim. 1979. The aquatic fauna of the world’s ricefields. Wallaceana Suppl. Kuala Lumpur 2. 105 pp.
Fox, H.M. 1965. Ostracod Crustacea from ricefields in Italy. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. Dott. Marco Marchi. 18:207–215.
Furtado, J.I. (Ed.). 1980. Ricefield ecosystems. pp. 939–1035 In: Tropical ecology and development. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Trop. Ecol. Kuala Lumpur.
Glennister, A.G. 1971. The birds of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore and Penang. Oxford Univ. Press. 219 pp.
Grist, D.H. 1975. Rice. Longmans, London. 601 pp.
Heckman, C.W. 1974. The seasonal succession of species in a rice paddy in Vientiane, Laos. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 59:489–507.
Heckman, C.W. 1979. Ecology of the fauna of a ricefield in northeastern Thailand. Monogr. Biol. 34. 228 pp.
Henry, G.M. 1955. A guide to the birds of Ceylon. Oxfor Univ. Press. 432 pp.
Hogan, J.T. 1970 Footnote facts on rice. Rice. J. 73:5.
Jayasekara, E.H.W. & V. Velmurugu. 1976. Weed control in rice. pp. 132–138 In: Proc. Symp. Res. Prod. Rice in Ceyl.
Koch, W. 1952. Zur Flora der oberitalienischen Reisfelder. Ber. Schweiz. bot. Ges. 62:628–670.
Lim, R.P. 1980. Population changes in some aquatic invertebrates in ricefields. pp. 971–980 In: J.I. Furtado (Ed.). Tropical ecology and development. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Trop. Ecol., Kuala
Lumpur. Lord, L. 1927. Land crabs in paddy fields. Trop. Agric. 69:141–144.
Meijen, V.A. 1940. [Fish culture in ricefields]. (In Russian). Moscow. 96 pp.
Mendis, A.S. & C.H. Fenando. 1962. A guide to the freshwater fauna of Ceylon. Bull. Fish. Res. Stn. Ceylon 12:1–162.
Merlier, H. 1978. Weed problems in pluvial rice cultivation in Ivory Coast. pp. 191–200 In: I.W. Buddenhagen & G.J. Persley (Eds.). Rice in Africa. Acad. Press, London.
Metcalf, R.L. 1971. Pesticides. J. Soil Wat. Cons. 26:44–65.
Moroni, A. 1961. L’ecosistema di risaia (Monografia). Ann. Fac. Agr. dall’U.C.S.C. 31:8–53.
Mukhamediev, A.M. 1960. [Contribution to the hydrobiology of the ricefields of the Fergana Valley]. (In Russian) Sci. Notes. Uzbeqk State Pedagog. Inst. Fergana (Biol.) 6:1–82.
Neale, J.W. 1977. Ostracods from the ricefields of Sri Lanka (Ceylon). pp. 271–283 In: H. Löffler & D.C. Danielopol (Eds.). 6th Int. Ostr. Symp., Saarfelden, Austria.
Nishida, T. & T. Torii. 1970. A handbook of field methods for research on rice stem-borers and their natural enemies. I.B.P. Handbook 14:1–132. Blackwell, Oxford.
Panabokke, C.R. 1978. Rice soils of Sri Lanka. pp. 19–33 In: Soils and rice. Int. Rice Res. Inst. Los Banos, Philippines.
Pashitonova, Z.A. 1935. [Microfauna of a typical rice field in a Samarkand Oasis]. (In Russian) Acta Univ. Asiae Mediae 18:1–64.
Patrick, W.H. & C.N. Reddy. 1978. Chemical changes in rice soils. pp. 361–379 In: Soils and rice. Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Paul, W.R.C. 1945. Paddy cultivation. Ceylon Govt Press. 86 pp.
Pearsall, W.H. 1938. The soil complex in relation to plant communities. I. Oxidation reduction potentials in soil. J. Ecol. 26:180–193.
Ponnamperuma, F.N. 1955. The chemistry of submerged soils in relation to the growth and yield of rice. Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University. 208 pp.
Ponnamperuma, F.N. 1965. Dynamic aspects of flooded soil. pp. 295–328 In: The mineral nutrition of the rice plant. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.
Ponnamperuma, F.N. 1977. Physicochemical properties of submerged soils in relation to fertility. I R RI Research Pap. 5:32 pp.
Ramiah, K. 1937. Rice in Madras, a popular handbook. Govt Pres, Madras. 88 pp.
Roschevicz, R.J. 1931. [A contribution to the knowledge of rice]. (In Russian). J. Appl. Bot. Gent. Plant Breeding 27:1–133.
Schreven, D.A. van & W.H. Sieben. 1972. The effect of storage of soils under waterlogged conditions upon subsequent mineralization of nitrogen, nitrification and fixation of ammonia. PI. Soil 37:245–253.
Seneviratna, S.N. de S. 1980. Research on rice diseases in Sri Lanka. A review. In: Rice Symp. Dept Agric. Sri Lanka. 30 pp.
Takai, Y. 1969. The mechanism of reduction in paddy soil. Jpn Agric. Res. Q. (JARQ) 4:20–23.
Temprosa, R.M. & Z. Sgebadah. 1980. Preliminary bibliograohy of rice-fish culture. ICLARM Bibliog. (Manila) 1:1–20.
Thirukkanasan, A., S.A. Kulasooriya & K. Theirvendrarajan. 1977. A periodic survey of blue greens found abundantly during the monsoon period in a paddy field near Jaffna campus at Vaddukoddai and a general survey of blue greens in the Jaffna Peninsula during the same period. Proc. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Sri Lanka 33, part 1:50–51.
Velmurugu, V. 1980. A review of weed control in rice. In: Rice Symp. Dept Agric. Sri Lanka. 43 pp.
Victor, R. & C.H. Fernando. 1980. Freshwater Ostracoda from the ricefields of South East Asia. pp. 957–970 In: J.I. Furtado (Ed.). Tropical ecology and development. Proc. 5th Symp. Int. Soc. Trop. Ecol., Kuala Lumpur.
Weereratna, C.S. 1977. Residual toxicity of some herbicides. J. Nat. Sci. Counc. Sri Lanka 5:147–155.
Weereratna, C.S. 1981. Effect of submergence on subsequent nitrification in a wetland cultivated rice soil. Pl. Soil 59:407–414.
Weerekoon, A.C.J. 1950. Some animals in the paddy field. Loris (Ceylon) 7:1–8.
Weerekoon, A.C.J. & E.L. Samarasinghe. 1958. Mesofauna of the soil of a paddy field in Ceylon. Prelim. Surv. Ceylon. J. Sci. (Bio. Sci.) 1:155–170.
Yamane, I. 1974. Solution pH of submerged soils. Rep. Inst. Agric. Res. Tohoku Univ. 25:1–11.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Weeraratna, S., Fernando, C.H. (1984). Some aspects of the ecology of ricefields. In: Fernando, C.H. (eds) Ecology and Biogeography in Sri Lanka. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 57. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6545-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6545-4_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-6547-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-6545-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive