Abstract
In speaking about Eugene Kaelin’s speaking about Samuel Beckett’s speaking about and creating a world or worlds of human self-examination,1 we are too easily distracted from the difficulty of the undertaking and too easily persuaded of its presumption. Beckett’s fictions are peculiarly definite but indeterminately located, conveyed by a cadenced language that remembers older formalities in a contemporary voice, and focused, one cannot doubt, on the drama of human resolution and irresolution and doubt and confidence and reflexive questioning and answering and awareness of same. It is easy to say that Beckett is occupied in this sense in a notably pure and persistent way with the human condition — not necessarily with its essential condition if the existential theme cannot be thus reduced, but at least with indefinitely many strands of puzzling about purposing without puzzling about purposes. In this regard, Beckett baffles by being banal — banal, that is, not in the second-order sense. So saying, we are ourselves launched almost without deliberate effort into extending the critic’s labors. If it is true that Beckett’s oeuvre is thus absorbed, then it is reasonable to suppose that all competent speakers of the language are already suitably attuned to the family of selfinvestigative efforts that his central characters betray and display.
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Notes
Eugene F. Kaelin, The Unhappy Consciousness: The Poetic Plight of Samuel Beckett, Analecta Husserliana, vol. 13 (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1981).
Samuel Beckett, Mercier and Carnier, trans. by the author (New York: Grove Press, 1974), p. 7.
Kaelin, p. 69.
Ibid., p. 78; cf. p. 295.
Mercier and Carnier, p. 7.
Ibid., p. 10.
Ibid., 15.
Kaelin, p. 8.
Cf. the relevant and extremely perceptive observations about authors and narrators that Gérard Genette offers, Narrative Discourse, trans. Jane E. Lewin (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1980).
Kaelin, p. 7.
Ibid., p. 7.
I have explored the question in ‘The Logic and Structures of Fictional Narrative,’ presented at a conference on style in fiction, at Harvard University, Spring 1982.
Hugh Kenner, Samuel Beckett (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961), p. 70.
Ibid., p. 95.
Kaelin, p. 300; but cf. also, p. 276.
Michel Foucault, ‘What Is an Author?’ in Josué V. Harari (ed.), Textual Strategies (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979), p. 159.
Kaelin, p. 268.
Ibid., pp. 289–90.
Roland Barthes, ‘From Work to Text,’ in Harari, pp. 74–77.
Kaelin, p. 300.
Cf. ibid., p. 17.
Cf. ibid., pp. 173–78.
Ibid., p. 136.
Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson (New York: Harper and Row, 1962), pp. 193–95.
Kaelin, p. 136.
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Margolis, J. (1984). The Problem of Reading, Phenomenologically or Otherwise. In: Tymieniecka, AT. (eds) The Existential Coordinates of the Human Condition: Poetic — Epic — Tragic. Analecta Husserliana, vol 18. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6315-3_41
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